"苦衷" meaning in Chinese

See 苦衷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fuː³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰiɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰoŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/, /fuː³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰiɔŋ³³/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰoŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: kǔzhōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fu² cung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khó͘-thiong [Hokkien, POJ], kou² cong¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], kǔzhōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kǔjhong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻu³-chung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kǔ-jūng [Mandarin, Yale], kuujong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кучжун [Mandarin, Palladius], kučžun [Mandarin, Palladius], fú chūng [Cantonese, Yale], fu² tsung¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fu² cung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khóo-thiong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qoftiofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khóu tshong [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 苦衷
  1. troubles or grief that one finds difficult or too embarrassed to bring up Categories (topical): Emotions, Thinking Synonyms: 心事 (xīnshì), 心曲 (xīnqū) [literary], 心結 (xīnjié), 心结 (xīnjié), 衷曲 (zhōngqū) [literary], 隱衷 (yǐnzhōng), 隐衷 (yǐnzhōng)
    Sense id: en-苦衷-zh-noun-kjA8a0ml Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "苦衷"
          },
          "expansion": "苦衷",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "苦%衷",
            "2": "く%ちゅう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "苦(く)衷(ちゅう) (kuchū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "고충(苦衷)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 고충(苦衷) (gochung)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "苦衷",
            "2": "く%ちゅう",
            "3": "고충",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "苦衷",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "苦衷",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "苦%衷",
            "v": "苦衷",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦衷):\n* → Japanese: 苦(く)衷(ちゅう) (kuchū)\n* → Korean: 고충(苦衷) (gochung)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "く%ちゅう",
            "3": "고충",
            "j": "苦%衷"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦衷):\n* → Japanese: 苦(く)衷(ちゅう) (kuchū)\n* → Korean: 고충(苦衷) (gochung)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (苦衷):\n* → Japanese: 苦(く)衷(ちゅう) (kuchū)\n* → Korean: 고충(苦衷) (gochung)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "苦衷",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "zh:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "troubles or grief that one finds difficult or too embarrassed to bring up"
      ],
      "id": "en-苦衷-zh-noun-kjA8a0ml",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "embarrassed",
          "embarrassed"
        ],
        [
          "bring up",
          "bring up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "xīnshì",
          "word": "心事"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnqū",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "心曲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnjié",
          "word": "心結"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnjié",
          "word": "心结"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhōngqū",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "衷曲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǐnzhōng",
          "word": "隱衷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǐnzhōng",
          "word": "隐衷"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔzhōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² cung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-thiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou² cong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔzhōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔjhong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu³-chung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ-jūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuujong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кучжун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kučžun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú chūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² tsung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² cung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóo-thiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoftiofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰiɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóu tshong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰoŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰiɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰoŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦衷"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "苦衷"
          },
          "expansion": "苦衷",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "苦%衷",
            "2": "く%ちゅう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "苦(く)衷(ちゅう) (kuchū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "고충(苦衷)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 고충(苦衷) (gochung)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "苦衷",
            "2": "く%ちゅう",
            "3": "고충",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "苦衷",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "苦衷",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "苦%衷",
            "v": "苦衷",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦衷):\n* → Japanese: 苦(く)衷(ちゅう) (kuchū)\n* → Korean: 고충(苦衷) (gochung)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "く%ちゅう",
            "3": "고충",
            "j": "苦%衷"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦衷):\n* → Japanese: 苦(く)衷(ちゅう) (kuchū)\n* → Korean: 고충(苦衷) (gochung)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (苦衷):\n* → Japanese: 苦(く)衷(ちゅう) (kuchū)\n* → Korean: 고충(苦衷) (gochung)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "苦衷",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 衷",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "zh:Emotions",
        "zh:Thinking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "troubles or grief that one finds difficult or too embarrassed to bring up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "embarrassed",
          "embarrassed"
        ],
        [
          "bring up",
          "bring up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔzhōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² cung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-thiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou² cong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔzhōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔjhong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu³-chung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ-jūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuujong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кучжун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kučžun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú chūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² tsung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² cung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóo-thiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoftiofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰiɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóu tshong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰoŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰiɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰoŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xīnshì",
      "word": "心事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnqū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "心曲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnjié",
      "word": "心結"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnjié",
      "word": "心结"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngqū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "衷曲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐnzhōng",
      "word": "隱衷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐnzhōng",
      "word": "隐衷"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦衷"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 苦衷 meaning in Chinese (4.9kB)

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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "苦衷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦衷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "苦衷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦衷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "苦衷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦衷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%BF%83%E4%BA%8B'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "苦衷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "苦衷",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.