"胡麻" meaning in Chinese

See 胡麻 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xu³⁵ mä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /wuː²¹ maː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /xu³⁵ mä³⁵/, /wuː²¹ maː²¹/ Chinese transliterations: húmá [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨˊ ㄇㄚˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wu⁴ maa⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], húmá [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], húmá [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hu²-ma² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hú-má [Mandarin, Yale], hwuma [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хума [Mandarin, Palladius], xuma [Mandarin, Palladius], wùh màh [Cantonese, Yale], wu⁴ maa⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], wu⁴ ma⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: This word originally referred to flax (Linum usitatissimum), an import from the Western Regions, but was later confounded with sesame. For more on the background, see Laufer (1967). Etymology templates: {{taxfmt|Linum usitatissimum|species}} Linum usitatissimum, {{zh-ref|Laufer (1967)}} Laufer (1967) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 胡麻
  1. flax (Linum usitatissimum); linseed Categories (lifeform): Lamiales order plants
    Sense id: en-胡麻-zh-noun-gGRRH078 Disambiguation of Lamiales order plants: 45 55 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
  2. sesame (Sesamum indicum) Categories (lifeform): Lamiales order plants
    Sense id: en-胡麻-zh-noun-riyBqWYw Disambiguation of Lamiales order plants: 45 55 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 胡麻籽
Synonyms: 芝麻 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 胡麻 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 芝麻 [Beijing], 芝麻 [Taiwan], 芝麻, 芝麻 [Harbin], 芝麻 [Singapore], 芝麻 [Jilu-Mandarin, Tangshan], 芝麻 [Jilu-Mandarin, Cangzhou], 芝麻 [Jilu-Mandarin, Baoding], 芝麻 [Jilu-Mandarin, Shijiazhuang], 芝麻 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 芝麻 [Muping, Yantai], 芝麻 [Luoyang], 芝麻 [Wanrong], 芝麻 [Xi'an], 芝麻 [Xining], 芝麻 [Xuzhou], 芝麻 [Yinchuan], 芝麻 [Lanzhou], 芝麻 [Ürümqi], 芝麻 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 芝麻 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 麻子 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 芝麻 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Kunming], 芝麻 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guilin], 芝麻 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 油麻 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 芝麻 [Southwestern-Mandarin], 芝麻 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 芝麻 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], 芝麻 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Hefei], 芝麻 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 芝麻 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 芝麻 [Cantonese, Macau], 芝麻 [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Panyu], 芝麻 [Cantonese, Huadu, Guangzhou, Huashan], 芝麻 [Cantonese, Conghua, Guangzhou], 芝麻 [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Zengcheng], 芝麻 [Cantonese, Foshan], 芝麻 [Cantonese, Nanhai, Foshan, Shatou], 芝麻 [Cantonese, Foshan, Shunde], 芝麻 [Cantonese, Foshan, Sanshui], 芝麻 [Cantonese, Gaoming, Foshan, Mingcheng], 芝麻 [Cantonese, Shiqi, Zhongshan], 芝麻 [Cantonese, Qianshan, Zhuhai], 芝麻 [Cantonese, Zhuhai], 芝麻 [Cantonese, Doumen, Zhuhai], 芝麻 [Cantonese, Baisha, Jiangmen], 芝麻 [Cantonese, Jiangmen, Xinhui], 芝麻 [Cantonese, Taishan], 芝麻 [Cantonese, Chikan, Kaiping], 芝麻 [Cantonese, Enping, Niujiang], 芝麻 [Cantonese, Heshan, Yayao], 油麻 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 油麻 [Cantonese, Bao'an, Shajing, Shenzhen], 芝麻 [Cantonese], 麻子 [Cantonese], 麻仔 [Cantonese, Fengkai], 油麻 [Cantonese], 油麻 [Cantonese, Yangjiang], 芝麻 [Cantonese, Xinyi], 芝麻 [Cantonese, Lianjiang], 芝麻 [Cantonese, Nanning], 芝麻 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], 芝麻 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], 芝麻 [Cantonese, Guangfu], 芝麻 [Cantonese, Bangkok, Guangfu], 芝麻 [Gan, Nanchang], 麻仔 [Gan, Lichuan], 芝麻 [Gan, Lichuan], 芝麻 [Gan, Pingxiang], 麻子 [Gan, Pingxiang], 麻仔 [Hakka, Meixian], [Hakka, Meixian], 油麻 [Hakka, Huizhou], 油麻 [Hakka, Dongguan, Qingxi], 油麻 [Hakka, Shatoujiao, Shenzhen], 油麻 [Hakka, Zhongshan], 芝麻 [Hakka, Nanlang-Heshui, Zhongshan], 麻哩 [Hakka], 油麻哩 [Hakka], 油麻 [Hakka, Conghua, Guangzhou, Lütian], 油麻 [Hakka, Jiexi], 麻仔 [Hakka, Ninghua], 芝麻 [Hakka, Yudu], [Hakka], 麻子 [Hakka], 麻仔 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 麻仔 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 麻仔 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], [Hakka, Taichung], 麻子 [Hakka, Yunlin], 油麻 [Hakka, Hong-Kong], 芝麻 [Hakka, Luchuan], 芝麻 [Hakka, Sabah], [Hakka, Sabah], 油麻 [Hakka, Huiyang, Senai], 油麻 [Hakka], 油麻 [Hakka, Bangkok, Jiexi], 油麻 [Huizhou, Jixi], 芝麻 [Jin, Taiyuan], 芝麻 [Jin], 芝麻 [Jin, Xinzhou], 芝麻 [Jin, Hohhot], 芝麻 [Jin, Zhangjiakou], 芝麻 [Jin, Handan], 麻仔 [Jian'ou], 麻仔, 芝麻 [Fuzhou], 油麻 [Fuzhou], 油麻, [Xiamen], [Quanzhou], 油麻 [Jinjiang], [Zhangzhou], , [Hokkien, Penang], [Hokkien, Singapore], 油麻 [Hokkien, Singapore], [Hokkien, Manila], 油麻 [Chaozhou], 油麻 [Jieyang], 油麻 [Bangkok, Teochew], 油麻 [Johor-Bahru, Teochew], 油麻 [Teochew], 麻葈 [Leizhou], 油麻 [Wenchang], 油麻 [Haikou], 蓖麻 [Puxian-Min], 芝麻 [Puxian-Min], 油麻 [Puxian-Min], 油麻 [Zhongshan], 芝麻 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 油麻 [Guilin], 芝麻 [Wu, Shanghai], 芝麻 [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], 芝麻 [Wu, Suzhou], 芝麻 [Wu, Danyang], 芝麻 [Wu, Hangzhou], 芝麻 [Wu, Ningbo], 芝麻 [Wu, Wenzhou], 油麻 [Wu, Jinhua], 芝麻 [Xiang, Changsha], 油麻籽 [Xiang, Loudi], 油麻 [Xiang, Shuangfeng], 芝麻 [Xiang, Shuangfeng], 油麻 [Xiang, Quanzhou], Beijing, Taiwan, Langfang, Harbin, Singapore, Tangshan, Cangzhou, Baoding, Shijiazhuang, Jinan, Yantai [Muping], Luoyang, Daming, Wanrong, Xi'an, Xining, Xuzhou, Sokuluk (alt: Gansu Dungan), Masanchin (alt: Shaanxi Dungan), Yinchuan, Lanzhou, Ürümqi, Chengdu, Wuhan, 麻子, Kunming, Guilin, Liuzhou, Mae Salong (alt: Lancang), Mae Sai (alt: Tengchong), Pematangsiantar, Nanjing, Yangzhou, Hefei, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (alt: San Tin; Weitou), Hong Kong (alt: Kam Tin; Weitou), Hong Kong (alt: Ting Kok), Hong Kong (alt: Tung Ping Chau), Macau, Guangzhou [Panyu], Guangzhou [Huadu, Huashan], Guangzhou [Conghua], Guangzhou [Zengcheng], Foshan, Foshan [Nanhai, Shatou], Foshan [Shunde], Foshan [Sanshui], Foshan [Gaoming, Mingcheng], Zhongshan [Shiqi], Zhuhai (alt: Xiangzhou) [Qianshan], Zhuhai (alt: Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka), Zhuhai [Doumen], Jiangmen [Baisha], Jiangmen [Xinhui], Taishan, Kaiping [Chikan], Enping [Niujiang], Heshan [Yayao], Dongguan, Shenzhen [Bao'an, Shajing], Qingyuan, Fogang, Yingde (alt: Hanguang), Yangshan, Lianshan (alt: Butian), Lianzhou (alt: Qingshui; Sihui), Shaoguan, Shaoguan (alt: Qujiang), Renhua, Lechang, Zhaoqing (alt: Gaoyao), Sihui, Guangning, Deqing, Huaiji, Fengkai (alt: Nanfeng), Yunfu, Xinxing, Luoding, Yunan (alt: Pingtai), Yangjiang, Xinyi, Lianjiang, Nanning, Wuzhou, Yulin, Hepu (alt: Lianzhou), Hepu (alt: Shatian), Beihai, Beihai (alt: Nankang), Beihai (alt: Yingpan), Beihai (alt: Qiaogang - Cô Tô), Beihai (alt: Qiaogang - Cát Bà), Fangchenggang (alt: Fangcheng), Danzhou, Kuala Lumpur [Guangfu], Singapore [Guangfu], Ho Chi Minh City [Guangfu], Móng Cái, Bangkok [Guangfu], Nanchang, Lichuan, Pingxiang, Meixian, Huizhou (alt: Huicheng; Bendihua), Dongguan [Qingxi], Shenzhen [Shatoujiao], Zhongshan (alt: Wuguishan), Zhongshan (alt: Nanlang Heshui), Wuhua (alt: Shuizhai), 麻哩, Wuhua (alt: Huacheng), Wuhua (alt: Changbu), 油麻哩, Wuhua (alt: Mianyang), Guangzhou [Conghua, Lütian], Jiexi, Ninghua, Yudu, Shicheng, Shangyou (alt: Shexi), Miaoli (alt: N. Sixian), Pingtung (alt: Neipu; S. Sixian), Hsinchu County [Hailu, Zhudong], Taichung [Dabu, Dongshi], Hsinchu County [Qionglin, Raoping], Yunlin [Lunbei, Zhao'an], Luchuan (alt: Daqiao), Sabah (alt: Longchuan), Senai [Huiyang], Singkawang, Bangkok [Jiexi], Jixi, Taiyuan, Pingyao, Xinzhou, Hohhot, Zhangjiakou, Handan, Lanxi, Jian'ou, Jianyang, Fuzhou, Fuqing, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Zhangzhou, Dongshan, Penang [Hokkien], Singapore [Hokkien], Manila [Hokkien], Longyan, Datian, Pingnan (alt: Shangdu), Chaozhou, Shantou, Shantou (alt: Chenghai), Shantou (alt: Chaoyang), Nan'ao (alt: Houzhai), Nan'ao (alt: Yun'ao), Jieyang, Lufeng, Haifeng, Bangkok [Teochew], Johor Bahru [Teochew], Pontianak [Teochew], Leizhou, 麻葈, Wenchang, Haikou, Putian, 蓖麻, Putian (alt: Donghai, Chengxiang), Putian (alt: Jiangkou, Hanjiang), Putian (alt: Nanri, Xiuyu), Xianyou, Xianyou (alt: Fengting), Xianyou (alt: Youyang), Yong'an, Sanming (alt: Sanyuan), Sanming (alt: Shaxian), Zhongshan (alt: Longdu, Shaxi), Zhongshan (alt: Sanxiang), Nanning [Tingzi], Guilin (alt: Dahe), Lingchuan (alt: Shuangzhou), Shanghai, Shanghai [Chongming], Suzhou, Danyang, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Jinhua, Changsha, Loudi, 油麻籽, Shuangfeng
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "胡麻籽"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "胡麻"
          },
          "expansion": "胡麻",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "胡麻",
            "2": "ごま",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "胡麻(ごま) (goma)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "호마(胡麻)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "胡麻",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 호마(胡麻) (homa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "胡麻",
            "2": "ごま",
            "3": "호마",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "胡麻",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "胡麻",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "胡麻",
            "v": "胡麻",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (胡麻):\n* → Japanese: 胡麻(ごま) (goma)\n* → Korean: 호마(胡麻) (homa)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ごま",
            "3": "호마"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (胡麻):\n* → Japanese: 胡麻(ごま) (goma)\n* → Korean: 호마(胡麻) (homa)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (胡麻):\n* → Japanese: 胡麻(ごま) (goma)\n* → Korean: 호마(胡麻) (homa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Linum usitatissimum",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Linum usitatissimum",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Laufer (1967)"
      },
      "expansion": "Laufer (1967)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This word originally referred to flax (Linum usitatissimum), an import from the Western Regions, but was later confounded with sesame. For more on the background, see Laufer (1967).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "胡麻",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "foreign hemp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Lamiales order plants",
          "orig": "zh:Lamiales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flax (Linum usitatissimum); linseed"
      ],
      "id": "en-胡麻-zh-noun-gGRRH078",
      "links": [
        [
          "flax",
          "flax"
        ],
        [
          "Linum usitatissimum",
          "Linum usitatissimum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "linseed",
          "linseed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Lamiales order plants",
          "orig": "zh:Lamiales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sesame (Sesamum indicum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-胡麻-zh-noun-riyBqWYw",
      "links": [
        [
          "sesame",
          "sesame"
        ],
        [
          "Sesamum indicum",
          "Sesamum indicum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húmá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄇㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ maa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húmá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húmá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu²-ma²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hú-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwuma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хума"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuma"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ mä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wùh màh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ maa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ ma⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː²¹ maː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ mä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː²¹ maː²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "胡麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Tangshan"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Cangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Baoding"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Shijiazhuang"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "麻子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Panyu"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Huadu",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Huashan"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Conghua",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanhai",
        "Foshan",
        "Shatou"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan",
        "Shunde"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan",
        "Sanshui"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Gaoming",
        "Foshan",
        "Mingcheng"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Shiqi",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Qianshan",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Doumen",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Baisha",
        "Jiangmen"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jiangmen",
        "Xinhui"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Enping",
        "Niujiang"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Heshan",
        "Yayao"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Bao'an",
        "Shajing",
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "麻子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Fengkai"
      ],
      "word": "麻仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Xinyi"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Lianjiang"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Bangkok",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "麻仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "麻子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "麻仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dongguan",
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Shatoujiao",
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Nanlang-Heshui",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "麻哩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "油麻哩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Conghua",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Lütian"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Jiexi"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ninghua"
      ],
      "word": "麻仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "麻子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "麻仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "麻仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "麻仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "麻子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Luchuan"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sabah"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sabah"
      ],
      "word": "麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huiyang",
        "Senai"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Bangkok",
        "Jiexi"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Hohhot"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Zhangjiakou"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Handan"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "麻仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "麻仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bangkok",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Bahru",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "麻葈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "蓖麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "油麻籽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Beijing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Langfang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Harbin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Tangshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Baoding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Shijiazhuang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Jinan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Muping"
      ],
      "word": "Yantai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Luoyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Daming"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Wanrong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Xining"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Xuzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Gansu Dungan",
      "word": "Sokuluk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Shaanxi Dungan",
      "word": "Masanchin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Yinchuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lanzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ürümqi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Wuhan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "麻子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kunming"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Liuzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Lancang",
      "word": "Mae Salong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Tengchong",
      "word": "Mae Sai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Pematangsiantar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Nanjing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hefei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Ting Kok",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Tung Ping Chau",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Macau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Panyu"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huadu",
        "Huashan"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Conghua"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Nanhai",
        "Shatou"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Shunde"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sanshui"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gaoming",
        "Mingcheng"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Shiqi"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Xiangzhou",
      "tags": [
        "Qianshan"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Doumen"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Baisha"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xinhui"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Taishan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chikan"
      ],
      "word": "Kaiping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Niujiang"
      ],
      "word": "Enping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yayao"
      ],
      "word": "Heshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bao'an",
        "Shajing"
      ],
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Qingyuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fogang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Hanguang",
      "word": "Yingde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Yangshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Butian",
      "word": "Lianshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Qingshui; Sihui",
      "word": "Lianzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Shaoguan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Qujiang",
      "word": "Shaoguan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Renhua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lechang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Gaoyao",
      "word": "Zhaoqing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Sihui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Guangning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Deqing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Huaiji"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Nanfeng",
      "word": "Fengkai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Yunfu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Xinxing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Luoding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Pingtai",
      "word": "Yunan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Yangjiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Xinyi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lianjiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Wuzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Yulin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Lianzhou",
      "word": "Hepu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Shatian",
      "word": "Hepu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Nankang",
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Yingpan",
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà",
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Fangcheng",
      "word": "Fangchenggang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Danzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Móng Cái"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Bangkok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lichuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Pingxiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
      "word": "Huizhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Shatoujiao"
      ],
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Wuguishan",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Shuizhai",
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "麻哩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Huacheng",
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Changbu",
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "油麻哩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Mianyang",
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Conghua",
        "Lütian"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Jiexi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ninghua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Yudu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Shicheng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Shexi",
      "word": "Shangyou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Daqiao",
      "word": "Luchuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Longchuan",
      "word": "Sabah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huiyang"
      ],
      "word": "Senai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Singkawang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jiexi"
      ],
      "word": "Bangkok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Jixi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Pingyao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Xinzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hohhot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Zhangjiakou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Handan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lanxi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Jianyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fuqing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Jinjiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dongshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Longyan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Datian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Shangdu",
      "word": "Pingnan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Chaozhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Chenghai",
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Chaoyang",
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Houzhai",
      "word": "Nan'ao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Yun'ao",
      "word": "Nan'ao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Jieyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lufeng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Haifeng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Bangkok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Johor Bahru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Pontianak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leizhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "麻葈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Wenchang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Haikou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "蓖麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Fengting",
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Youyang",
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Yong'an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Sanyuan",
      "word": "Sanming"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Shaxian",
      "word": "Sanming"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Sanxiang",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Dahe",
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Shuangzhou",
      "word": "Lingchuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Danyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Jinhua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Loudi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "油麻籽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Shuangfeng"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Western Regions"
  ],
  "word": "胡麻"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 胡",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 麻",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Lamiales order plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "胡麻籽"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "胡麻"
          },
          "expansion": "胡麻",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "胡麻",
            "2": "ごま",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "胡麻(ごま) (goma)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "호마(胡麻)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "胡麻",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 호마(胡麻) (homa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "胡麻",
            "2": "ごま",
            "3": "호마",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "胡麻",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "胡麻",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "胡麻",
            "v": "胡麻",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (胡麻):\n* → Japanese: 胡麻(ごま) (goma)\n* → Korean: 호마(胡麻) (homa)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ごま",
            "3": "호마"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (胡麻):\n* → Japanese: 胡麻(ごま) (goma)\n* → Korean: 호마(胡麻) (homa)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (胡麻):\n* → Japanese: 胡麻(ごま) (goma)\n* → Korean: 호마(胡麻) (homa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Linum usitatissimum",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Linum usitatissimum",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Laufer (1967)"
      },
      "expansion": "Laufer (1967)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This word originally referred to flax (Linum usitatissimum), an import from the Western Regions, but was later confounded with sesame. For more on the background, see Laufer (1967).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "胡麻",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "foreign hemp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flax (Linum usitatissimum); linseed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flax",
          "flax"
        ],
        [
          "Linum usitatissimum",
          "Linum usitatissimum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "linseed",
          "linseed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sesame (Sesamum indicum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sesame",
          "sesame"
        ],
        [
          "Sesamum indicum",
          "Sesamum indicum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húmá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄇㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ maa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húmá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húmá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu²-ma²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hú-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwuma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хума"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuma"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ mä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wùh màh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ maa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ ma⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː²¹ maː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ mä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː²¹ maː²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "胡麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Tangshan"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Cangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Baoding"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Shijiazhuang"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "麻子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Panyu"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Huadu",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Huashan"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Conghua",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanhai",
        "Foshan",
        "Shatou"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan",
        "Shunde"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan",
        "Sanshui"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Gaoming",
        "Foshan",
        "Mingcheng"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Shiqi",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Qianshan",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Doumen",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Baisha",
        "Jiangmen"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jiangmen",
        "Xinhui"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Enping",
        "Niujiang"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Heshan",
        "Yayao"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Bao'an",
        "Shajing",
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "麻子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "麻子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Fengkai"
      ],
      "word": "麻仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Xinyi"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Lianjiang"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Bangkok",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "麻仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "麻子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "麻仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dongguan",
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Shatoujiao",
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Nanlang-Heshui",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "麻哩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "麻哩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "油麻哩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "麻哩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Conghua",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Lütian"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Jiexi"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ninghua"
      ],
      "word": "麻仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "麻子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "麻仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "麻仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "麻仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "麻仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "麻子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Luchuan"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sabah"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sabah"
      ],
      "word": "麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huiyang",
        "Senai"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Bangkok",
        "Jiexi"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Hohhot"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Zhangjiakou"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Handan"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "麻仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "麻仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "麻"
    },
    {
      "word": "麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "麻"
    },
    {
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bangkok",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Bahru",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "麻葈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "蓖麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "word": "麻"
    },
    {
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "word": "麻"
    },
    {
      "word": "麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "油麻籽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝麻"
    },
    {
      "word": "Beijing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Langfang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Harbin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tangshan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baoding"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shijiazhuang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jinan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Muping"
      ],
      "word": "Yantai"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luoyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Daming"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wanrong"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xining"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xuzhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Gansu Dungan",
      "word": "Sokuluk"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shaanxi Dungan",
      "word": "Masanchin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yinchuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lanzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ürümqi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wuhan"
    },
    {
      "word": "麻子"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kunming"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "油麻"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Lancang",
      "word": "Mae Salong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Tengchong",
      "word": "Mae Sai"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pematangsiantar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanjing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hefei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Ting Kok",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Tung Ping Chau",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "word": "Macau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Panyu"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huadu",
        "Huashan"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Conghua"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Nanhai",
        "Shatou"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shunde"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sanshui"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gaoming",
        "Mingcheng"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shiqi"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xiangzhou",
      "tags": [
        "Qianshan"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Doumen"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baisha"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xinhui"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taishan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chikan"
      ],
      "word": "Kaiping"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Niujiang"
      ],
      "word": "Enping"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yayao"
      ],
      "word": "Heshan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bao'an",
        "Shajing"
      ],
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Qingyuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fogang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Hanguang",
      "word": "Yingde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yangshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Butian",
      "word": "Lianshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Qingshui; Sihui",
      "word": "Lianzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shaoguan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Qujiang",
      "word": "Shaoguan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Renhua"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lechang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Gaoyao",
      "word": "Zhaoqing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sihui"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guangning"
    },
    {
      "word": "Deqing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Huaiji"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nanfeng",
      "word": "Fengkai"
    },
    {
      "word": "麻仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yunfu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xinxing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luoding"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Pingtai",
      "word": "Yunan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yangjiang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xinyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lianjiang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yulin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Lianzhou",
      "word": "Hepu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shatian",
      "word": "Hepu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nankang",
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Yingpan",
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà",
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Fangcheng",
      "word": "Fangchenggang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Danzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
    },
    {
      "word": "Móng Cái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Bangkok"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lichuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pingxiang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "word": "麻"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
      "word": "Huizhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shatoujiao"
      ],
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Wuguishan",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shuizhai",
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "word": "麻哩"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Huacheng",
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Changbu",
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "word": "油麻哩"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Mianyang",
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Conghua",
        "Lütian"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jiexi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ninghua"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yudu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shicheng"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shexi",
      "word": "Shangyou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Daqiao",
      "word": "Luchuan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Longchuan",
      "word": "Sabah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huiyang"
      ],
      "word": "Senai"
    },
    {
      "word": "Singkawang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jiexi"
      ],
      "word": "Bangkok"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jixi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pingyao"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xinzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hohhot"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zhangjiakou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Handan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lanxi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jianyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fuqing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jinjiang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dongshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "word": "Longyan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Datian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shangdu",
      "word": "Pingnan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chaozhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Chenghai",
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Chaoyang",
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Houzhai",
      "word": "Nan'ao"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Yun'ao",
      "word": "Nan'ao"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jieyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lufeng"
    },
    {
      "word": "Haifeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Bangkok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Johor Bahru"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Pontianak"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leizhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "麻葈"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wenchang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Haikou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓖麻"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Fengting",
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Youyang",
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yong'an"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Sanyuan",
      "word": "Sanming"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shaxian",
      "word": "Sanming"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Sanxiang",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Dahe",
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shuangzhou",
      "word": "Lingchuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Danyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jinhua"
    },
    {
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "word": "Loudi"
    },
    {
      "word": "油麻籽"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shuangfeng"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Western Regions"
  ],
  "word": "胡麻"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 胡麻 meaning in Chinese (19.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "胡麻"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "胡麻",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "胡麻"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "胡麻",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.