苦厄 in Chinese

IPA: /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fuː³⁵ ɐk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fuː³⁵ aːk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ eʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ eʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤ⁵¹/, /fuː³⁵ ɐk̚⁵/, /fuː³⁵ aːk̚⁵/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ eʔ³²/, /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ eʔ³²/ Chinese transliterations: kǔ'è [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨˇ ㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fu² ak¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fu² aak¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khó͘-eh, kǔ'è [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kǔ-è [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻu³-o⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kǔ-è [Mandarin, Yale], kuueh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], куэ [Mandarin, Palladius], kue [Mandarin, Palladius], fú āk [Cantonese, Yale], fú āak [Cantonese, Yale], fu² ak⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fu² aak⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fu² eg¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fu² ag¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khó͘-eh [Hokkien, POJ], khóo-eh [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qofeq [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 苦厄

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "苦厄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardship; disaster"
      ],
      "id": "en-苦厄-zh-noun-ewrnvhtI",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kǔnàn",
          "word": "苦難／苦难"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāi'è",
          "word": "災厄／灾厄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǔnàn",
          "word": "苦難"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǔnàn",
          "word": "苦难"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāi'è",
          "word": "災厄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāi'è",
          "word": "灾厄"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² ak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² aak¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-eh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu³-o⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuueh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "куэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú āk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú āak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² ak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² aak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² eg¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² ag¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ ɐk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ aːk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-eh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóo-eh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofeq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ eʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ eʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ ɐk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ aːk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ eʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ eʔ³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦厄"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "苦厄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 厄",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardship; disaster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² ak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² aak¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-eh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu³-o⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuueh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "куэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú āk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú āak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² ak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² aak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² eg¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² ag¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ ɐk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ aːk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-eh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóo-eh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofeq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ eʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ eʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ ɐk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ aːk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ eʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ eʔ³²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kǔnàn",
      "word": "苦難／苦难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāi'è",
      "word": "災厄／灾厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔnàn",
      "word": "苦難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔnàn",
      "word": "苦难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāi'è",
      "word": "災厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāi'è",
      "word": "灾厄"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦厄"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "苦厄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦厄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "苦厄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦厄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "苦厄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦厄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "苦厄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦厄",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"苦厄" meaning in Chinese

Noun