苦戰 in Chinese

IPA: /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰu³¹ t͡san⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/, /kʰu³¹ t͡san⁵⁵/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/, /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn¹¹/, /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/ Chinese transliterations: kǔzhàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨˇ ㄓㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], khú-chan [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], khó͘-chiàn, kǔzhàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kǔjhàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻu³-chan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kǔ-jàn [Mandarin, Yale], kuujann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кучжань [Mandarin, Palladius], kučžanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], khú-chan [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ku` zan [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ku³ zan⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], khó͘-chiàn [Hokkien, POJ], khóo-tsiàn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qofciexn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 苦戰

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "苦戰",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight bitterly (in a battle); to struggle hard (in a game, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-苦戰-zh-verb-Bs9mdo7t",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "bitterly",
          "bitterly"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jīzhàn",
          "word": "激戰／激战"
        },
        {
          "roman": "áozhàn",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "鏖戰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "áozhàn",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "鏖战"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hānzhàn",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "酣戰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hānzhàn",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "酣战"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīzhàn",
          "word": "激戰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīzhàn",
          "word": "激战"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔzhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khú-chan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-chiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔzhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔjhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu³-chan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ-jàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuujann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кучжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kučžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khú-chan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku` zan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku³ zan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³¹ t͡san⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-chiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóo-tsiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofciexn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³¹ t͡san⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦戰"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "苦戰",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight bitterly (in a battle); to struggle hard (in a game, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "bitterly",
          "bitterly"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔzhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khú-chan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-chiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔzhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔjhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu³-chan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ-jàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuujann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кучжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kučžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khú-chan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku` zan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku³ zan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³¹ t͡san⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-chiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóo-tsiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofciexn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³¹ t͡san⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jīzhàn",
      "word": "激戰／激战"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áozhàn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "鏖戰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áozhàn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "鏖战"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hānzhàn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "酣戰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hānzhàn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "酣战"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīzhàn",
      "word": "激戰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīzhàn",
      "word": "激战"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦戰"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"苦戰" meaning in Chinese

Verb