"範" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /fän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fan²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /faːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fan³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /fan¹¹/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /fam⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /fam⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /fæ̃⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /xuaŋ⁵⁵/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /huɑŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /pan⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pan²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /pan³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /huan²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /huan³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /huan²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /huaŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /huam³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɸan⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /fän⁵¹/, /fan²¹³/, /faːn²²/, /fan³²/, /fan¹¹/, /fam⁵⁵/, /fam⁵³/, /fæ̃⁴⁵/, /xuaŋ⁵⁵/, /huɑŋ²⁴²/, /pan⁴¹/, /pan²²/, /pan³³/, /huan²²/, /huan³³/, /huan²²/, /huaŋ³⁵/, /huam³⁵/, /ve²³/, /ɸan⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: fàn [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], fan⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄈㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], fan⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], faan⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], fan⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], fan⁵ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], fam [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], fam⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], fan³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], huāng, huâng, pān [Hokkien, POJ], hoǎn [Hokkien, POJ], hoān [Hokkien, POJ], huang⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], huam⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶ve, fan⁴, fàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄈㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fàn [Mandarin, Yale], fann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фань [Mandarin, Palladius], fanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], fan [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], faan⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], faahn [Cantonese, Yale], faan⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fan⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fan⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], fan⁵ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], fam [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fam [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], fam⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], fan³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], huāng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], huâng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], pān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], huǎn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], huān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], huăng [POJ, Teochew], huăm [POJ, Teochew], ⁶ve [Wu], ve^去 [Wu], ³ve [Wu], /ve²³/ [Wu], fan⁴ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], bjomX [Middle-Chinese], /*[b](r)omʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*bomʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *bomʔ) : semantic 車 (“carriage”) + abbreviated phonetic 笵 (OC *bomʔ). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *bomʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *bomʔ), {{m|zh|車//||carriage|tr=-}} 車 (“carriage”), {{m|zh|笵//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *bomʔ</span>}} 笵 (OC *bomʔ), {{Han compound|車|笵|abb2=y|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=carriage}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *bomʔ) : semantic 車 (“carriage”) + abbreviated phonetic 笵 (OC *bomʔ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 範
  1. (literary) mould Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-範-zh-character-AtVxJ-QN
  2. pattern; model
    Sense id: en-範-zh-character-Cph28waN Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations
  3. boundary; rule; law
    Sense id: en-範-zh-character-iRuwFdwP Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 7 23 37 26 7 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 25 38 26 4
  4. to restrict; to restrain
    Sense id: en-範-zh-character-E54lpwR1 Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations
  5. Misspelling of 范 (fàn, surname). Tags: alt-of, misspelling Alternative form of: (extra: fàn, surname)
    Sense id: en-範-zh-character-5y0nr8yQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 久違顏範, 久违颜范, 儀範, 仪范, 典範 (diǎnfàn), 典范 (diǎnfàn), 典範長存, 典范长存, 團體規範, 团体规范, 坤範, 坤范, 壼範, 壸范, 大家風範, 大家风范, 容範, 容范, 就範 (jiùfàn), 就范 (jiùfàn), 師範 (shīfàn), 师范 (shīfàn), 師範大學 (shīfàn dàxué), 师范大学 (shīfàn dàxué), 師範學校 (shīfàn xuéxiào), 师范学校 (shīfàn xuéxiào), 師範教育, 师范教育, 師範生, 师范生, 弘範, 弘范, 懿範, 懿范, 懿範長昭, 懿范长昭, 明範, 明范, 林下風範, 林下风范, 格範, 格范, 樣範, 样范, 模範 (mófàn), 模范 (mófàn), 模範區, 模范区, 模範村, 模范村, 模範生, 模范生, 母範 (mǔfàn), 母范 (mǔfàn), 沒樣範, 没样范, 洪範, 洪范, 淑範, 淑范, 盛德遺範, 盛德遗范, 示範 (shìfàn), 示范 (shìfàn), 示範戶, 示范户, 示範社區, 示范社区, 社會規範 (shèhuì guīfàn), 社会规范 (shèhuì guīfàn), 科範, 科范, 立範, 立范, 範例 (fànlì), 范例 (fànlì), 範勢 (pān-sè) [Min-Nan], 范势 (pān-sè) [Min-Nan], 範圍 (fànwéi), 范围 (fànwéi), 範家 (Fànjiā), 范家 (Fànjiā), 範文 (fànwén), 范文 (fànwén), 範本 (fànběn), 范本 (fànběn), 範疇 (fànchóu), 范畴 (fànchóu), 簡易師範, 简易师范, 西朱範 (Xīzhūfàn), 西朱范 (Xīzhūfàn), 規範 (guīfàn), 规范 (guīfàn), 規範學, 规范学, 貽範古今, 贻范古今, 軌範 (guǐfàn), 轨范 (guǐfàn), 道範長昭, 道范长昭, 閨範 (guīfàn), 闺范 (guīfàn), 閫範, 阃范, 防範 (fángfàn), 防范 (fángfàn), 防範得宜, 防范得宜, 防範未然, 防范未然, 雅範, 雅范, 霽範永存, 霁范永存, 顏範, 颜范, 風範 (fēngfàn), 风范 (fēngfàn), 鴻範, 鸿范

Download JSON data for 範 meaning in Chinese (14.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "久違顏範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "久违颜范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "儀範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仪范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diǎnfàn",
      "word": "典範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diǎnfàn",
      "word": "典范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "典範長存"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "典范长存"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "團體規範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "团体规范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坤範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坤范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壼範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壸范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大家風範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大家风范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "容範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "容范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùfàn",
      "word": "就範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùfàn",
      "word": "就范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīfàn",
      "word": "師範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīfàn",
      "word": "师范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīfàn dàxué",
      "word": "師範大學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīfàn dàxué",
      "word": "师范大学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīfàn xuéxiào",
      "word": "師範學校"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīfàn xuéxiào",
      "word": "师范学校"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "師範教育"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "师范教育"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "師範生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "师范生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弘範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弘范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懿範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懿范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懿範長昭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懿范长昭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "林下風範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "林下风范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "格範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "格范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "樣範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "样范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mófàn",
      "word": "模範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mófàn",
      "word": "模范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "模範區"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "模范区"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "模範村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "模范村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "模範生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "模范生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǔfàn",
      "word": "母範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǔfàn",
      "word": "母范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沒樣範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "没样范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洪範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洪范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淑範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淑范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盛德遺範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盛德遗范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìfàn",
      "word": "示範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìfàn",
      "word": "示范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "示範戶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "示范户"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "示範社區"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "示范社区"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì guīfàn",
      "word": "社會規範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì guīfàn",
      "word": "社会规范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "科範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "科范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "立範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "立范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànlì",
      "word": "範例"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànlì",
      "word": "范例"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pān-sè",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "範勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pān-sè",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "范势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànwéi",
      "word": "範圍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànwéi",
      "word": "范围"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Fànjiā",
      "word": "範家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Fànjiā",
      "word": "范家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànwén",
      "word": "範文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànwén",
      "word": "范文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànběn",
      "word": "範本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànběn",
      "word": "范本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànchóu",
      "word": "範疇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànchóu",
      "word": "范畴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "簡易師範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "简易师范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīzhūfàn",
      "word": "西朱範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīzhūfàn",
      "word": "西朱范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guīfàn",
      "word": "規範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guīfàn",
      "word": "规范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "規範學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "规范学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貽範古今"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贻范古今"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǐfàn",
      "word": "軌範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǐfàn",
      "word": "轨范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "道範長昭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "道范长昭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guīfàn",
      "word": "閨範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guīfàn",
      "word": "闺范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "閫範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阃范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fángfàn",
      "word": "防範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fángfàn",
      "word": "防范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "防範得宜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "防范得宜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "防範未然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "防范未然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "霽範永存"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "霁范永存"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顏範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "颜范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngfàn",
      "word": "風範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngfàn",
      "word": "风范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鴻範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鸿范"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *bomʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *bomʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "車//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "carriage",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "車 (“carriage”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "笵//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *bomʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "笵 (OC *bomʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "車",
        "2": "笵",
        "abb2": "y",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "carriage"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *bomʔ) : semantic 車 (“carriage”) + abbreviated phonetic 笵 (OC *bomʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *bomʔ) : semantic 車 (“carriage”) + abbreviated phonetic 笵 (OC *bomʔ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "範",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "mould"
      ],
      "id": "en-範-zh-character-AtVxJ-QN",
      "links": [
        [
          "mould",
          "mould"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) mould"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to demonstrate",
          "roman": "shìfàn",
          "text": "示範/示范"
        },
        {
          "english": "to set an example; model",
          "roman": "diǎnfàn",
          "text": "典範/典范"
        },
        {
          "english": "model essay",
          "roman": "fànwén",
          "text": "範文/范文"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pattern; model"
      ],
      "id": "en-範-zh-character-Cph28waN",
      "links": [
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ],
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 37 26 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 25 38 26 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "scope",
          "roman": "fànchóu",
          "text": "範疇/范畴"
        },
        {
          "english": "Family Precepts (by Sima Guang, a famous chancellor of the Song Dynasty)",
          "roman": "“Jiā fàn”",
          "text": "《家範》/《家范》",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boundary; rule; law"
      ],
      "id": "en-範-zh-character-iRuwFdwP",
      "links": [
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take precautions",
          "roman": "fángfàn",
          "text": "防範/防范"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrict; to restrain"
      ],
      "id": "en-範-zh-character-E54lpwR1",
      "links": [
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "fàn, surname",
          "word": "范"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Misspelling of 范 (fàn, surname)."
      ],
      "id": "en-範-zh-character-5y0nr8yQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "范",
          "范#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huāng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huam⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ve"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huāng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huɑŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huǎn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huăng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huăm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huam³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ve"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ve^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ve"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ve²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸan⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjomX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[b](r)omʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bomʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hoǎn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huɑŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huam³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ve²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸan⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bomʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "範"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "久違顏範"
    },
    {
      "word": "久违颜范"
    },
    {
      "word": "儀範"
    },
    {
      "word": "仪范"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎnfàn",
      "word": "典範"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎnfàn",
      "word": "典范"
    },
    {
      "word": "典範長存"
    },
    {
      "word": "典范长存"
    },
    {
      "word": "團體規範"
    },
    {
      "word": "团体规范"
    },
    {
      "word": "坤範"
    },
    {
      "word": "坤范"
    },
    {
      "word": "壼範"
    },
    {
      "word": "壸范"
    },
    {
      "word": "大家風範"
    },
    {
      "word": "大家风范"
    },
    {
      "word": "容範"
    },
    {
      "word": "容范"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùfàn",
      "word": "就範"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùfàn",
      "word": "就范"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīfàn",
      "word": "師範"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīfàn",
      "word": "师范"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīfàn dàxué",
      "word": "師範大學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīfàn dàxué",
      "word": "师范大学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīfàn xuéxiào",
      "word": "師範學校"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīfàn xuéxiào",
      "word": "师范学校"
    },
    {
      "word": "師範教育"
    },
    {
      "word": "师范教育"
    },
    {
      "word": "師範生"
    },
    {
      "word": "师范生"
    },
    {
      "word": "弘範"
    },
    {
      "word": "弘范"
    },
    {
      "word": "懿範"
    },
    {
      "word": "懿范"
    },
    {
      "word": "懿範長昭"
    },
    {
      "word": "懿范长昭"
    },
    {
      "word": "明範"
    },
    {
      "word": "明范"
    },
    {
      "word": "林下風範"
    },
    {
      "word": "林下风范"
    },
    {
      "word": "格範"
    },
    {
      "word": "格范"
    },
    {
      "word": "樣範"
    },
    {
      "word": "样范"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mófàn",
      "word": "模範"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mófàn",
      "word": "模范"
    },
    {
      "word": "模範區"
    },
    {
      "word": "模范区"
    },
    {
      "word": "模範村"
    },
    {
      "word": "模范村"
    },
    {
      "word": "模範生"
    },
    {
      "word": "模范生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǔfàn",
      "word": "母範"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǔfàn",
      "word": "母范"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒樣範"
    },
    {
      "word": "没样范"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪範"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪范"
    },
    {
      "word": "淑範"
    },
    {
      "word": "淑范"
    },
    {
      "word": "盛德遺範"
    },
    {
      "word": "盛德遗范"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìfàn",
      "word": "示範"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìfàn",
      "word": "示范"
    },
    {
      "word": "示範戶"
    },
    {
      "word": "示范户"
    },
    {
      "word": "示範社區"
    },
    {
      "word": "示范社区"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì guīfàn",
      "word": "社會規範"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì guīfàn",
      "word": "社会规范"
    },
    {
      "word": "科範"
    },
    {
      "word": "科范"
    },
    {
      "word": "立範"
    },
    {
      "word": "立范"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànlì",
      "word": "範例"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànlì",
      "word": "范例"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pān-sè",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "範勢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pān-sè",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "范势"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànwéi",
      "word": "範圍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànwéi",
      "word": "范围"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fànjiā",
      "word": "範家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fànjiā",
      "word": "范家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànwén",
      "word": "範文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànwén",
      "word": "范文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànběn",
      "word": "範本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànběn",
      "word": "范本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànchóu",
      "word": "範疇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànchóu",
      "word": "范畴"
    },
    {
      "word": "簡易師範"
    },
    {
      "word": "简易师范"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīzhūfàn",
      "word": "西朱範"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīzhūfàn",
      "word": "西朱范"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīfàn",
      "word": "規範"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīfàn",
      "word": "规范"
    },
    {
      "word": "規範學"
    },
    {
      "word": "规范学"
    },
    {
      "word": "貽範古今"
    },
    {
      "word": "贻范古今"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǐfàn",
      "word": "軌範"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǐfàn",
      "word": "轨范"
    },
    {
      "word": "道範長昭"
    },
    {
      "word": "道范长昭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīfàn",
      "word": "閨範"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīfàn",
      "word": "闺范"
    },
    {
      "word": "閫範"
    },
    {
      "word": "阃范"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángfàn",
      "word": "防範"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángfàn",
      "word": "防范"
    },
    {
      "word": "防範得宜"
    },
    {
      "word": "防范得宜"
    },
    {
      "word": "防範未然"
    },
    {
      "word": "防范未然"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅範"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅范"
    },
    {
      "word": "霽範永存"
    },
    {
      "word": "霁范永存"
    },
    {
      "word": "顏範"
    },
    {
      "word": "颜范"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngfàn",
      "word": "風範"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngfàn",
      "word": "风范"
    },
    {
      "word": "鴻範"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸿范"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *bomʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *bomʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "車//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "carriage",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "車 (“carriage”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "笵//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *bomʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "笵 (OC *bomʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "車",
        "2": "笵",
        "abb2": "y",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "carriage"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *bomʔ) : semantic 車 (“carriage”) + abbreviated phonetic 笵 (OC *bomʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *bomʔ) : semantic 車 (“carriage”) + abbreviated phonetic 笵 (OC *bomʔ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "範",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mould"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mould",
          "mould"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) mould"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to demonstrate",
          "roman": "shìfàn",
          "text": "示範/示范"
        },
        {
          "english": "to set an example; model",
          "roman": "diǎnfàn",
          "text": "典範/典范"
        },
        {
          "english": "model essay",
          "roman": "fànwén",
          "text": "範文/范文"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pattern; model"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ],
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "scope",
          "roman": "fànchóu",
          "text": "範疇/范畴"
        },
        {
          "english": "Family Precepts (by Sima Guang, a famous chancellor of the Song Dynasty)",
          "roman": "“Jiā fàn”",
          "text": "《家範》/《家范》",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boundary; rule; law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take precautions",
          "roman": "fángfàn",
          "text": "防範/防范"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrict; to restrain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "fàn, surname",
          "word": "范"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese misspellings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Misspelling of 范 (fàn, surname)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "范",
          "范#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huāng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huam⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ve"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huāng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huɑŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huǎn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huăng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huăm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huam³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ve"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ve^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ve"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ve²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸan⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjomX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[b](r)omʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bomʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hoǎn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huɑŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huam³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ve²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸan⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bomʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "範"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "範"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "範",
  "trace": "started on line 102, detected on line 112"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "範"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "範",
  "trace": "started on line 95, detected on line 112"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "範"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "範",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "範"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "範",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "範"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "範",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "範"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "範",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "範"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "範",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "範"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "範",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "範"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "範",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "範"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "範",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "範"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "範",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "範"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "範",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "範"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "範",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "範"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "範",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "範"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "範",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "範"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "範",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "範"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "範",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.