"肉袒" meaning in Chinese

See 肉袒 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ Chinese transliterations: ròutǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄡˋ ㄊㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ròutǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ròutǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], jou⁴-tʻan³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], ròu-tǎn [Mandarin, Yale], rowtaan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жоутань [Mandarin, Palladius], žoutanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], nyuwk danX [Middle-Chinese], /*njuɡ daːnʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 肉袒
  1. (literary) to be partially naked (chiefly baring the arms up to the shoulders or the entire upper body, a gesture of humility) Tags: literary Categories (topical): Clothing Derived forms: 稽顙肉袒, 稽颡肉袒, 肉袒牽羊, 肉袒牵羊, 肉袒負荊, 肉袒负荆, 肉袒面縛, 肉袒面缚
    Sense id: en-肉袒-zh-verb-sxsPrk3c Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 肉袒 meaning in Chinese (3.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "肉袒",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "zh:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "稽顙肉袒"
        },
        {
          "word": "稽颡肉袒"
        },
        {
          "word": "肉袒牽羊"
        },
        {
          "word": "肉袒牵羊"
        },
        {
          "word": "肉袒負荊"
        },
        {
          "word": "肉袒负荆"
        },
        {
          "word": "肉袒面縛"
        },
        {
          "word": "肉袒面缚"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the presence of the monarch, when a dafu (\"Great Officer\") engages in the archery, he should bare his arms.",
          "ref": "君在,大夫射,則肉袒。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "君在,大夫射,则肉袒。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Etiquette and Ceremonial, circa 475 – 221 BCE\nJūn zài, dàfū shè, zé ròutǎn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Duke of Zheng, baring his torso and pulling a lamb by the cord, went to receive (the conquerors), saying, \"This lowly person has failed Heaven by his inability to serve Your Majesty, and thus incurred you wrath that befell this unworthy land. I am the guilty one, and I all I can do is to submit to your command with full faith.\"",
          "ref": "鄭伯肉袒牽羊以逆,曰,「孤不天,不能事君,使君懷怒,以及敝邑,孤之罪也,敢不唯命是聽。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "郑伯肉袒牵羊以逆,曰,「孤不天,不能事君,使君怀怒,以及敝邑,孤之罪也,敢不唯命是听。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nZhèngbó ròutǎn qiān yáng yǐ nì, yuē, “gū bù tiān, bùnéng shì jūn, shǐ jūn huáinù, yǐ jí bìyì, gū zhī zuì yě, gǎn bù wéi mìng shì tīng.” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be partially naked (chiefly baring the arms up to the shoulders or the entire upper body, a gesture of humility)"
      ],
      "id": "en-肉袒-zh-verb-sxsPrk3c",
      "links": [
        [
          "naked",
          "naked"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm#English"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder#English"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper#English"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body#English"
        ],
        [
          "humility",
          "humility#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to be partially naked (chiefly baring the arms up to the shoulders or the entire upper body, a gesture of humility)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ròutǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄡˋ ㄊㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ròutǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ròutǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jou⁴-tʻan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ròu-tǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rowtaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жоутань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žoutanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyuwk danX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*njuɡ daːnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*njuɡ daːnʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "肉袒"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "稽顙肉袒"
    },
    {
      "word": "稽颡肉袒"
    },
    {
      "word": "肉袒牽羊"
    },
    {
      "word": "肉袒牵羊"
    },
    {
      "word": "肉袒負荊"
    },
    {
      "word": "肉袒负荆"
    },
    {
      "word": "肉袒面縛"
    },
    {
      "word": "肉袒面缚"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "肉袒",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "zh:Clothing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the presence of the monarch, when a dafu (\"Great Officer\") engages in the archery, he should bare his arms.",
          "ref": "君在,大夫射,則肉袒。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "君在,大夫射,则肉袒。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Etiquette and Ceremonial, circa 475 – 221 BCE\nJūn zài, dàfū shè, zé ròutǎn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Duke of Zheng, baring his torso and pulling a lamb by the cord, went to receive (the conquerors), saying, \"This lowly person has failed Heaven by his inability to serve Your Majesty, and thus incurred you wrath that befell this unworthy land. I am the guilty one, and I all I can do is to submit to your command with full faith.\"",
          "ref": "鄭伯肉袒牽羊以逆,曰,「孤不天,不能事君,使君懷怒,以及敝邑,孤之罪也,敢不唯命是聽。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "郑伯肉袒牵羊以逆,曰,「孤不天,不能事君,使君怀怒,以及敝邑,孤之罪也,敢不唯命是听。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nZhèngbó ròutǎn qiān yáng yǐ nì, yuē, “gū bù tiān, bùnéng shì jūn, shǐ jūn huáinù, yǐ jí bìyì, gū zhī zuì yě, gǎn bù wéi mìng shì tīng.” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be partially naked (chiefly baring the arms up to the shoulders or the entire upper body, a gesture of humility)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naked",
          "naked"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm#English"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder#English"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper#English"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body#English"
        ],
        [
          "humility",
          "humility#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to be partially naked (chiefly baring the arms up to the shoulders or the entire upper body, a gesture of humility)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ròutǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄡˋ ㄊㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ròutǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ròutǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jou⁴-tʻan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ròu-tǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rowtaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жоутань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žoutanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyuwk danX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*njuɡ daːnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*njuɡ daːnʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "肉袒"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.