"自知" meaning in Chinese

See 自知 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² t͡siː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ti²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡su⁴¹⁻²² ti³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ti⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡su³³⁻²¹ ti⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/, /t͡siː²² t͡siː⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ti²⁴/, /t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti⁴⁴/, /t͡su⁴¹⁻²² ti³³/, /t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti⁴⁴/, /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ti⁴⁴/, /t͡su³³⁻²¹ ti⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zìzhī [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗˋ ㄓ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi⁶ zi¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhṳ-tî [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chū-ti, zìzhī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zìhjhih [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tzŭ⁴-chih¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dz̀-jr̄ [Mandarin, Yale], tzyhjy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзычжи [Mandarin, Palladius], czyčži [Mandarin, Palladius], jih jī [Cantonese, Yale], dzi⁶ dzi¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji⁶ ji¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhṳ-tî [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], cii^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], diˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], ci⁴ di¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], chū-ti [Hokkien, POJ], tsū-ti [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zuxdy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 自知
  1. to be personally aware
    Sense id: en-自知-zh-verb--lATbv~q Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52
  2. to know thyself
    Sense id: en-自知-zh-verb-6GX3-5Dh Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 人貴自知 (rén guì zìzhī), 人贵自知 (rén guì zìzhī), 如人飲水,冷暖自知/如人饮水,冷暖自知 (rú rén yǐnshuǐ, lěngnuǎn zìzhī), 知人者智,自知者明 (zhī rén zhě zhì, zì zhī zhě míng), 自知之明 (zìzhīzhīmíng)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rén guì zìzhī",
      "word": "人貴自知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rén guì zìzhī",
      "word": "人贵自知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rú rén yǐnshuǐ, lěngnuǎn zìzhī",
      "word": "如人飲水,冷暖自知/如人饮水,冷暖自知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhī rén zhě zhì, zì zhī zhě míng",
      "word": "知人者智,自知者明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìzhīzhīmíng",
      "word": "自知之明"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "自知",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be personally aware"
      ],
      "id": "en-自知-zh-verb--lATbv~q",
      "links": [
        [
          "personally",
          "personally"
        ],
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know thyself"
      ],
      "id": "en-自知-zh-verb-6GX3-5Dh",
      "links": [
        [
          "know thyself",
          "know thyself"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìzhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-tî"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-ti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìzhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhjhih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-chih¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-jr̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhjy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзычжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyčži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ dzi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ ji¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡siː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴ di¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ti²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-ti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-ti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxdy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻²² ti³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ti⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ti⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡siː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ti²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻²² ti³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ti⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ti⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自知"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 知",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 自",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rén guì zìzhī",
      "word": "人貴自知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rén guì zìzhī",
      "word": "人贵自知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rú rén yǐnshuǐ, lěngnuǎn zìzhī",
      "word": "如人飲水,冷暖自知/如人饮水,冷暖自知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhī rén zhě zhì, zì zhī zhě míng",
      "word": "知人者智,自知者明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìzhīzhīmíng",
      "word": "自知之明"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "自知",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be personally aware"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "personally",
          "personally"
        ],
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to know thyself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "know thyself",
          "know thyself"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìzhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-tî"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-ti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìzhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhjhih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-chih¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-jr̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhjy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзычжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyčži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ dzi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ ji¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡siː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴ di¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ti²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-ti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-ti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxdy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻²² ti³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ti⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ti⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡siː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ti²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻²² ti³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ti⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ti⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自知"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 自知 meaning in Chinese (3.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "自知"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自知",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "自知"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自知",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "自知"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自知",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "自知"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自知",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "自知"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自知",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.