See 芮 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "叢芮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丛芮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "培芮圖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "培芮图"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "王蓬芮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huángruì",
"word": "皇芮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瞀芮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芮氏級度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芮氏级度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ruìruì",
"word": "芮芮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蕞芮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "虞芮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "虞芮之訟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "虞芮之讼"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *njobs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njobs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "內",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njobs): semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 內 (OC *nuːbs)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Luce (1981)"
},
"expansion": "Luce (1981)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ညွန့်",
"t": "tendril"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ညွန့် (nywan., “tendril”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njobs): semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 內 (OC *nuːbs).\nLuce (1981) compares Burmese ညွန့် (nywan., “tendril”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "芮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"floc"
],
"id": "en-芮-zh-character-ucXsYX6a"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ribbon for the shield"
],
"id": "en-芮-zh-character-xOZ8O1FX"
},
{
"glosses": [
"grassy look"
],
"id": "en-芮-zh-character-3lgTgrX-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 0 4 64 5 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 7 59 10 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 86 1 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 86 1 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 0 3 51 4 0 20 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 2 66 3 0 14 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of a state in the Zhou Dynasty of China, in today's Dali County, Shaanxi Province."
],
"id": "en-芮-zh-character-zUjQ4Ymr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The name of a state in the Zhou Dynasty of China, in today's Dali County, Shaanxi Province."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tiny, small"
],
"id": "en-芮-zh-character-H6OtqVtQ",
"links": [
[
"tiny",
"tiny"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge of a body of water"
],
"id": "en-芮-zh-character-Yb7qsTMQ",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-芮-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ruì (rui⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄖㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jeoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "yui⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "nui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "rui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "jōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ruê⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ruì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄖㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ruèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "jui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "rwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "ruey"
},
{
"roman": "žuj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "жуй"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jeoi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yeuih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "joey⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yêu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɵy̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "yui⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/jui³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "nui⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "rui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐuei⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "jōe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "juē"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "joe"
},
{
"ipa": "/zue³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zue²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "luē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "loe"
},
{
"ipa": "/lue²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ruê⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "juē"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zue¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zoe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "zoe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³zoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/zø²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "nywejH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*njobs/"
}
],
"word": "芮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 芮",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "叢芮"
},
{
"word": "丛芮"
},
{
"word": "培芮圖"
},
{
"word": "培芮图"
},
{
"word": "王蓬芮"
},
{
"roman": "Huángruì",
"word": "皇芮"
},
{
"word": "瞀芮"
},
{
"word": "芮氏級度"
},
{
"word": "芮氏级度"
},
{
"roman": "Ruìruì",
"word": "芮芮"
},
{
"word": "蕞芮"
},
{
"word": "虞芮"
},
{
"word": "虞芮之訟"
},
{
"word": "虞芮之讼"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *njobs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njobs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "內",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njobs): semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 內 (OC *nuːbs)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Luce (1981)"
},
"expansion": "Luce (1981)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ညွန့်",
"t": "tendril"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ညွန့် (nywan., “tendril”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *njobs): semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 內 (OC *nuːbs).\nLuce (1981) compares Burmese ညွန့် (nywan., “tendril”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "芮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"floc"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ribbon for the shield"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grassy look"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of a state in the Zhou Dynasty of China, in today's Dali County, Shaanxi Province."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The name of a state in the Zhou Dynasty of China, in today's Dali County, Shaanxi Province."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tiny, small"
],
"links": [
[
"tiny",
"tiny"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge of a body of water"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ruì (rui⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄖㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jeoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "yui⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "nui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "rui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "jōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ruê⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ruì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄖㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ruèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "jui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "rwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "ruey"
},
{
"roman": "žuj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "жуй"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jeoi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yeuih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "joey⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yêu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɵy̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "yui⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/jui³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "nui⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "rui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐuei⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "jōe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "juē"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "joe"
},
{
"ipa": "/zue³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zue²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "luē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "loe"
},
{
"ipa": "/lue²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ruê⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "juē"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zue¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zoe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "zoe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³zoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/zø²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "nywejH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*njobs/"
}
],
"word": "芮"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 芮 meaning in Chinese (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.