See 苦戰 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦战",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "苦戰",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight bitterly (in a battle); to struggle hard (in a game, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-苦戰-zh-verb-Bs9mdo7t",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"bitterly",
"bitterly"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīzhàn",
"word": "激戰／激战"
},
{
"roman": "áozhàn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "鏖戰"
},
{
"roman": "áozhàn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "鏖战"
},
{
"roman": "hānzhàn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "酣戰"
},
{
"roman": "hānzhàn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "酣战"
},
{
"roman": "jīzhàn",
"word": "激戰"
},
{
"roman": "jīzhàn",
"word": "激战"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔzhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-chan"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔzhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔjhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuujann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кучжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kučžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-chan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^ˋ zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ zan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ t͡san⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-tsiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofciexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ t͡san⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "苦戰"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦战",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "苦戰",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 戰",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to fight bitterly (in a battle); to struggle hard (in a game, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"bitterly",
"bitterly"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔzhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-chan"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔzhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔjhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuujann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кучжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kučžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-chan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^ˋ zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ zan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ t͡san⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-tsiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofciexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ t͡san⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīzhàn",
"word": "激戰／激战"
},
{
"roman": "áozhàn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "鏖戰"
},
{
"roman": "áozhàn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "鏖战"
},
{
"roman": "hānzhàn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "酣戰"
},
{
"roman": "hānzhàn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "酣战"
},
{
"roman": "jīzhàn",
"word": "激戰"
},
{
"roman": "jīzhàn",
"word": "激战"
}
],
"word": "苦戰"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 苦戰 meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"苦戰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦戰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"苦戰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦戰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"苦戰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦戰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"苦戰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦戰",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.