"羋" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /mi̯ɛ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mi²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mɛː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /mɛː¹³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /mei̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /mi̯ɛ⁵⁵/, /mi²¹⁴/, /mɛː⁵⁵/, /mɛː¹³/, /mei̯¹³/ Chinese transliterations: miē [Mandarin, Pinyin], mǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], mie¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], mi³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄧㄝ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄇㄧˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], me¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], me⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], mei⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], miē [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], mie [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mieh¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], myē [Mandarin, Yale], mhie [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ме [Mandarin, Palladius], me [Mandarin, Palladius], mǐ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], mǐ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mi³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mǐ [Mandarin, Yale], mii [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ми [Mandarin, Palladius], mi [Mandarin, Palladius], me¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], me⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], mei⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], mē [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], méh [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], méih [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], me¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], me⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], mei⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], mé¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], mé⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], méi⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], mjieX [Middle-Chinese], /*meʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: , ,
Etymology: Ideogram (指事) : 羊 (“sheep”) with a mark indicating its bleating. Onomatopoeic. Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han ideograms}}, {{liushu|i}} Ideogram (指事), {{zh-l|*羊|sheep}} 羊 (“sheep”), {{onomatopoeic|zh}} Onomatopoeic Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 羋
  1. baa! (the bleating of a sheep)
    Sense id: en-羋-zh-character-fctXLxxN Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character

IPA: /mi²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mei̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /bi⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /bi⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /bi⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /bi⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /bi⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /mi⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /mi²¹⁴/, /mei̯¹³/, /bi⁵³/, /bi⁵⁵⁴/, /bi⁵³/, /bi⁵³/, /bi⁴¹/, /mi⁵²/, /mi²³/ Chinese transliterations: mǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], mi³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄧˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], mei⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bí [Hokkien, POJ], mi² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶mi, mǐ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], mǐ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mi³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mǐ [Mandarin, Yale], mii [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ми [Mandarin, Palladius], mi [Mandarin, Palladius], mei⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], méih [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], mei⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], méi⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], bí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], mí [POJ, Teochew], ⁶mi [Northern, Wu], mi^去 [Northern, Wu], ³mi [Northern, Wu], /mi²³/ [Northern, Wu], mjieX [Middle-Chinese], /*meʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: , ,
Etymology: From a Kam–Tai word for “bear” (Schuessler, 2007 apud Yan, 1983); compare Proto-Tai *ʰmwɯjᴬ (“bear”) (> Thai หมี (mǐi), Zhuang mui). The Records of the Grand Historian records that this was the family name (姓) of the ruling family of the state of Chu (楚), while 熊 (OC *ɢʷlɯm, “bear”) was the clan name (氏). Etymology templates: {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{zh-ref|Yan, 1983}} Yan, 1983, {{cog|tai-pro|*ʰmwɯjᴬ||bear}} Proto-Tai *ʰmwɯjᴬ (“bear”), {{cog|th|หมี}} Thai หมี (mǐi), {{cog|za|mui}} Zhuang mui, {{zh-l|*姓}} 姓, {{zh-l|*楚}} 楚, {{och-l|熊|bear}} 熊 (OC *ɢʷlɯm, “bear”), {{zh-l|*氏}} 氏 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 羋
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-羋-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 羋 meaning in Chinese (8.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideograms"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*羊",
        "2": "sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "羊 (“sheep”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) : 羊 (“sheep”) with a mark indicating its bleating.\nOnomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "芈",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哶"
    },
    {
      "form": "咩"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "羋",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baa! (the bleating of a sheep)"
      ],
      "id": "en-羋-zh-character-fctXLxxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "baa",
          "baa"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mie¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mieh¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mhie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ме"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ми"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mé¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mé⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mei̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjieX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*meʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ me⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ me⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ mé⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mei̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*meʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "羋"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Yan, 1983"
      },
      "expansion": "Yan, 1983",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*ʰmwɯjᴬ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰmwɯjᴬ (“bear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "หมี"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai หมี (mǐi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "mui"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang mui",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*姓"
      },
      "expansion": "姓",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*楚"
      },
      "expansion": "楚",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "熊",
        "2": "bear"
      },
      "expansion": "熊 (OC *ɢʷlɯm, “bear”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*氏"
      },
      "expansion": "氏",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Kam–Tai word for “bear” (Schuessler, 2007 apud Yan, 1983); compare Proto-Tai *ʰmwɯjᴬ (“bear”) (> Thai หมี (mǐi), Zhuang mui). The Records of the Grand Historian records that this was the family name (姓) of the ruling family of the state of Chu (楚), while 熊 (OC *ɢʷlɯm, “bear”) was the clan name (氏).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "芈",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哶"
    },
    {
      "form": "咩"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "羋",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-羋-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶mi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ми"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mei̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mí"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶mi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³mi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mi²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjieX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*meʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mei̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*meʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Records of the Grand Historian"
  ],
  "word": "羋"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese interjections",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese onomatopoeias",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideograms"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*羊",
        "2": "sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "羊 (“sheep”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) : 羊 (“sheep”) with a mark indicating its bleating.\nOnomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "芈",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哶"
    },
    {
      "form": "咩"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "羋",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "baa! (the bleating of a sheep)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baa",
          "baa"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mie¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mieh¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mhie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ме"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ми"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mé¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mé⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mei̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjieX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*meʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ me⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ me⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ mé⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mei̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*meʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "羋"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Yan, 1983"
      },
      "expansion": "Yan, 1983",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*ʰmwɯjᴬ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰmwɯjᴬ (“bear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "หมี"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai หมี (mǐi)",
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "mui"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*姓"
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      "expansion": "姓",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*楚"
      },
      "expansion": "楚",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "熊",
        "2": "bear"
      },
      "expansion": "熊 (OC *ɢʷlɯm, “bear”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*氏"
      },
      "expansion": "氏",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Kam–Tai word for “bear” (Schuessler, 2007 apud Yan, 1983); compare Proto-Tai *ʰmwɯjᴬ (“bear”) (> Thai หมี (mǐi), Zhuang mui). The Records of the Grand Historian records that this was the family name (姓) of the ruling family of the state of Chu (楚), while 熊 (OC *ɢʷlɯm, “bear”) was the clan name (氏).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "芈",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哶"
    },
    {
      "form": "咩"
    }
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      "args": {
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        "2": "hanzi"
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  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶mi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ми"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mei̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mí"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶mi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³mi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mi²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjieX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*meʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mei̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*meʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Records of the Grand Historian"
  ],
  "word": "羋"
}
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  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.