"自然淘汰" meaning in Chinese

See 自然淘汰 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² jiːn²¹ tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su³³⁻²¹ ziɛn²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/, /t͡siː²² jiːn²¹ tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/, /t͡su³³⁻²¹ ziɛn²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹/ Chinese transliterations: zìrán táotài [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄊㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi⁶ jin⁴ tou⁴ taai³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chū-jiân tô-thài, chīr-jiân tô-thài, zìrán táotài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zìhrán táotài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tzŭ⁴-jan² tʻao²-tʻai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dz̀-rán táu-tài [Mandarin, Yale], tzyhran taurtay [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзыжань таотай [Mandarin, Palladius], czyžanʹ taotaj [Mandarin, Palladius], jih yìhn tòuh taai [Cantonese, Yale], dzi⁶ jin⁴ tou⁴ taai³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji⁶ yin⁴ tou⁴ tai³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chū-jiân tô-thài [Hokkien, POJ], tsū-jiân tô-thài [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zuxjieen doi'taix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chīr-jiân tô-thài [Hokkien, POJ], tsīr-jiân tô-thài [Hokkien, Tai-lo]
Etymology: Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 自然淘汰(しぜんとうた) (shizentōta). Etymology templates: {{obor|zh|ja|-}} Orthographic borrowing from Japanese, {{ja-r|自然淘汰|しぜんとうた}} 自然淘汰(しぜんとうた) (shizentōta) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 自然淘汰
  1. natural selection Synonyms: 自然選擇/自然选择 (zìrán xuǎnzé), 天擇/天择 (tiānzé), 自然選擇 (zìrán xuǎnzé), 自然选择 (zìrán xuǎnzé), 天擇 (tiānzé), 天择 (tiānzé)
    Sense id: en-自然淘汰-zh-noun-Qt0Ibnu1 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys

Download JSON data for 自然淘汰 meaning in Chinese (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自然淘汰",
        "2": "しぜんとうた"
      },
      "expansion": "自然淘汰(しぜんとうた) (shizentōta)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 自然淘汰(しぜんとうた) (shizentōta).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "自然淘汰",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "natural selection"
      ],
      "id": "en-自然淘汰-zh-noun-Qt0Ibnu1",
      "links": [
        [
          "natural selection",
          "natural selection"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zìrán xuǎnzé",
          "word": "自然選擇/自然选择"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiānzé",
          "word": "天擇/天择"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìrán xuǎnzé",
          "word": "自然選擇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìrán xuǎnzé",
          "word": "自然选择"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiānzé",
          "word": "天擇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiānzé",
          "word": "天择"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìrán táotài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄊㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ jin⁴ tou⁴ taai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-jiân tô-thài"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chīr-jiân tô-thài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìrán táotài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhrán táotài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-jan² tʻao²-tʻai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-rán táu-tài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhran taurtay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыжань таотай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyžanʹ taotaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih yìhn tòuh taai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ jin⁴ tou⁴ taai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ yin⁴ tou⁴ tai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² jiːn²¹ tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-jiân tô-thài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-jiân tô-thài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxjieen doi'taix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ziɛn²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-jiân tô-thài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-jiân tô-thài"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² jiːn²¹ tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ziɛn²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自然淘汰"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自然淘汰",
        "2": "しぜんとうた"
      },
      "expansion": "自然淘汰(しぜんとうた) (shizentōta)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 自然淘汰(しぜんとうた) (shizentōta).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "自然淘汰",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "natural selection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "natural selection",
          "natural selection"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìrán táotài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄊㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ jin⁴ tou⁴ taai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-jiân tô-thài"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chīr-jiân tô-thài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìrán táotài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhrán táotài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-jan² tʻao²-tʻai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-rán táu-tài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhran taurtay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыжань таотай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyžanʹ taotaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih yìhn tòuh taai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ jin⁴ tou⁴ taai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ yin⁴ tou⁴ tai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² jiːn²¹ tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-jiân tô-thài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-jiân tô-thài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxjieen doi'taix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ziɛn²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-jiân tô-thài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-jiân tô-thài"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² jiːn²¹ tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ziɛn²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zìrán xuǎnzé",
      "word": "自然選擇/自然选择"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānzé",
      "word": "天擇/天择"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìrán xuǎnzé",
      "word": "自然選擇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìrán xuǎnzé",
      "word": "自然选择"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānzé",
      "word": "天擇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānzé",
      "word": "天择"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自然淘汰"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "自然淘汰"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自然淘汰",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "自然淘汰"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自然淘汰",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "自然淘汰"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自然淘汰",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "自然淘汰"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自然淘汰",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.