See 芥蘭 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kailan",
"3": "gailan",
"4": "gai-lan",
"5": "kai-lan"
},
"expansion": "English: kailan, gailan, gai-lan, kai-lan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kailan, gailan, gai-lan, kai-lan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကိုက်လန်"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ကိုက်လန် (kuiklan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: ကိုက်လန် (kuiklan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cải làn"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese: cải làn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: cải làn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kailan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kailan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kailan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کلم",
"3": "",
"4": "cabbage",
"tr": "kalam"
},
"expansion": "Persian کلم (kalam, “cabbage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian کلم (kalam, “cabbage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芥兰",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "芥蘭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "zh:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "zh:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "caau2 gaai3 laan4-2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "炒芥蘭"
},
{
"roman": "caau2 gaai3 laan4-2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "炒芥兰"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kailan; Chinese broccoli; Chinese kale"
],
"id": "en-芥蘭-zh-noun-CXYr~Cy8",
"links": [
[
"kailan",
"kailan"
],
[
"Chinese broccoli",
"Chinese broccoli"
],
[
"Chinese kale",
"Chinese kale"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "芥蘭菜／芥兰菜"
},
{
"roman": "gàiláncài",
"word": "芥藍菜／芥蓝菜"
},
{
"word": "芥蘭菜"
},
{
"word": "芥兰菜"
},
{
"roman": "gàiláncài",
"word": "芥藍菜"
},
{
"roman": "gàiláncài",
"word": "芥蓝菜"
},
{
"roman": "kè-nâ",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "芥藍"
},
{
"roman": "kè-nâ",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "芥蓝"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jièlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàilán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai³ laan⁴⁻²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ka-le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jièlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jièlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh⁴-lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyè-lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiehlan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзелань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czelanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ län³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàilán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàilán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kai⁴-lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gài-lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaylan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гайлань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gajlanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹ län³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai láan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai³ laan⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gai³ lan⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːi̯³³ laːn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ka-le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ka^平 le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ka⁵⁵ le²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ län³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹ län³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːi̯³³ laːn²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁵⁵ le²¹/"
}
],
"word": "芥蘭"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "caau2 gaai3 laan4-2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "炒芥蘭"
},
{
"roman": "caau2 gaai3 laan4-2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "炒芥兰"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kailan",
"3": "gailan",
"4": "gai-lan",
"5": "kai-lan"
},
"expansion": "English: kailan, gailan, gai-lan, kai-lan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kailan, gailan, gai-lan, kai-lan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကိုက်လန်"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ကိုက်လန် (kuiklan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: ကိုက်လန် (kuiklan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cải làn"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese: cải làn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: cải làn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kailan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kailan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kailan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کلم",
"3": "",
"4": "cabbage",
"tr": "kalam"
},
"expansion": "Persian کلم (kalam, “cabbage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian کلم (kalam, “cabbage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芥兰",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "芥蘭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 芥",
"Chinese terms spelled with 蘭",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Foods",
"zh:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"kailan; Chinese broccoli; Chinese kale"
],
"links": [
[
"kailan",
"kailan"
],
[
"Chinese broccoli",
"Chinese broccoli"
],
[
"Chinese kale",
"Chinese kale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jièlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàilán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai³ laan⁴⁻²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ka-le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jièlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jièlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh⁴-lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyè-lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiehlan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзелань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czelanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ län³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàilán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàilán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kai⁴-lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gài-lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaylan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гайлань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gajlanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹ län³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai láan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai³ laan⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gai³ lan⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːi̯³³ laːn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ka-le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ka^平 le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ka⁵⁵ le²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ län³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹ län³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːi̯³³ laːn²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁵⁵ le²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "芥蘭菜／芥兰菜"
},
{
"roman": "gàiláncài",
"word": "芥藍菜／芥蓝菜"
},
{
"word": "芥蘭菜"
},
{
"word": "芥兰菜"
},
{
"roman": "gàiláncài",
"word": "芥藍菜"
},
{
"roman": "gàiláncài",
"word": "芥蓝菜"
},
{
"roman": "kè-nâ",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "芥藍"
},
{
"roman": "kè-nâ",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "芥蓝"
}
],
"word": "芥蘭"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 芥蘭 meaning in Chinese (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"芥蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芥蘭",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"芥蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芥蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"芥蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芥蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"芥蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芥蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"芥蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芥蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"芥蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芥蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"芥蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芥蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"芥蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芥蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"芥蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芥蘭",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.