"航" meaning in Chinese

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Character

IPA: /xɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɔːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hoŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /houŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /haŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /haŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /haŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /hɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /haŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pʰaŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /xɑŋ³⁵/, /hɔːŋ²¹/, /hoŋ¹¹/, /houŋ⁵³/, /haŋ¹³/, /haŋ²³/, /haŋ²⁴/, /hɔŋ²⁴/, /haŋ⁵⁵/, /pʰaŋ⁵⁵/, /ɦɑ̃²³/ Chinese transliterations: háng [Mandarin, Pinyin], hang² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hong⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hòng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hòng, hâng [Hokkien, POJ], hông [Hokkien, POJ], hang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], pang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶ghaon, háng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], háng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], háng [Mandarin, Yale], harng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хан [Mandarin, Palladius], xan [Mandarin, Palladius], hòhng [Cantonese, Yale], hong⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hong⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hòng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hongˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hong² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hòng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], hâng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], haang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hâng [POJ, Teochew], phâng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶ghaon [Wu], ghaon^去 [Wu], ³hhaan [Wu], /ɦɑ̃²³/ [Wu], hang [Middle-Chinese], /*ɡaːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaːŋ) : semantic 舟 (“boat”) + phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ɡaːŋ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaːŋ), {{m|zh|舟//||boat|tr=-}} 舟 (“boat”), {{m|zh|亢//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs</span>}} 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs), {{Han compound|舟|亢|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=boat}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaːŋ) : semantic 舟 (“boat”) + phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 航
  1. ship; boat
    Sense id: en-航-zh-character-MgwGrom~
  2. to sail; to navigate; (of airplane) to fly
    Sense id: en-航-zh-character-8CYsECHw Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 主航道, 停航 (tíngháng), 出航 (chūháng), 北洋航線, 北洋航线, 南洋航線, 南洋航线, 回航, 境外直航, 夜航, 宇航 (yǔháng), 密航, 封航 (fēngháng), 導航 (dǎoháng), 导航 (dǎoháng), 導航器, 导航器, 導航衛星, 导航卫星, 引航 (yǐnháng), 慈航, 慈航普渡, 慣性導航, 惯性导航, 指揮導航, 指挥导航, 啟航 (qǐháng), 启航 (qǐháng), 梯山航海, 梯航, 棧山航海, 栈山航海, 民航 (mínháng), 民航飛機, 民航飞机, 滑航, 滑航艇, 空中護航, 空中护航, 續航 (xùháng), 续航 (xùháng), 續航力, 续航力, 續航器, 续航器, 航務, 航务, 航向, 航太 (hángtài), 航太工業, 航太工业, 航天站 (hángtiānzhàn), 航天飛機 (hángtiān fēijī), 航天飞机 (hángtiān fēijī), 航拍 (hángpāi), 航政, 航業, 航业, 航標 (hángbiāo), 航标 (hángbiāo), 航權 (hángquán), 航权 (hángquán), 航次, 航海 (hánghǎi), 航海家 (hánghǎijiā), 航海日誌, 航海日志, 航海曆, 航海历, 航海梯山, 航海節, 航海节, 航班 (hángbān), 航發中心, 航发中心, 航程 (hángchéng), 航空 (hángkōng), 航空信 (hángkōngxìn), 航空公司 (hángkōng gōngsī), 航空包裹, 航空器 (hángkōngqì), 航空學校, 航空学校, 航空工程, 航空攝影, 航空摄影, 航空母艦 (hángkōng mǔjiàn), 航空母舰 (hángkōng mǔjiàn), 航空版, 航空病, 航空站 (hángkōngzhàn), 航空線, 航空线, 航空郵遞, 航空邮递, 航空醫學, 航空医学, 航線 (hángxiàn), 航线 (hángxiàn), 航船 (hángchuán), 航行 (hángxíng), 航行燈, 航行灯, 航路 (hánglù), 航路標識, 航路标识, 航途, 航速, 航運 (hángyùn), 航运 (hángyùn), 航道 (hángdào), 航郵, 航邮, 處女航, 处女航, 衛星導航, 卫星导航, 裴航, 試航 (shìháng), 试航 (shìháng), 護航 (hùháng), 护航 (hùháng), 起航 (qǐháng), 巡航 (xúnháng), 返航 (fǎnháng), 迷航, 通航 (tōngháng), 開航 (kāiháng), 开航 (kāiháng), 領航 (lǐngháng), 领航 (lǐngháng), 領航員 (lǐnghángyuán), 领航员 (lǐnghángyuán), 風航, 风航, 飛航 (fēiháng), 飞航 (fēiháng), 首航 (shǒuháng)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 航 meaning in Chinese (11.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "主航道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tíngháng",
      "word": "停航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chūháng",
      "word": "出航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "北洋航線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "北洋航线"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "南洋航線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "南洋航线"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "回航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "境外直航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "夜航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǔháng",
      "word": "宇航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "密航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fēngháng",
      "word": "封航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎoháng",
      "word": "導航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎoháng",
      "word": "导航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "導航器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "导航器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "導航衛星"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "导航卫星"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǐnháng",
      "word": "引航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "慈航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "慈航普渡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "慣性導航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "惯性导航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "指揮導航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "指挥导航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qǐháng",
      "word": "啟航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qǐháng",
      "word": "启航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "梯山航海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "梯航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "棧山航海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "栈山航海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mínháng",
      "word": "民航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "民航飛機"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "民航飞机"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "滑航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "滑航艇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "空中護航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "空中护航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xùháng",
      "word": "續航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xùháng",
      "word": "续航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "續航力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "续航力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "續航器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "续航器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航務"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航务"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hángtài",
      "word": "航太"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航太工業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航太工业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hángtiānzhàn",
      "word": "航天站"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hángtiān fēijī",
      "word": "航天飛機"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hángtiān fēijī",
      "word": "航天飞机"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hángpāi",
      "word": "航拍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航政"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hángbiāo",
      "word": "航標"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hángbiāo",
      "word": "航标"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hángquán",
      "word": "航權"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hángquán",
      "word": "航权"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航次"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hánghǎi",
      "word": "航海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hánghǎijiā",
      "word": "航海家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航海日誌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航海日志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航海曆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航海历"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航海梯山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航海節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航海节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hángbān",
      "word": "航班"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航發中心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航发中心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hángchéng",
      "word": "航程"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hángkōng",
      "word": "航空"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hángkōngxìn",
      "word": "航空信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hángkōng gōngsī",
      "word": "航空公司"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航空包裹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hángkōngqì",
      "word": "航空器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航空學校"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航空学校"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航空工程"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航空攝影"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航空摄影"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hángkōng mǔjiàn",
      "word": "航空母艦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hángkōng mǔjiàn",
      "word": "航空母舰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航空版"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航空病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hángkōngzhàn",
      "word": "航空站"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航空線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航空线"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航空郵遞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航空邮递"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航空醫學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航空医学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hángxiàn",
      "word": "航線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hángxiàn",
      "word": "航线"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hángchuán",
      "word": "航船"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hángxíng",
      "word": "航行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航行燈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航行灯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hánglù",
      "word": "航路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航路標識"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航路标识"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航途"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航速"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hángyùn",
      "word": "航運"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hángyùn",
      "word": "航运"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hángdào",
      "word": "航道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航郵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "航邮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "處女航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "处女航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "衛星導航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "卫星导航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "裴航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shìháng",
      "word": "試航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shìháng",
      "word": "试航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hùháng",
      "word": "護航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hùháng",
      "word": "护航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qǐháng",
      "word": "起航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xúnháng",
      "word": "巡航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnháng",
      "word": "返航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "迷航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tōngháng",
      "word": "通航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kāiháng",
      "word": "開航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kāiháng",
      "word": "开航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǐngháng",
      "word": "領航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǐngháng",
      "word": "领航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǐnghángyuán",
      "word": "領航員"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǐnghángyuán",
      "word": "领航员"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "風航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "风航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fēiháng",
      "word": "飛航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fēiháng",
      "word": "飞航"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuháng",
      "word": "首航"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɡaːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "舟//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boat",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "舟 (“boat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "亢//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "舟",
        "2": "亢",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "boat"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaːŋ) : semantic 舟 (“boat”) + phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaːŋ) : semantic 舟 (“boat”) + phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "航",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ship; boat"
      ],
      "id": "en-航-zh-character-MgwGrom~",
      "links": [
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sail; to navigate; (of airplane) to fly"
      ],
      "id": "en-航-zh-character-8CYsECHw",
      "links": [
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "navigate",
          "navigate"
        ],
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "harng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hongˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/houŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghaon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/houŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡaːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "航"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "主航道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíngháng",
      "word": "停航"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūháng",
      "word": "出航"
    },
    {
      "word": "北洋航線"
    },
    {
      "word": "北洋航线"
    },
    {
      "word": "南洋航線"
    },
    {
      "word": "南洋航线"
    },
    {
      "word": "回航"
    },
    {
      "word": "境外直航"
    },
    {
      "word": "夜航"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔháng",
      "word": "宇航"
    },
    {
      "word": "密航"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngháng",
      "word": "封航"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎoháng",
      "word": "導航"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎoháng",
      "word": "导航"
    },
    {
      "word": "導航器"
    },
    {
      "word": "导航器"
    },
    {
      "word": "導航衛星"
    },
    {
      "word": "导航卫星"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐnháng",
      "word": "引航"
    },
    {
      "word": "慈航"
    },
    {
      "word": "慈航普渡"
    },
    {
      "word": "慣性導航"
    },
    {
      "word": "惯性导航"
    },
    {
      "word": "指揮導航"
    },
    {
      "word": "指挥导航"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐháng",
      "word": "啟航"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐháng",
      "word": "启航"
    },
    {
      "word": "梯山航海"
    },
    {
      "word": "梯航"
    },
    {
      "word": "棧山航海"
    },
    {
      "word": "栈山航海"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínháng",
      "word": "民航"
    },
    {
      "word": "民航飛機"
    },
    {
      "word": "民航飞机"
    },
    {
      "word": "滑航"
    },
    {
      "word": "滑航艇"
    },
    {
      "word": "空中護航"
    },
    {
      "word": "空中护航"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùháng",
      "word": "續航"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùháng",
      "word": "续航"
    },
    {
      "word": "續航力"
    },
    {
      "word": "续航力"
    },
    {
      "word": "續航器"
    },
    {
      "word": "续航器"
    },
    {
      "word": "航務"
    },
    {
      "word": "航务"
    },
    {
      "word": "航向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángtài",
      "word": "航太"
    },
    {
      "word": "航太工業"
    },
    {
      "word": "航太工业"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángtiānzhàn",
      "word": "航天站"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángtiān fēijī",
      "word": "航天飛機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángtiān fēijī",
      "word": "航天飞机"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángpāi",
      "word": "航拍"
    },
    {
      "word": "航政"
    },
    {
      "word": "航業"
    },
    {
      "word": "航业"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángbiāo",
      "word": "航標"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángbiāo",
      "word": "航标"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángquán",
      "word": "航權"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángquán",
      "word": "航权"
    },
    {
      "word": "航次"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánghǎi",
      "word": "航海"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánghǎijiā",
      "word": "航海家"
    },
    {
      "word": "航海日誌"
    },
    {
      "word": "航海日志"
    },
    {
      "word": "航海曆"
    },
    {
      "word": "航海历"
    },
    {
      "word": "航海梯山"
    },
    {
      "word": "航海節"
    },
    {
      "word": "航海节"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángbān",
      "word": "航班"
    },
    {
      "word": "航發中心"
    },
    {
      "word": "航发中心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángchéng",
      "word": "航程"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángkōng",
      "word": "航空"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángkōngxìn",
      "word": "航空信"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángkōng gōngsī",
      "word": "航空公司"
    },
    {
      "word": "航空包裹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángkōngqì",
      "word": "航空器"
    },
    {
      "word": "航空學校"
    },
    {
      "word": "航空学校"
    },
    {
      "word": "航空工程"
    },
    {
      "word": "航空攝影"
    },
    {
      "word": "航空摄影"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángkōng mǔjiàn",
      "word": "航空母艦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángkōng mǔjiàn",
      "word": "航空母舰"
    },
    {
      "word": "航空版"
    },
    {
      "word": "航空病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángkōngzhàn",
      "word": "航空站"
    },
    {
      "word": "航空線"
    },
    {
      "word": "航空线"
    },
    {
      "word": "航空郵遞"
    },
    {
      "word": "航空邮递"
    },
    {
      "word": "航空醫學"
    },
    {
      "word": "航空医学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángxiàn",
      "word": "航線"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángxiàn",
      "word": "航线"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángchuán",
      "word": "航船"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángxíng",
      "word": "航行"
    },
    {
      "word": "航行燈"
    },
    {
      "word": "航行灯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánglù",
      "word": "航路"
    },
    {
      "word": "航路標識"
    },
    {
      "word": "航路标识"
    },
    {
      "word": "航途"
    },
    {
      "word": "航速"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángyùn",
      "word": "航運"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángyùn",
      "word": "航运"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángdào",
      "word": "航道"
    },
    {
      "word": "航郵"
    },
    {
      "word": "航邮"
    },
    {
      "word": "處女航"
    },
    {
      "word": "处女航"
    },
    {
      "word": "衛星導航"
    },
    {
      "word": "卫星导航"
    },
    {
      "word": "裴航"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìháng",
      "word": "試航"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìháng",
      "word": "试航"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùháng",
      "word": "護航"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùháng",
      "word": "护航"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐháng",
      "word": "起航"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnháng",
      "word": "巡航"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnháng",
      "word": "返航"
    },
    {
      "word": "迷航"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngháng",
      "word": "通航"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāiháng",
      "word": "開航"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāiháng",
      "word": "开航"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐngháng",
      "word": "領航"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐngháng",
      "word": "领航"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐnghángyuán",
      "word": "領航員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐnghángyuán",
      "word": "领航员"
    },
    {
      "word": "風航"
    },
    {
      "word": "风航"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēiháng",
      "word": "飛航"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēiháng",
      "word": "飞航"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuháng",
      "word": "首航"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɡaːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "舟//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boat",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "舟 (“boat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "亢//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "舟",
        "2": "亢",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "boat"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaːŋ) : semantic 舟 (“boat”) + phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaːŋ) : semantic 舟 (“boat”) + phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "航",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ship; boat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sail; to navigate; (of airplane) to fly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "navigate",
          "navigate"
        ],
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "harng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hongˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/houŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghaon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/houŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡaːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "航"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "航"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "航",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "航"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "航",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "航"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "航",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "航"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "航",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "航"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "航",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "航"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "航",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "航"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "航",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "航"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "航",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "航"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "航",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "航"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "航",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "航"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "航",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "航"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "航",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.