See 苦衷 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "苦衷"
},
"expansion": "苦衷",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦%衷",
"2": "く%ちゅう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "苦(く)衷(ちゅう) (kuchū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고충(苦衷)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "苦衷",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고충(苦衷) (gochung)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦衷",
"2": "く%ちゅう",
"3": "고충",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "苦衷",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "苦衷",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "苦%衷",
"v": "苦衷",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦衷):\n* → Japanese: 苦(く)衷(ちゅう) (kuchū)\n* → Korean: 고충(苦衷) (gochung)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "く%ちゅう",
"3": "고충",
"j": "苦%衷"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦衷):\n* → Japanese: 苦(く)衷(ちゅう) (kuchū)\n* → Korean: 고충(苦衷) (gochung)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (苦衷):\n* → Japanese: 苦(く)衷(ちゅう) (kuchū)\n* → Korean: 고충(苦衷) (gochung)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "苦衷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "zh:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"troubles or grief that one finds difficult or too embarrassed to bring up"
],
"id": "en-苦衷-zh-noun-kjA8a0ml",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"embarrassed",
"embarrassed"
],
[
"bring up",
"bring up"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xīnshì",
"word": "心事"
},
{
"roman": "xīnqū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "心曲"
},
{
"roman": "xīnjié",
"word": "心結"
},
{
"roman": "xīnjié",
"word": "心结"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngqū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "衷曲"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnzhōng",
"word": "隱衷"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnzhōng",
"word": "隐衷"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔzhōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² cung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-thiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kou² cong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔzhōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔjhong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻu³-chung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔ-jūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kuujong"
},
{
"roman": "kučžun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "кучжун"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² cung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fú chūng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² tsung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² cung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-thiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khóo-thiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qoftiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kou² cong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khóu tshong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "苦衷"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "苦衷"
},
"expansion": "苦衷",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦%衷",
"2": "く%ちゅう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "苦(く)衷(ちゅう) (kuchū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고충(苦衷)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "苦衷",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고충(苦衷) (gochung)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦衷",
"2": "く%ちゅう",
"3": "고충",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "苦衷",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "苦衷",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "苦%衷",
"v": "苦衷",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦衷):\n* → Japanese: 苦(く)衷(ちゅう) (kuchū)\n* → Korean: 고충(苦衷) (gochung)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "く%ちゅう",
"3": "고충",
"j": "苦%衷"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦衷):\n* → Japanese: 苦(く)衷(ちゅう) (kuchū)\n* → Korean: 고충(苦衷) (gochung)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (苦衷):\n* → Japanese: 苦(く)衷(ちゅう) (kuchū)\n* → Korean: 고충(苦衷) (gochung)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "苦衷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms spelled with 衷",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"zh:Emotions",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"glosses": [
"troubles or grief that one finds difficult or too embarrassed to bring up"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"embarrassed",
"embarrassed"
],
[
"bring up",
"bring up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔzhōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² cung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-thiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kou² cong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔzhōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔjhong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻu³-chung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔ-jūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kuujong"
},
{
"roman": "kučžun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "кучжун"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² cung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fú chūng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² tsung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² cung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-thiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khóo-thiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qoftiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kou² cong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khóu tshong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xīnshì",
"word": "心事"
},
{
"roman": "xīnqū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "心曲"
},
{
"roman": "xīnjié",
"word": "心結"
},
{
"roman": "xīnjié",
"word": "心结"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngqū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "衷曲"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnzhōng",
"word": "隱衷"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnzhōng",
"word": "隐衷"
}
],
"word": "苦衷"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 苦衷 meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%BF%83%E4%BA%8B'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"苦衷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "苦衷",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.