See 莧菜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "苋菜",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "莧菜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Amaranth subfamily plants",
"orig": "zh:Amaranth subfamily plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edible amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor)"
],
"id": "en-莧菜-zh-noun-Drt7v9uz",
"links": [
[
"edible amaranth",
"edible amaranth"
],
[
"Amaranthus tricolor",
"Amaranthus tricolor#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "老來少"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "營生菜 suburbs"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "鮮米菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "番莧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Waxiang"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "米莧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "米莧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "花菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"word": "老來少"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"word": "營生菜 suburbs"
},
{
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"word": "鮮米菜"
},
{
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Yongzhou"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"word": "番莧"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxia",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"alt": "Magong",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"alt": "Fengting",
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"alt": "Youyang",
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"alt": "Shaojiwan",
"word": "Yuanling"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "米莧"
},
{
"alt": "Songjiang",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"alt": "Jiading",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"alt": "Tangxi",
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"word": "花菜"
},
{
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"word": "Loudi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàncài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄘㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁶ coi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "han-chhoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "han^˖ coi^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁴ coi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "hāing-cha̤̿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "háing-chái"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "he⁵ cai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hinn⁵ cai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "henn⁵ cai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hēng-chhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hāng-chhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hěng-chhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hoin⁷ cai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hain⁷ cai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³shie-tshe₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "han⁵ cai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàncài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄘㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siàncài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien⁴-tsʻai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syàn-tsài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shianntsay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньцай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹcaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yihn choi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁶ tsoi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yin⁶ coi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "han-chhoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "han coi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁴ coi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/han⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "han^˖ coi^ˇ"
},
{
"ipa": "/han³³ t͡sʰoi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "hāing-cha̤̿"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "háing-chái"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛiŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɑi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "he⁵ cai⁴ [Phonetic:he¹ lai⁴]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hā̤ⁿ-cha̍i"
},
{
"ipa": "/he¹¹⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))lai⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hinn⁵ cai⁴ [Phonetic:hinn¹ nai⁴]"
},
{
"ipa": "/hĩ²¹⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))nai⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "henn⁵ cai⁴ [Phonetic:henn¹ nai⁴]"
},
{
"ipa": "/hẽ²¹⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))nai⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hīng-tshài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hexngzhaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hāng-tshài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haxngzhaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²²⁻¹² t͡sʰai¹²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hǐng-tshài"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³⁻²² t͡sʰai³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hōiⁿ tshài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hāiⁿ tshài"
},
{
"ipa": "/hõĩ¹¹ t͡sʰai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hãĩ¹¹ t͡sʰai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³shie-tshe₅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shie^上 tshe^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕɪ⁵² t͡sʰe¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁵ cai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/xan²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"other": "/ hinn⁵ cai⁴ /"
},
{
"other": "/ hāng-chhài /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han³³ t͡sʰoi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛiŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɑi²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: he¹ lai⁴]"
},
{
"ipa": "/he¹¹⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))lai⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: hinn¹ nai⁴]"
},
{
"ipa": "/hĩ²¹⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))nai⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: henn¹ nai⁴]"
},
{
"ipa": "/hẽ²¹⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))nai⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²²⁻¹² t͡sʰai¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³⁻²² t͡sʰai³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hõĩ¹¹ t͡sʰai²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hãĩ¹¹ t͡sʰai²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕɪ⁵² t͡sʰe¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xan²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/"
}
],
"word": "莧菜"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "苋菜",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "莧菜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 莧",
"Chinese terms spelled with 菜",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Puxian Min lemmas",
"Puxian Min nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"Xiang lemmas",
"Xiang nouns",
"zh:Amaranth subfamily plants"
],
"glosses": [
"edible amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor)"
],
"links": [
[
"edible amaranth",
"edible amaranth"
],
[
"Amaranthus tricolor",
"Amaranthus tricolor#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàncài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄘㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁶ coi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "han-chhoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "han^˖ coi^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁴ coi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "hāing-cha̤̿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "háing-chái"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "he⁵ cai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hinn⁵ cai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "henn⁵ cai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hēng-chhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hāng-chhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hěng-chhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hoin⁷ cai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hain⁷ cai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³shie-tshe₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "han⁵ cai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàncài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄘㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siàncài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien⁴-tsʻai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syàn-tsài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shianntsay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньцай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹcaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yihn choi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁶ tsoi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yin⁶ coi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "han-chhoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "han coi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁴ coi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/han⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "han^˖ coi^ˇ"
},
{
"ipa": "/han³³ t͡sʰoi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "hāing-cha̤̿"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "háing-chái"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛiŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɑi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "he⁵ cai⁴ [Phonetic:he¹ lai⁴]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hā̤ⁿ-cha̍i"
},
{
"ipa": "/he¹¹⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))lai⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hinn⁵ cai⁴ [Phonetic:hinn¹ nai⁴]"
},
{
"ipa": "/hĩ²¹⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))nai⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "henn⁵ cai⁴ [Phonetic:henn¹ nai⁴]"
},
{
"ipa": "/hẽ²¹⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))nai⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hīng-tshài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hexngzhaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hāng-tshài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haxngzhaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²²⁻¹² t͡sʰai¹²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hǐng-tshài"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³⁻²² t͡sʰai³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hōiⁿ tshài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hāiⁿ tshài"
},
{
"ipa": "/hõĩ¹¹ t͡sʰai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hãĩ¹¹ t͡sʰai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³shie-tshe₅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shie^上 tshe^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕɪ⁵² t͡sʰe¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁵ cai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/xan²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"other": "/ hinn⁵ cai⁴ /"
},
{
"other": "/ hāng-chhài /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han³³ t͡sʰoi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛiŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɑi²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: he¹ lai⁴]"
},
{
"ipa": "/he¹¹⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))lai⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: hinn¹ nai⁴]"
},
{
"ipa": "/hĩ²¹⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))nai⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: henn¹ nai⁴]"
},
{
"ipa": "/hẽ²¹⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))nai⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²²⁻¹² t͡sʰai¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³⁻²² t͡sʰai³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hõĩ¹¹ t͡sʰai²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hãĩ¹¹ t͡sʰai²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕɪ⁵² t͡sʰe¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xan²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "老來少"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "營生菜 suburbs"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "鮮米菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "番莧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Waxiang"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "米莧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "米莧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "米莧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "花菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "莧菜"
},
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"word": "老來少"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"word": "營生菜 suburbs"
},
{
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"word": "鮮米菜"
},
{
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Yongzhou"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"word": "番莧"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxia",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"alt": "Magong",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"alt": "Fengting",
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"alt": "Youyang",
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"alt": "Shaojiwan",
"word": "Yuanling"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "米莧"
},
{
"alt": "Songjiang",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"alt": "Jiading",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"alt": "Tangxi",
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"word": "花菜"
},
{
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"word": "Loudi"
}
],
"word": "莧菜"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 莧菜 meaning in Chinese (13.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"莧菜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "莧菜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"莧菜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "莧菜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Youyang)'",
"path": [
"莧菜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "莧菜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)'",
"path": [
"莧菜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "莧菜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Xianyou, Fengting)'",
"path": [
"莧菜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "莧菜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Suzhou, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"莧菜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "莧菜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.