"舂" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡suŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰœyŋ⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡syŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡seŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡suŋ²⁴/, /t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰœyŋ⁵⁴/, /t͡syŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ³³/, /t͡siɔŋ³³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡seŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: chōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], chong¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chûng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], zung¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ché̤ng, cṳ̆ng, cheng [Hokkien, POJ], chiong [Hokkien, POJ], zêng¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], chōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chūng [Mandarin, Yale], chong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чун [Mandarin, Palladius], čun [Mandarin, Palladius], jūng [Cantonese, Yale], dzung¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chûng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], zung´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zung¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ché̤ng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], cṳ̆ng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsing [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tsiong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zefng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ciofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tseng [POJ, Teochew], syowng [Middle-Chinese], /*s-toŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*hljoŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 廾 (“both hands”) + 午 (“pestle”) + 臼 (“mortar”) – using both hands to pound with a mortar and pestle. Etymology templates: {{m|zh|會意|tr=-}} 會意/会意, {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|adj=|nocap=|pron=}} Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意), {{m|zh|廾//||both hands|tr=-}} 廾 (“both hands”), {{m|zh|午//||pestle|tr=-}} 午 (“pestle”), {{m|zh|臼//||mortar|tr=-}} 臼 (“mortar”), {{Han compound|廾|午|臼|ls=ic|t1=both hands|t2=pestle|t3=mortar}} Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 廾 (“both hands”) + 午 (“pestle”) + 臼 (“mortar”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 舂
  1. to pound on grains in a mortar in order to husk them
    Sense id: en-舂-zh-character-7hVWfcJx Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 82 12 6
  2. (Cantonese, Hakka, Southern Min, Shanghainese) to hit with a fist; to punch Tags: Cantonese, Hakka, Min, Southern
    Sense id: en-舂-zh-character-CPnnNyVx Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Hakka Chinese, Shanghainese Wu, Southern Min Chinese
  3. (Cantonese) to fall (especially head down) Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-舂-zh-character-kzF7IXLO Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 痟狗舂墓壙 (siáu káu cheng bōng-khòng) [Min-Nan], 痟狗舂墓圹 (siáu káu cheng bōng-khòng) [Min-Nan], 盲舂舂 (maang4 zung1 zung1) [Cantonese], 舂容, 舂眼瞓 (zung1 ngaan5 fan3) [Cantonese], 舂眼𰥛 (zung1 ngaan5 fan3) [Cantonese], 舂碓, 舂米 (chōngmǐ), 舂鉏, 舂锄, 舂陵, 霜舂雨薪

Download JSON data for 舂 meaning in Chinese (7.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "siáu káu cheng bōng-khòng",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "痟狗舂墓壙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "siáu káu cheng bōng-khòng",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "痟狗舂墓圹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "maang4 zung1 zung1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "盲舂舂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "舂容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zung1 ngaan5 fan3",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "舂眼瞓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zung1 ngaan5 fan3",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "舂眼𰥛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "舂碓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōngmǐ",
      "word": "舂米"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "舂鉏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "舂锄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "舂陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "霜舂雨薪"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "會意",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "會意/会意",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "廾//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "both hands",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "廾 (“both hands”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "午//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pestle",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "午 (“pestle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "臼//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mortar",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "臼 (“mortar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "廾",
        "2": "午",
        "3": "臼",
        "ls": "ic",
        "t1": "both hands",
        "t2": "pestle",
        "t3": "mortar"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 廾 (“both hands”) + 午 (“pestle”) + 臼 (“mortar”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 廾 (“both hands”) + 午 (“pestle”) + 臼 (“mortar”) – using both hands to pound with a mortar and pestle.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "舂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pound on grains in a mortar in order to husk them"
      ],
      "id": "en-舂-zh-character-7hVWfcJx",
      "links": [
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "mortar",
          "mortar"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hakka Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Shanghainese Wu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit with a fist; to punch"
      ],
      "id": "en-舂-zh-character-CPnnNyVx",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ],
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, Hakka, Southern Min, Shanghainese) to hit with a fist; to punch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka",
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall (especially head down)"
      ],
      "id": "en-舂-zh-character-kzF7IXLO",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to fall (especially head down)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ché̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cṳ̆ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ché̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœyŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cṳ̆ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zefng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syowng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-toŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hljoŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœyŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-toŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hljoŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "舂"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "siáu káu cheng bōng-khòng",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "痟狗舂墓壙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siáu káu cheng bōng-khòng",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "痟狗舂墓圹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maang4 zung1 zung1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "盲舂舂"
    },
    {
      "word": "舂容"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zung1 ngaan5 fan3",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "舂眼瞓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zung1 ngaan5 fan3",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "舂眼𰥛"
    },
    {
      "word": "舂碓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōngmǐ",
      "word": "舂米"
    },
    {
      "word": "舂鉏"
    },
    {
      "word": "舂锄"
    },
    {
      "word": "舂陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "霜舂雨薪"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "會意",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "會意/会意",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "廾//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "both hands",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "廾 (“both hands”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "午//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pestle",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "午 (“pestle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "臼//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mortar",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "臼 (“mortar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "廾",
        "2": "午",
        "3": "臼",
        "ls": "ic",
        "t1": "both hands",
        "t2": "pestle",
        "t3": "mortar"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 廾 (“both hands”) + 午 (“pestle”) + 臼 (“mortar”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 廾 (“both hands”) + 午 (“pestle”) + 臼 (“mortar”) – using both hands to pound with a mortar and pestle.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "舂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pound on grains in a mortar in order to husk them"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "mortar",
          "mortar"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Hakka Chinese",
        "Shanghainese Wu",
        "Southern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit with a fist; to punch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ],
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, Hakka, Southern Min, Shanghainese) to hit with a fist; to punch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka",
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall (especially head down)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to fall (especially head down)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ché̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cṳ̆ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ché̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœyŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cṳ̆ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zefng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syowng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-toŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hljoŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœyŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-toŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hljoŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "舂"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "舂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "舂",
  "trace": "started on line 63, detected on line 67"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "舂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "舂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "舂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "舂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "舂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "舂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "舂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "舂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "舂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "舂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "舂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "舂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "舂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "舂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cantonese, Hakka, Southern Min, Shanghainese",
  "path": [
    "舂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "舂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cantonese, Hakka, Southern Min, Shanghainese",
  "path": [
    "舂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "舂",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.