See 芥蘭 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kailan",
"3": "gailan",
"4": "gai-lan",
"5": "kai-lan"
},
"expansion": "English: kailan, gailan, gai-lan, kai-lan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kailan, gailan, gai-lan, kai-lan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကိုက်လန်"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ကိုက်လန် (kuiklan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: ကိုက်လန် (kuiklan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cải làn"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese: cải làn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: cải làn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kailan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kailan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kailan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "芥藍"
},
"expansion": "芥藍／芥蓝 (jièlán)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Corruption of 芥藍／芥蓝 (jièlán).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芥兰",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "芥蘭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "芥藍 /芥蓝"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "zh:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "zh:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "caau2 gaai3 laan4-2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "炒芥蘭"
},
{
"roman": "caau2 gaai3 laan4-2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "炒芥兰"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 芥藍 /芥蓝"
],
"id": "en-芥蘭-zh-noun-Xkm8a9ny",
"links": [
[
"芥藍",
"芥藍#Chinese"
],
[
"芥蓝",
"芥蓝#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) Alternative form of 芥藍 /芥蓝"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "芥蘭菜／芥兰菜"
},
{
"roman": "gàiláncài",
"word": "芥藍菜／芥蓝菜"
},
{
"roman": "jièlán",
"word": "芥藍／芥蓝"
},
{
"word": "芥蘭菜"
},
{
"word": "芥兰菜"
},
{
"roman": "gàiláncài",
"word": "芥藍菜"
},
{
"roman": "gàiláncài",
"word": "芥蓝菜"
},
{
"roman": "jièlán",
"word": "芥藍"
},
{
"roman": "jièlán",
"word": "芥蓝"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jièlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàilán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai³ laan⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gai¹ lan^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "3*"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ka-le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jièlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jièlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh⁴-lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyè-lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiehlan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзелань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czelanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ län³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gàilán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gàilán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kai⁴-lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gài-lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gaylan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гайлань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gajlanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹ län³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai³ laan⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai láan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai³ laan⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gai³ lan⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːi̯³³ laːn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gai¹ lan^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "3*"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai³³ lan²²⁻²²⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ka-le"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ka^平 le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ka-le"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁵⁵ le²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ län³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹ län³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːi̯³³ laːn²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai³³ lan²²⁻²²⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁵⁵ le²¹/"
}
],
"word": "芥蘭"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "caau2 gaai3 laan4-2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "炒芥蘭"
},
{
"roman": "caau2 gaai3 laan4-2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "炒芥兰"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kailan",
"3": "gailan",
"4": "gai-lan",
"5": "kai-lan"
},
"expansion": "English: kailan, gailan, gai-lan, kai-lan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kailan, gailan, gai-lan, kai-lan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကိုက်လန်"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ကိုက်လန် (kuiklan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: ကိုက်လန် (kuiklan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cải làn"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese: cải làn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: cải làn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kailan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kailan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kailan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "芥藍"
},
"expansion": "芥藍／芥蓝 (jièlán)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Corruption of 芥藍／芥蓝 (jièlán).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芥兰",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "芥蘭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "芥藍 /芥蓝"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 芥",
"Chinese terms spelled with 蘭",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Foods",
"zh:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 芥藍 /芥蓝"
],
"links": [
[
"芥藍",
"芥藍#Chinese"
],
[
"芥蓝",
"芥蓝#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) Alternative form of 芥藍 /芥蓝"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jièlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàilán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai³ laan⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gai¹ lan^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "3*"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ka-le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jièlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jièlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh⁴-lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyè-lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiehlan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзелань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czelanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ län³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gàilán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gàilán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kai⁴-lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gài-lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gaylan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гайлань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gajlanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹ län³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai³ laan⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai láan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai³ laan⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gai³ lan⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːi̯³³ laːn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gai¹ lan^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "3*"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai³³ lan²²⁻²²⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ka-le"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ka^平 le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ka-le"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁵⁵ le²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ län³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹ län³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːi̯³³ laːn²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai³³ lan²²⁻²²⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁵⁵ le²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "芥蘭菜／芥兰菜"
},
{
"roman": "gàiláncài",
"word": "芥藍菜／芥蓝菜"
},
{
"roman": "jièlán",
"word": "芥藍／芥蓝"
},
{
"word": "芥蘭菜"
},
{
"word": "芥兰菜"
},
{
"roman": "gàiláncài",
"word": "芥藍菜"
},
{
"roman": "gàiláncài",
"word": "芥蓝菜"
},
{
"roman": "jièlán",
"word": "芥藍"
},
{
"roman": "jièlán",
"word": "芥蓝"
}
],
"word": "芥蘭"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 芥蘭 meaning in Chinese (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"芥蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芥蘭",
"trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"芥蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芥蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"芥蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芥蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"芥蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芥蘭",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.