艱澀 in Chinese

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: jiānsè [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄢㄙㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jiānsè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiansè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chien¹-sê⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyān-sè [Mandarin, Yale], jianseh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзяньсэ [Mandarin, Palladius], czjanʹsɛ [Mandarin, Palladius] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 艱澀

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "艱澀",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard to understand; obscure; pedantic; inkhorn; abstruse"
      ],
      "id": "en-艱澀-zh-adj-p7nb~eiH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "pedantic",
          "pedantic"
        ],
        [
          "inkhorn",
          "inkhorn"
        ],
        [
          "abstruse",
          "abstruse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of literary writing, music, etc.) hard to understand; obscure; pedantic; inkhorn; abstruse"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of literary writing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "huìsè",
          "word": "晦澀／晦涩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huìsè",
          "word": "晦澀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huìsè",
          "word": "晦涩"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiānsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄙㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiānsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiansè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien¹-sê⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyān-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jianseh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяньсэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹsɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "艱澀"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "艱澀",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard to understand; obscure; pedantic; inkhorn; abstruse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "pedantic",
          "pedantic"
        ],
        [
          "inkhorn",
          "inkhorn"
        ],
        [
          "abstruse",
          "abstruse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of literary writing, music, etc.) hard to understand; obscure; pedantic; inkhorn; abstruse"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of literary writing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiānsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄙㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiānsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiansè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien¹-sê⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyān-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jianseh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяньсэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹsɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "huìsè",
      "word": "晦澀／晦涩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìsè",
      "word": "晦澀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìsè",
      "word": "晦涩"
    }
  ],
  "word": "艱澀"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"艱澀" meaning in Chinese

Adjective