"苦行" meaning in Chinese

See 苦行 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /fuː³⁵ hɐŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰu³¹ haŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taipei], /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 苦行
  1. (literary) person in charge of odd jobs in a temple Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-苦行-zh-noun-froOXjqV Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 18 6 17 15 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 18 7 17 15 20

Verb

IPA: /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /fuː³⁵ hɐŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰu³¹ haŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taipei], /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 苦行
  1. (religion) to follow ascetic practices Derived forms: 苦行主義 (kǔxíngzhǔyì), 苦行主义 (kǔxíngzhǔyì), 苦行僧 (kǔxíngsēng)
    Sense id: en-苦行-zh-verb-~LCav-1S Categories (other): Religion, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 18 6 17 15 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 18 7 17 15 20 Topics: lifestyle, religion
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "苦行",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "zh:Religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 6 17 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 7 17 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kǔxíngzhǔyì",
          "word": "苦行主義"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǔxíngzhǔyì",
          "word": "苦行主义"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǔxíngsēng",
          "word": "苦行僧"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow ascetic practices"
      ],
      "id": "en-苦行-zh-verb-~LCav-1S",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "ascetic",
          "ascetic"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) to follow ascetic practices"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fu² hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khú-hàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khó͘-hēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔsíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kʻu³-hsing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔ-syíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuushyng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kusin",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "кусин"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fu² hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fú hàhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fu² hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fu² heng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ hɐŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khú-hàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ku^ˋ hang^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ku³ hang²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³¹ haŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khó͘-hēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khóo-hīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qofheng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦行"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "苦行"
          },
          "expansion": "苦行",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "苦行",
            "2": "くぎょう",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "苦行(くぎょう) (kugyō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "고행(苦行)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "苦行",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 고행(苦行) (gohaeng)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "khổ hạnh",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "苦行",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "苦行"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khổ hạnh (苦行)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "苦行",
            "2": "くぎょう",
            "3": "고행",
            "4": "khổ hạnh",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "苦行",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "苦行",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "苦行",
            "v": "苦行",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦行):\n* → Japanese: 苦行(くぎょう) (kugyō)\n* → Korean: 고행(苦行) (gohaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: khổ hạnh (苦行)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "くぎょう",
            "3": "고행",
            "4": "khổ hạnh"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦行):\n* → Japanese: 苦行(くぎょう) (kugyō)\n* → Korean: 고행(苦行) (gohaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: khổ hạnh (苦行)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (苦行):\n* → Japanese: 苦行(くぎょう) (kugyō)\n* → Korean: 고행(苦行) (gohaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: khổ hạnh (苦行)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "苦行",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 6 17 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 7 17 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person in charge of odd jobs in a temple"
      ],
      "id": "en-苦行-zh-noun-froOXjqV",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "in charge of",
          "in charge of"
        ],
        [
          "odd",
          "odd"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) person in charge of odd jobs in a temple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fu² hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khú-hàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khó͘-hēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔsíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kʻu³-hsing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔ-syíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuushyng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kusin",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "кусин"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fu² hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fú hàhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fu² hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fu² heng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ hɐŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khú-hàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ku^ˋ hang^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ku³ hang²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³¹ haŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khó͘-hēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khóo-hīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qofheng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦行"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 行",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kǔxíngzhǔyì",
      "word": "苦行主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔxíngzhǔyì",
      "word": "苦行主义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔxíngsēng",
      "word": "苦行僧"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "苦行",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow ascetic practices"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "ascetic",
          "ascetic"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) to follow ascetic practices"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fu² hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khú-hàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khó͘-hēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔsíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kʻu³-hsing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔ-syíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuushyng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kusin",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "кусин"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fu² hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fú hàhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fu² hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fu² heng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ hɐŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khú-hàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ku^ˋ hang^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ku³ hang²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³¹ haŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khó͘-hēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khóo-hīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qofheng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦行"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 行",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "苦行"
          },
          "expansion": "苦行",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "苦行",
            "2": "くぎょう",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "苦行(くぎょう) (kugyō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "고행(苦行)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "苦行",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 고행(苦行) (gohaeng)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "khổ hạnh",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "苦行",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "苦行"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khổ hạnh (苦行)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "苦行",
            "2": "くぎょう",
            "3": "고행",
            "4": "khổ hạnh",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "苦行",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "苦行",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "苦行",
            "v": "苦行",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦行):\n* → Japanese: 苦行(くぎょう) (kugyō)\n* → Korean: 고행(苦行) (gohaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: khổ hạnh (苦行)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "くぎょう",
            "3": "고행",
            "4": "khổ hạnh"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦行):\n* → Japanese: 苦行(くぎょう) (kugyō)\n* → Korean: 고행(苦行) (gohaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: khổ hạnh (苦行)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (苦行):\n* → Japanese: 苦行(くぎょう) (kugyō)\n* → Korean: 고행(苦行) (gohaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: khổ hạnh (苦行)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "苦行",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person in charge of odd jobs in a temple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "in charge of",
          "in charge of"
        ],
        [
          "odd",
          "odd"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) person in charge of odd jobs in a temple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fu² hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khú-hàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khó͘-hēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔxíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔsíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kʻu³-hsing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔ-syíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuushyng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kusin",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "кусин"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fu² hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fú hàhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fu² hang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fu² heng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ hɐŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khú-hàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ku^ˋ hang^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ku³ hang²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³¹ haŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khó͘-hēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khóo-hīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qofheng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦行"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 苦行 meaning in Chinese (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.