See 菜心 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "choy sum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: choy sum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: choy sum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chye sim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chye sim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chye sim"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "菜心",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "zh:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"choy sum (Chinese vegetable in the Brassica family)"
],
"id": "en-菜心-zh-noun-O95ONDzt",
"links": [
[
"choy sum",
"choy sum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heart (of a cabbage, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-菜心-zh-noun-7Jf8iNVA",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "càixīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coi³ sam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhài-sim"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tshe-shin₁"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tshae-shin₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "càixīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "càisin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻai⁴-hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsài-syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsayshin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цайсинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cajsinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "choi sām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoi³ sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "coi³ sem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhài-sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshài-sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhaesym"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tshe-shin₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshe^去 shin^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tshe-xin₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰe³³ ɕin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tshae-shin₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshae^去 shin^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴ ɕin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ ɕin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴ ɕin⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "càitái",
"word": "菜薹"
}
],
"word": "菜心"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 心",
"Chinese terms spelled with 菜",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Brassicas"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "choy sum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: choy sum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: choy sum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chye sim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chye sim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chye sim"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "菜心",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"choy sum (Chinese vegetable in the Brassica family)"
],
"links": [
[
"choy sum",
"choy sum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heart (of a cabbage, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "càixīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coi³ sam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhài-sim"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tshe-shin₁"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tshae-shin₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "càixīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "càisin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻai⁴-hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsài-syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsayshin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цайсинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cajsinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "choi sām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoi³ sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "coi³ sem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhài-sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshài-sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhaesym"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tshe-shin₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshe^去 shin^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tshe-xin₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰe³³ ɕin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tshae-shin₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshae^去 shin^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴ ɕin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ ɕin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴ ɕin⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "càitái",
"word": "菜薹"
}
],
"word": "菜心"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 菜心 meaning in Chinese (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"菜心"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菜心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"菜心"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菜心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"菜心"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菜心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"菜心"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菜心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"菜心"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菜心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"菜心"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菜心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"菜心"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菜心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"菜心"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菜心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"菜心"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菜心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Jiaxing)'",
"path": [
"菜心"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菜心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (choy sum): 菜薹 (càitái) desc=choy sum rest=菜薹 (càitái) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"菜心"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菜心",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.