"苦心" meaning in Chinese

See 苦心 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /fuː³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sim³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/, /fuː³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/, /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sim³³/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/, /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: kǔxīn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fu² sam¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khó͘-sim, kǔxīn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], kǔsin [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], kʻu³-hsin¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], kǔ-syīn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], kuushin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], кусинь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], kusinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], fú sām [Cantonese, Yale], fu² sam¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fu² sem¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khó͘-sim [Hokkien, POJ], khóo-sim [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qofsym [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adverb}} 苦心
  1. with strenuous efforts; painstakingly
    Sense id: en-苦心-zh-adv-dGouXhMU Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49

Noun

IPA: /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /fuː³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sim³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/, /fuː³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/, /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sim³³/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/, /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: kǔxīn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fu² sam¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khó͘-sim, kǔxīn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], kǔsin [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], kʻu³-hsin¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], kǔ-syīn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], kuushin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], кусинь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], kusinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], fú sām [Cantonese, Yale], fu² sam¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fu² sem¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khó͘-sim [Hokkien, POJ], khóo-sim [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qofsym [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 苦心
  1. pains; efforts; hard work
    Sense id: en-苦心-zh-noun-jrfJCv7R Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "苦心",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pains; efforts; hard work"
      ],
      "id": "en-苦心-zh-noun-jrfJCv7R",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² sam¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔsin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu³-hsin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ-syīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuushin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кусинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kusinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú sām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² sam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² sem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóo-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofsym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦心"
}

{
  "descendants": [],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "苦心",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with strenuous efforts; painstakingly"
      ],
      "id": "en-苦心-zh-adv-dGouXhMU",
      "links": [
        [
          "strenuous",
          "strenuous"
        ],
        [
          "efforts",
          "efforts"
        ],
        [
          "painstakingly",
          "painstakingly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² sam¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔsin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu³-hsin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ-syīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuushin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кусинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kusinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú sām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² sam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² sem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóo-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofsym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦心"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 心",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "苦心",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pains; efforts; hard work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² sam¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔsin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu³-hsin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ-syīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuushin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кусинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kusinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú sām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² sam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² sem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóo-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofsym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦心"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 心",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "苦心",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with strenuous efforts; painstakingly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strenuous",
          "strenuous"
        ],
        [
          "efforts",
          "efforts"
        ],
        [
          "painstakingly",
          "painstakingly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² sam¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔsin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu³-hsin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ-syīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuushin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кусинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kusinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú sām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² sam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² sem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóo-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofsym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦心"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 苦心 meaning in Chinese (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "苦心"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦心",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "苦心"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "苦心"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "苦心"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "苦心"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦心",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.