See 艦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 艦 meaning in Chinese (10.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "艦"
},
"expansion": "艦",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艦",
"2": "かん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "艦(かん) (kan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "함(艦)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 함(艦) (ham)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "艦",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "艦",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hạm",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "艦"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hạm (艦)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艦",
"2": "かん",
"3": "함",
"4": "hạm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "艦",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "艦",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "艦",
"v": "艦",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (艦):\n* → Japanese: 艦(かん) (kan)\n* → Korean: 함(艦) (ham)\n* → Vietnamese: hạm (艦)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かん",
"3": "함",
"4": "hạm"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (艦):\n* → Japanese: 艦(かん) (kan)\n* → Korean: 함(艦) (ham)\n* → Vietnamese: hạm (艦)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (艦):\n* → Japanese: 艦(かん) (kan)\n* → Korean: 함(艦) (ham)\n* → Vietnamese: hạm (艦)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "檻",
"2": "fence, railing, board"
},
"expansion": "檻 (OC *ɡraːmʔ, *ɡraːms, “fence, railing, board”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "濫",
"2": "to overflow",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "濫 (MC lamH, “to overflow”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鑑",
"2": "mirror; to reflect",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "鑑 (MC kaemH, “mirror; to reflect”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "檻",
"2": "doorsill"
},
"expansion": "檻 (MC haemX, “doorsill”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "\"Warship (with boards installed on its four sides to defend against arrow attacks)\" (Shiming) > \"warship\" > \"ship\" (Guangya). A specialised character derived from 檻 (OC *ɡraːmʔ, *ɡraːms, “fence, railing, board”); see there for more on the external etymology.\nThis character is a classic example of historical misreadings of unfamiliar characters. The l- initial in southern dialects is probably due to confusion with 濫 (MC lamH, “to overflow”), not due to divergent evolutions of the Old Chinese cluster initial *gr- as this character is often cited as an example of. Likewise, the readings in other Chinese are misreadings, although this is more subtle. Expected Mandarin reflex is xiàn, and jiàn is due to confusion with 鑑 (MC kaemH, “mirror; to reflect”). Wu and Eastern Min readings are results of confusion with 檻 (MC haemX, “doorsill”). Despite these irregularities, all the Sinoxenic readings are regular.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "艦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese spelling pronunciations",
"parents": [
"Spelling pronunciations",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhǔlìjiàn",
"word": "主力艦"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔlìjiàn",
"word": "主力舰"
},
{
"roman": "bīngjiàn",
"word": "兵艦"
},
{
"roman": "bīngjiàn",
"word": "兵舰"
},
{
"roman": "zhànjiàn",
"word": "戰艦"
},
{
"roman": "zhànjiàn",
"word": "战舰"
},
{
"roman": "qíjiàn",
"word": "旗艦"
},
{
"roman": "qíjiàn",
"word": "旗舰"
},
{
"roman": "mǔjiàn",
"word": "母艦"
},
{
"roman": "mǔjiàn",
"word": "母舰"
},
{
"roman": "pàojiàn",
"word": "炮艦"
},
{
"roman": "pàojiàn",
"word": "炮舰"
},
{
"word": "無敵艦隊"
},
{
"word": "无敌舰队"
},
{
"word": "第七艦隊"
},
{
"word": "第七舰队"
},
{
"word": "義勇艦隊"
},
{
"word": "义勇舰队"
},
{
"roman": "hángkōng mǔjiàn",
"word": "航空母艦"
},
{
"roman": "hángkōng mǔjiàn",
"word": "航空母舰"
},
{
"word": "船艦"
},
{
"word": "船舰"
},
{
"word": "艦橋"
},
{
"word": "舰桥"
},
{
"word": "艦炮"
},
{
"word": "舰炮"
},
{
"roman": "jiàntǐng",
"word": "艦艇"
},
{
"roman": "jiàntǐng",
"word": "舰艇"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhǎng",
"word": "艦長"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhǎng",
"word": "舰长"
},
{
"roman": "jiànduì",
"word": "艦隊"
},
{
"roman": "jiànduì",
"word": "舰队"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhī",
"word": "艦隻"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhī",
"word": "舰只"
},
{
"roman": "hùwèijiàn",
"word": "護衛艦"
},
{
"roman": "hùwèijiàn",
"word": "护卫舰"
},
{
"roman": "jūnjiàn",
"word": "軍艦"
},
{
"roman": "jūnjiàn",
"word": "军舰"
},
{
"word": "軍艦鳥"
},
{
"word": "军舰鸟"
},
{
"roman": "xúnyángjiàn",
"word": "巡洋艦"
},
{
"roman": "xúnyángjiàn",
"word": "巡洋舰"
},
{
"roman": "xúnfángjiàn",
"word": "巡防艦"
},
{
"roman": "xúnfángjiàn",
"word": "巡防舰"
},
{
"word": "驅潛艦"
},
{
"word": "驱潜舰"
},
{
"roman": "qūzhújiàn",
"word": "驅逐艦"
},
{
"roman": "qūzhújiàn",
"word": "驱逐舰"
},
{
"word": "鬥艦"
},
{
"word": "斗舰"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warship"
],
"id": "en-艦-zh-character-plcGIcZT",
"links": [
[
"warship",
"warship"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Guangya",
"Shiming"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "laam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jie³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ka̿ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lam²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵khe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gian"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "laahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "laam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jie³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕie⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ka̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lam"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ham"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaxm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lám"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰe³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haemX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraːmʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ hām /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕie⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraːmʔ/"
}
],
"word": "艦"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhǔlìjiàn",
"word": "主力艦"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔlìjiàn",
"word": "主力舰"
},
{
"roman": "bīngjiàn",
"word": "兵艦"
},
{
"roman": "bīngjiàn",
"word": "兵舰"
},
{
"roman": "zhànjiàn",
"word": "戰艦"
},
{
"roman": "zhànjiàn",
"word": "战舰"
},
{
"roman": "qíjiàn",
"word": "旗艦"
},
{
"roman": "qíjiàn",
"word": "旗舰"
},
{
"roman": "mǔjiàn",
"word": "母艦"
},
{
"roman": "mǔjiàn",
"word": "母舰"
},
{
"roman": "pàojiàn",
"word": "炮艦"
},
{
"roman": "pàojiàn",
"word": "炮舰"
},
{
"word": "無敵艦隊"
},
{
"word": "无敌舰队"
},
{
"word": "第七艦隊"
},
{
"word": "第七舰队"
},
{
"word": "義勇艦隊"
},
{
"word": "义勇舰队"
},
{
"roman": "hángkōng mǔjiàn",
"word": "航空母艦"
},
{
"roman": "hángkōng mǔjiàn",
"word": "航空母舰"
},
{
"word": "船艦"
},
{
"word": "船舰"
},
{
"word": "艦橋"
},
{
"word": "舰桥"
},
{
"word": "艦炮"
},
{
"word": "舰炮"
},
{
"roman": "jiàntǐng",
"word": "艦艇"
},
{
"roman": "jiàntǐng",
"word": "舰艇"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhǎng",
"word": "艦長"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhǎng",
"word": "舰长"
},
{
"roman": "jiànduì",
"word": "艦隊"
},
{
"roman": "jiànduì",
"word": "舰队"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhī",
"word": "艦隻"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhī",
"word": "舰只"
},
{
"roman": "hùwèijiàn",
"word": "護衛艦"
},
{
"roman": "hùwèijiàn",
"word": "护卫舰"
},
{
"roman": "jūnjiàn",
"word": "軍艦"
},
{
"roman": "jūnjiàn",
"word": "军舰"
},
{
"word": "軍艦鳥"
},
{
"word": "军舰鸟"
},
{
"roman": "xúnyángjiàn",
"word": "巡洋艦"
},
{
"roman": "xúnyángjiàn",
"word": "巡洋舰"
},
{
"roman": "xúnfángjiàn",
"word": "巡防艦"
},
{
"roman": "xúnfángjiàn",
"word": "巡防舰"
},
{
"word": "驅潛艦"
},
{
"word": "驱潜舰"
},
{
"roman": "qūzhújiàn",
"word": "驅逐艦"
},
{
"roman": "qūzhújiàn",
"word": "驱逐舰"
},
{
"word": "鬥艦"
},
{
"word": "斗舰"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "艦"
},
"expansion": "艦",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艦",
"2": "かん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "艦(かん) (kan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "함(艦)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 함(艦) (ham)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "艦",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "艦",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hạm",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "艦"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hạm (艦)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艦",
"2": "かん",
"3": "함",
"4": "hạm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "艦",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "艦",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "艦",
"v": "艦",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (艦):\n* → Japanese: 艦(かん) (kan)\n* → Korean: 함(艦) (ham)\n* → Vietnamese: hạm (艦)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かん",
"3": "함",
"4": "hạm"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (艦):\n* → Japanese: 艦(かん) (kan)\n* → Korean: 함(艦) (ham)\n* → Vietnamese: hạm (艦)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (艦):\n* → Japanese: 艦(かん) (kan)\n* → Korean: 함(艦) (ham)\n* → Vietnamese: hạm (艦)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "檻",
"2": "fence, railing, board"
},
"expansion": "檻 (OC *ɡraːmʔ, *ɡraːms, “fence, railing, board”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "濫",
"2": "to overflow",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "濫 (MC lamH, “to overflow”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鑑",
"2": "mirror; to reflect",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "鑑 (MC kaemH, “mirror; to reflect”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "檻",
"2": "doorsill"
},
"expansion": "檻 (MC haemX, “doorsill”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "\"Warship (with boards installed on its four sides to defend against arrow attacks)\" (Shiming) > \"warship\" > \"ship\" (Guangya). A specialised character derived from 檻 (OC *ɡraːmʔ, *ɡraːms, “fence, railing, board”); see there for more on the external etymology.\nThis character is a classic example of historical misreadings of unfamiliar characters. The l- initial in southern dialects is probably due to confusion with 濫 (MC lamH, “to overflow”), not due to divergent evolutions of the Old Chinese cluster initial *gr- as this character is often cited as an example of. Likewise, the readings in other Chinese are misreadings, although this is more subtle. Expected Mandarin reflex is xiàn, and jiàn is due to confusion with 鑑 (MC kaemH, “mirror; to reflect”). Wu and Eastern Min readings are results of confusion with 檻 (MC haemX, “doorsill”). Despite these irregularities, all the Sinoxenic readings are regular.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "艦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese spelling pronunciations",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Gan lemmas",
"Gan nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Jin lemmas",
"Jin nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Sichuanese lemmas",
"Sichuanese nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"Xiang lemmas",
"Xiang nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"warship"
],
"links": [
[
"warship",
"warship"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Guangya",
"Shiming"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "laam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jie³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ka̿ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lam²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵khe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gian"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "laahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "laam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jie³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕie⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ka̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lam"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ham"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaxm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lám"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰe³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haemX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraːmʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ hām /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕie⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraːmʔ/"
}
],
"word": "艦"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"艦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "艦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"艦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "艦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"艦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "艦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"艦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "艦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"艦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "艦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"艦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "艦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"艦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "艦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"艦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "艦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"艦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "艦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"艦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "艦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"艦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "艦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"艦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "艦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"艦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "艦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"艦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "艦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"艦"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "艦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.