"菜心" meaning in Chinese

See 菜心 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ sɐm⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sim³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ sɐm⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sim³³/, /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ sim⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: càixīn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄘㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], coi³ sam¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhài-sim, càixīn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], càisin [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻai⁴-hsin¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsài-syīn [Mandarin, Yale], tsayshin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цайсинь [Mandarin, Palladius], cajsinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], choi sām [Cantonese, Yale], tsoi³ sam¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], coi³ sem¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhài-sim [Hokkien, POJ], tshài-sim [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhaesym [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 菜心
  1. choy sum (Chinese vegetable in the Brassica family) Categories (lifeform): Brassicas
    Sense id: en-菜心-zh-noun-O95ONDzt Disambiguation of Brassicas: 84 16 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 92 8
  2. heart (of a cabbage, etc.)
    Sense id: en-菜心-zh-noun-7Jf8iNVA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 菜薹 (càitái)

Download JSON data for 菜心 meaning in Chinese (3.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "choy sum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: choy sum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: choy sum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chye sim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chye sim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chye sim"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "菜心",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Brassicas",
          "orig": "zh:Brassicas",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "choy sum (Chinese vegetable in the Brassica family)"
      ],
      "id": "en-菜心-zh-noun-O95ONDzt",
      "links": [
        [
          "choy sum",
          "choy sum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heart (of a cabbage, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-菜心-zh-noun-7Jf8iNVA",
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "càixīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi³ sam¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhài-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "càixīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "càisin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻai⁴-hsin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsài-syīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsayshin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цайсинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cajsinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "choi sām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoi³ sam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi³ sem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ sɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhài-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshài-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhaesym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ sɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ sim⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "càitái",
      "word": "菜薹"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菜心"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "zh:Brassicas"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "choy sum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: choy sum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: choy sum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chye sim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chye sim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chye sim"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "菜心",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "choy sum (Chinese vegetable in the Brassica family)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choy sum",
          "choy sum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heart (of a cabbage, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "càixīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi³ sam¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhài-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "càixīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "càisin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻai⁴-hsin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsài-syīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsayshin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цайсинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cajsinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "choi sām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoi³ sam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi³ sem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ sɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhài-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshài-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhaesym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ sɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ sim⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "càitái",
      "word": "菜薹"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菜心"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "菜心"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菜心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "菜心"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菜心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "菜心"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菜心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "菜心"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菜心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (choy sum): 菜薹 (càitái) desc=choy sum rest=菜薹 (càitái) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "菜心"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "菜心",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.