"笄" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɐi̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/, /kɐi̯⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jī [Mandarin, Pinyin], ji¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gai¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ji [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chi¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jī [Mandarin, Yale], ji [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзи [Mandarin, Palladius], czi [Mandarin, Palladius], gāi [Cantonese, Yale], gai¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gei¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kej [Middle-Chinese], /*[k]ˤer/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kŋeː/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kŋeː) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 幵 (OC *kŋeːn). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *kŋeː}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kŋeː), {{m|zh|竹//||bamboo|tr=-}} 竹 (“bamboo”), {{m|zh|幵//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *kŋeːn</span>}} 幵 (OC *kŋeːn), {{Han compound|竹|幵|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=bamboo}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kŋeː) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 幵 (OC *kŋeːn) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 笄
  1. (historical) hairpin of women Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-笄-zh-character-N05Q5ClZ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
  2. (historical, of a woman) to become an adult at age 15 and start wearing a hairpin Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-笄-zh-character-3RCKxwi~ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 副笄, 加笄, 及笄 (jíjī), 弱笄, 既笄, 磨笄, 笄丱, 笄冠, 笄字, 笄年, 笄禮, 笄礼, 編笄, 编笄, 香笄腳, 香笄脚, 驢生笄角, 驴生笄角, 骨笄

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 笄 meaning in Chinese (4.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "副笄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "加笄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jíjī",
      "word": "及笄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "弱笄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "既笄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "磨笄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "笄丱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "笄冠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "笄字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "笄年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "笄禮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "笄礼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "編笄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "编笄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "香笄腳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "香笄脚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "驢生笄角"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "驴生笄角"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "骨笄"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kŋeː"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kŋeː)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "竹//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bamboo",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "竹 (“bamboo”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "幵//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kŋeːn</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "幵 (OC *kŋeːn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "竹",
        "2": "幵",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "bamboo"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kŋeː) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 幵 (OC *kŋeːn)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kŋeː) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 幵 (OC *kŋeːn).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "笄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hairpin of women"
      ],
      "id": "en-笄-zh-character-N05Q5ClZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hairpin",
          "hairpin"
        ],
        [
          "women",
          "women"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) hairpin of women"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become an adult at age 15 and start wearing a hairpin"
      ],
      "id": "en-笄-zh-character-3RCKxwi~",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "adult",
          "adult"
        ],
        [
          "hairpin",
          "hairpin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, of a woman) to become an adult at age 15 and start wearing a hairpin"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kej"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤer/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kŋeː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kŋeː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "笄"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "副笄"
    },
    {
      "word": "加笄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíjī",
      "word": "及笄"
    },
    {
      "word": "弱笄"
    },
    {
      "word": "既笄"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨笄"
    },
    {
      "word": "笄丱"
    },
    {
      "word": "笄冠"
    },
    {
      "word": "笄字"
    },
    {
      "word": "笄年"
    },
    {
      "word": "笄禮"
    },
    {
      "word": "笄礼"
    },
    {
      "word": "編笄"
    },
    {
      "word": "编笄"
    },
    {
      "word": "香笄腳"
    },
    {
      "word": "香笄脚"
    },
    {
      "word": "驢生笄角"
    },
    {
      "word": "驴生笄角"
    },
    {
      "word": "骨笄"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kŋeː"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kŋeː)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "竹//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bamboo",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "竹 (“bamboo”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "幵//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kŋeːn</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "幵 (OC *kŋeːn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "竹",
        "2": "幵",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "bamboo"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kŋeː) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 幵 (OC *kŋeːn)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kŋeː) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 幵 (OC *kŋeːn).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "笄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hairpin of women"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hairpin",
          "hairpin"
        ],
        [
          "women",
          "women"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) hairpin of women"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become an adult at age 15 and start wearing a hairpin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "adult",
          "adult"
        ],
        [
          "hairpin",
          "hairpin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, of a woman) to become an adult at age 15 and start wearing a hairpin"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kej"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤer/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kŋeː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kŋeː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "笄"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "笄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "笄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "笄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "笄",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.