"競爭" meaning in Chinese

See 競爭 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɪŋ²² t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɪŋ³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kin⁵⁵ t͡sen²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sŋ̍³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /keŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sẽ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/, /kɪŋ²² t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/, /kɪŋ³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/, /kin⁵⁵ t͡sen²⁴/, /kiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sŋ̍³³/, /keŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sẽ³³/ Chinese transliterations: jìngzhēng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ging⁶ zang¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ging³ zang¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kin-chên [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kēng-cheng [Hokkien, POJ], kēng-chng [Hokkien, POJ], gêng⁶ zên¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], jìngzhēng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jìngjheng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ching⁴-chêng¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jìng-jēng [Mandarin, Yale], jinqjeng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзинчжэн [Mandarin, Palladius], czinčžɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], gihng jāng [Cantonese, Yale], ging jāng [Cantonese, Yale], ging⁶ dzang¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ging³ dzang¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ging⁶ zeng¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ging³ zeng¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kin-chên [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gin^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zenˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gin⁴ zen¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kīng-tsing [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kexngzefng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kīng-tsng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kexngzngf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kĕng tseⁿ [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 竞争
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 競爭
  1. to compete Synonyms: 爭奪 (zhēngduó), 争夺 (zhēngduó), 爭搶 (zhēngqiǎng), 争抢 (zhēngqiǎng), 逼搶 (bīqiǎng) [sports, hobbies, lifestyle], 逼抢 (bīqiǎng) [sports, hobbies, lifestyle] Related terms: 比賽 (bǐsài), 比赛 (bǐsài), 競賽 (jìngsài), 竞赛 (jìngsài)
    Sense id: en-競爭-zh-verb-YSofBC6i Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: 不正當競爭 (bù zhèngdàng jìngzhēng), 不正当竞争 (bù zhèngdàng jìngzhēng), 惡性競爭, 恶性竞争, 生存競爭, 生存竞争, 競爭上崗, 竞争上岗, 競爭力 (jìngzhēnglì), 竞争力 (jìngzhēnglì), 競爭機制, 竞争机制, 自由競爭 (zìyóu jìngzhēng), 自由竞争 (zìyóu jìngzhēng)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "競爭"
          },
          "expansion": "競爭",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "競%争",
            "2": "きょう%そう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "競(きょう)争(そう) (kyōsō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "경쟁(競爭)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 경쟁(競爭) (gyeongjaeng)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cạnh tranh",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "競爭"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cạnh tranh (競爭)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "競爭",
            "2": "きょう%そう",
            "3": "경쟁",
            "4": "cạnh tranh",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "競爭",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "競爭",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "競%争",
            "v": "競爭",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (競爭):\n* → Japanese: 競(きょう)争(そう) (kyōsō)\n* → Korean: 경쟁(競爭) (gyeongjaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: cạnh tranh (競爭)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "きょう%そう",
            "3": "경쟁",
            "4": "cạnh tranh",
            "j": "競%争"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (競爭):\n* → Japanese: 競(きょう)争(そう) (kyōsō)\n* → Korean: 경쟁(競爭) (gyeongjaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: cạnh tranh (競爭)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (競爭):\n* → Japanese: 競(きょう)争(そう) (kyōsō)\n* → Korean: 경쟁(競爭) (gyeongjaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: cạnh tranh (競爭)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "竞争",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "競爭",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bù zhèngdàng jìngzhēng",
          "word": "不正當競爭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bù zhèngdàng jìngzhēng",
          "word": "不正当竞争"
        },
        {
          "word": "惡性競爭"
        },
        {
          "word": "恶性竞争"
        },
        {
          "word": "生存競爭"
        },
        {
          "word": "生存竞争"
        },
        {
          "word": "競爭上崗"
        },
        {
          "word": "竞争上岗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìngzhēnglì",
          "word": "競爭力"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìngzhēnglì",
          "word": "竞争力"
        },
        {
          "word": "競爭機制"
        },
        {
          "word": "竞争机制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìyóu jìngzhēng",
          "word": "自由競爭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìyóu jìngzhēng",
          "word": "自由竞争"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fierce competition",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīliè jìngzhēng",
          "text": "激烈競爭",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fierce competition",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīliè jìngzhēng",
          "text": "激烈竞争",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "healthy competition",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "liángxìng jìngzhēng",
          "text": "良性競爭",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "healthy competition",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "liángxìng jìngzhēng",
          "text": "良性竞争",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "competitive advantage",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jìngzhēng yōushì",
          "text": "競爭優勢",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "competitive advantage",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jìngzhēng yōushì",
          "text": "竞争优势",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "competitor",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jìngzhēng duìshǒu",
          "text": "競爭對手",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "competitor",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jìngzhēng duìshǒu",
          "text": "竞争对手",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to compete"
      ],
      "id": "en-競爭-zh-verb-YSofBC6i",
      "links": [
        [
          "compete",
          "compete"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "bǐsài",
          "word": "比賽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǐsài",
          "word": "比赛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìngsài",
          "word": "競賽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìngsài",
          "word": "竞赛"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zhēngduó",
          "word": "爭奪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēngduó",
          "word": "争夺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēngqiǎng",
          "word": "爭搶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēngqiǎng",
          "word": "争抢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bīqiǎng",
          "topics": [
            "sports",
            "hobbies",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "逼搶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bīqiǎng",
          "topics": [
            "sports",
            "hobbies",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "逼抢"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngzhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging⁶ zang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging³ zang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin-chên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēng-cheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēng-chng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng⁶ zên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngzhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngjheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching⁴-chêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìng-jēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinqjeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинчжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinčžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gihng jāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging jāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging⁶ dzang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging³ dzang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging⁶ zeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging³ zeng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ²² t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin-chên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zenˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin⁴ zen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵ t͡sen²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kīng-tsing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kexngzefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kīng-tsng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kexngzngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kĕng tseⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sẽ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ²² t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵ t͡sen²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sŋ̍³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sẽ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "競爭"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bù zhèngdàng jìngzhēng",
      "word": "不正當競爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bù zhèngdàng jìngzhēng",
      "word": "不正当竞争"
    },
    {
      "word": "惡性競爭"
    },
    {
      "word": "恶性竞争"
    },
    {
      "word": "生存競爭"
    },
    {
      "word": "生存竞争"
    },
    {
      "word": "競爭上崗"
    },
    {
      "word": "竞争上岗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngzhēnglì",
      "word": "競爭力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngzhēnglì",
      "word": "竞争力"
    },
    {
      "word": "競爭機制"
    },
    {
      "word": "竞争机制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìyóu jìngzhēng",
      "word": "自由競爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìyóu jìngzhēng",
      "word": "自由竞争"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "競爭"
          },
          "expansion": "競爭",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "競%争",
            "2": "きょう%そう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "競(きょう)争(そう) (kyōsō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "경쟁(競爭)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 경쟁(競爭) (gyeongjaeng)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cạnh tranh",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "競爭"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cạnh tranh (競爭)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "競爭",
            "2": "きょう%そう",
            "3": "경쟁",
            "4": "cạnh tranh",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "競爭",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "競爭",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "競%争",
            "v": "競爭",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (競爭):\n* → Japanese: 競(きょう)争(そう) (kyōsō)\n* → Korean: 경쟁(競爭) (gyeongjaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: cạnh tranh (競爭)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "きょう%そう",
            "3": "경쟁",
            "4": "cạnh tranh",
            "j": "競%争"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (競爭):\n* → Japanese: 競(きょう)争(そう) (kyōsō)\n* → Korean: 경쟁(競爭) (gyeongjaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: cạnh tranh (競爭)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (競爭):\n* → Japanese: 競(きょう)争(そう) (kyōsō)\n* → Korean: 경쟁(競爭) (gyeongjaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: cạnh tranh (競爭)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "竞争",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "競爭",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bǐsài",
      "word": "比賽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐsài",
      "word": "比赛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngsài",
      "word": "競賽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngsài",
      "word": "竞赛"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 爭",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 競",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Intermediate Mandarin",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fierce competition",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīliè jìngzhēng",
          "text": "激烈競爭",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fierce competition",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīliè jìngzhēng",
          "text": "激烈竞争",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "healthy competition",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "liángxìng jìngzhēng",
          "text": "良性競爭",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "healthy competition",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "liángxìng jìngzhēng",
          "text": "良性竞争",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "competitive advantage",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jìngzhēng yōushì",
          "text": "競爭優勢",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "competitive advantage",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jìngzhēng yōushì",
          "text": "竞争优势",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "competitor",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jìngzhēng duìshǒu",
          "text": "競爭對手",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "competitor",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jìngzhēng duìshǒu",
          "text": "竞争对手",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to compete"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compete",
          "compete"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngzhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging⁶ zang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging³ zang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin-chên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēng-cheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēng-chng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng⁶ zên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngzhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngjheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching⁴-chêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìng-jēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinqjeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинчжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinčžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gihng jāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging jāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging⁶ dzang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging³ dzang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging⁶ zeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging³ zeng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ²² t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin-chên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zenˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin⁴ zen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵ t͡sen²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kīng-tsing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kexngzefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kīng-tsng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kexngzngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kĕng tseⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sẽ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ²² t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵ t͡sen²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sŋ̍³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sẽ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhēngduó",
      "word": "爭奪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngduó",
      "word": "争夺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngqiǎng",
      "word": "爭搶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngqiǎng",
      "word": "争抢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīqiǎng",
      "topics": [
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "逼搶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīqiǎng",
      "topics": [
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "逼抢"
    }
  ],
  "word": "競爭"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 競爭 meaning in Chinese (8.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "競爭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "競爭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "競爭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "競爭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "競爭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "競爭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%AB%B6%E7%88%AD'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "競爭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "競爭",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.