See 荏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 荏 meaning in Chinese (6.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "內荏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "内荏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "外厲內荏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "外厉内荏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sèlìnèirěn",
"word": "色厲內荏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sèlìnèirěn",
"word": "色厉内荏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rǎnrěn",
"word": "苒荏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rěnruò",
"word": "荏弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荏染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rěnrǎn",
"word": "荏苒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "韶光荏苒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "風塵荏苒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "风尘荏苒"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *njɯmʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *njɯmʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "任",
"alt1": "艹",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *njɯmʔ) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 任 (OC *njɯm, *njɯms)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "飪",
"2": "cooked"
},
"expansion": "飪 (OC *njɯmʔ, “cooked”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "腍",
"2": "cooked; delicious"
},
"expansion": "腍 (OC *njɯmʔ, “cooked; delicious”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *njɯmʔ) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 任 (OC *njɯm, *njɯms).\n; “a kind of big bean”\n; “soft; weak”\n: Possibly related to 飪 (OC *njɯmʔ, “cooked”), 腍 (OC *njɯmʔ, “cooked; delicious”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "荏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 0 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 0 13 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mint family plants",
"orig": "zh:Mint family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perilla (Perilla frutescens)"
],
"id": "en-荏-zh-character-lc3bkXK5",
"links": [
[
"perilla",
"perilla"
],
[
"Perilla frutescens",
"Perilla frutescens#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 1",
"roman": "báisū",
"sense": "perilla",
"word": "白蘇"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 1",
"roman": "báisū",
"sense": "perilla",
"word": "白苏"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of big bean; big"
],
"id": "en-荏-zh-character-LYM1r4Pz",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"bean",
"bean"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soft; weak; yielding"
],
"id": "en-荏-zh-character-S55rO0z7",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"yielding",
"yielding"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak; feeble; frail"
],
"id": "en-荏-zh-character-DtEGUsSi",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
],
[
"frail",
"frail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore Hokkien) weak; feeble; frail"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ren³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "īng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lám"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "reen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yáhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yem⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yem⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yem³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "īng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "larm"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyimX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*n[ə]mʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njɯmʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ jam⁶ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən²¹⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ jam⁶ /"
},
{
"other": "/ yem⁶ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "/*njɯmʔ/"
}
],
"word": "荏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Mint family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "內荏"
},
{
"word": "内荏"
},
{
"word": "外厲內荏"
},
{
"word": "外厉内荏"
},
{
"roman": "sèlìnèirěn",
"word": "色厲內荏"
},
{
"roman": "sèlìnèirěn",
"word": "色厉内荏"
},
{
"roman": "rǎnrěn",
"word": "苒荏"
},
{
"roman": "rěnruò",
"word": "荏弱"
},
{
"word": "荏染"
},
{
"roman": "rěnrǎn",
"word": "荏苒"
},
{
"word": "韶光荏苒"
},
{
"word": "風塵荏苒"
},
{
"word": "风尘荏苒"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *njɯmʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *njɯmʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "任",
"alt1": "艹",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *njɯmʔ) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 任 (OC *njɯm, *njɯms)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "飪",
"2": "cooked"
},
"expansion": "飪 (OC *njɯmʔ, “cooked”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "腍",
"2": "cooked; delicious"
},
"expansion": "腍 (OC *njɯmʔ, “cooked; delicious”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *njɯmʔ) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 任 (OC *njɯm, *njɯms).\n; “a kind of big bean”\n; “soft; weak”\n: Possibly related to 飪 (OC *njɯmʔ, “cooked”), 腍 (OC *njɯmʔ, “cooked; delicious”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "荏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perilla (Perilla frutescens)"
],
"links": [
[
"perilla",
"perilla"
],
[
"Perilla frutescens",
"Perilla frutescens#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of big bean; big"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"bean",
"bean"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soft; weak; yielding"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"yielding",
"yielding"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Singapore Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"weak; feeble; frail"
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
],
[
"frail",
"frail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore Hokkien) weak; feeble; frail"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ren³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "īng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lám"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "reen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yáhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yem⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yem⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yem³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "īng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "larm"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyimX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*n[ə]mʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njɯmʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ jam⁶ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən²¹⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ jam⁶ /"
},
{
"other": "/ yem⁶ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "/*njɯmʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "báisū",
"sense": "perilla",
"word": "白蘇"
},
{
"roman": "báisū",
"sense": "perilla",
"word": "白苏"
}
],
"word": "荏"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"荏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"荏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"荏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"荏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"荏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"荏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"荏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"荏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"荏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"荏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荏",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.