"維那" meaning in Chinese

See 維那 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /weɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /weɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: wéinà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨㄟˊ ㄋㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wéinà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wéinà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wei²-na⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wéi-nà [Mandarin, Yale], weinah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], вэйна [Mandarin, Palladius], vɛjna [Mandarin, Palladius]
Etymology: Combined from native Chinese 維 (“to maintain”) + an abbreviation of Sanskrit कर्मदान (karmadāna, “duty-distributor”). Etymology templates: {{zh-l|*維|to maintain}} 維 (“to maintain”), {{bor|zh|sa|कर्मदान||duty-distributor}} Sanskrit कर्मदान (karmadāna, “duty-distributor”) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 維那
  1. (archaic) A monastic official in charge of a prefecture during the Northern and Southern Dynasties Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-維那-zh-noun-ab-eVuuQ
  2. (Buddhism) duty-distributor; a arranger of duties in command of a monastery Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-維那-zh-noun-VDFxD8AK Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion

Download JSON data for 維那 meaning in Chinese (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*維",
        "2": "to maintain"
      },
      "expansion": "維 (“to maintain”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कर्मदान",
        "4": "",
        "5": "duty-distributor"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मदान (karmadāna, “duty-distributor”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Combined from native Chinese 維 (“to maintain”) + an abbreviation of Sanskrit कर्मदान (karmadāna, “duty-distributor”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "維那",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A monastic official in charge of a prefecture during the Northern and Southern Dynasties"
      ],
      "id": "en-維那-zh-noun-ab-eVuuQ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A monastic official in charge of a prefecture during the Northern and Southern Dynasties"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duty-distributor; a arranger of duties in command of a monastery"
      ],
      "id": "en-維那-zh-noun-VDFxD8AK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "duty-distributor",
          "duty-distributor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) duty-distributor; a arranger of duties in command of a monastery"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéinà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄋㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéinà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéinà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei²-na⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéi-nà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "weinah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэйна"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛjna"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "維那"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*維",
        "2": "to maintain"
      },
      "expansion": "維 (“to maintain”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कर्मदान",
        "4": "",
        "5": "duty-distributor"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मदान (karmadāna, “duty-distributor”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Combined from native Chinese 維 (“to maintain”) + an abbreviation of Sanskrit कर्मदान (karmadāna, “duty-distributor”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "維那",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A monastic official in charge of a prefecture during the Northern and Southern Dynasties"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A monastic official in charge of a prefecture during the Northern and Southern Dynasties"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duty-distributor; a arranger of duties in command of a monastery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "duty-distributor",
          "duty-distributor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) duty-distributor; a arranger of duties in command of a monastery"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéinà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄋㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéinà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéinà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei²-na⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéi-nà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "weinah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэйна"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛjna"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "維那"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.