"窕" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiːu̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /tiːu̯²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiau⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰiau⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰiau⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰiau⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰiau⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/, /tʰiːu̯¹³/, /tiːu̯²²/, /tʰiau⁵³/, /tʰiau⁵⁵⁴/, /tʰiau⁵³/, /tʰiau⁵³/, /tʰiau⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: tiǎo [Mandarin, Pinyin], tiao³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄧㄠˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tiu⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], diu⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thiáu, tiǎo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tiǎo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻiao³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tyǎu [Mandarin, Yale], teau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тяо [Mandarin, Palladius], tjao [Mandarin, Palladius], tiu⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], diu⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], tíuh [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], diuh [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], tiu⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], diu⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], tiu⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], diu⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], thiáu [Hokkien, POJ], thiáu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tiao [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], dewX [Middle-Chinese], /*lˤ[e]wʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*l'eːwʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms:
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'eːwʔ) : semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ). Possibly cognate to 竅 (OC *kʰleːwɢs) (Schuessler, 2007) Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *l'eːwʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'eːwʔ), {{Han compound|穴|兆|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=cave}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'eːwʔ) : semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ), {{och-l|竅}} 竅 (OC *kʰleːwɢs), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 窕
  1. Used in 窈窕 (yǎotiǎo).
    Sense id: en-窕-zh-character-e9YRIi4o Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 28 13 4 9 10 0 30 6 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 26 29 2 5 7 0 27 4
  2. to bore, to perforate Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-窕-zh-character-sivDUm~u Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 28 13 4 9 10 0 30 6 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 26 29 2 5 7 0 27 4
  3. gap; unfilled space
    Sense id: en-窕-zh-character-Jj38lbka
  4. unfilled
    Sense id: en-窕-zh-character-ldkkoCxt
  5. false; superficial
    Sense id: en-窕-zh-character-H~J2aKuI
  6. small
    Sense id: en-窕-zh-character-gduOu7vG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 目窕心與, 目窕心与, 窈窕 (yǎotiǎo), 窅窕, 窈窕淑女 (yǎotiǎoshūnǚ), 窕言, 裊窕, 袅窕

Character

IPA: /jɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɑʊ̯³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: yáo [Mandarin, Pinyin], yao² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄠˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yáo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yáo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yao² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yáu [Mandarin, Yale], yau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], яо [Mandarin, Palladius], jao [Mandarin, Palladius] Forms:
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'eːwʔ) : semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ). Possibly cognate to 竅 (OC *kʰleːwɢs) (Schuessler, 2007) Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *l'eːwʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'eːwʔ), {{Han compound|穴|兆|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=cave}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'eːwʔ) : semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ), {{och-l|竅}} 竅 (OC *kʰleːwɢs), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 窕
  1. Alternative form of 姚 (yáo) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: yáo) Derived forms: 窕冶
    Sense id: en-窕-zh-character-y36KCDQQ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 28 13 4 9 10 0 30 6 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 26 29 2 5 7 0 27 4

Character

IPA: /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: tiāo [Mandarin, Pinyin], tiao¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄧㄠ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tiāo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tiao [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻiao¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tyāu [Mandarin, Yale], tiau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тяо [Mandarin, Palladius], tjao [Mandarin, Palladius] Forms:
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'eːwʔ) : semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ). Possibly cognate to 竅 (OC *kʰleːwɢs) (Schuessler, 2007) Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *l'eːwʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'eːwʔ), {{Han compound|穴|兆|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=cave}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'eːwʔ) : semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ), {{och-l|竅}} 竅 (OC *kʰleːwɢs), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 窕
  1. Alternative form of 佻 Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of:
    Sense id: en-窕-zh-character-BOIrbW9D

Download JSON data for 窕 meaning in Chinese (11.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "目窕心與"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "目窕心与"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎotiǎo",
      "word": "窈窕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "窅窕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎotiǎoshūnǚ",
      "word": "窈窕淑女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "窕言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "裊窕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "袅窕"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *l'eːwʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'eːwʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "穴",
        "2": "兆",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "cave"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'eːwʔ) : semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "竅"
      },
      "expansion": "竅 (OC *kʰleːwɢs)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'eːwʔ) : semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ).\nPossibly cognate to 竅 (OC *kʰleːwɢs) (Schuessler, 2007)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "姚"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "窕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 13 4 9 10 0 30 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 29 2 5 7 0 27 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 窈窕 (yǎotiǎo)."
      ],
      "id": "en-窕-zh-character-e9YRIi4o",
      "links": [
        [
          "窈窕",
          "窈窕#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 13 4 9 10 0 30 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 29 2 5 7 0 27 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“A Mountain of Persuasions” and “A Forest of Persuasions” demonstrate how to skillfully and elegantly penetrate and bore open the blockages and obstructions of the hundred affairs and thoroughly and comprehensively penetrate and pierce the barriers and hindrances of the myriad things.",
          "ref": "From: Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "“Shuōshān”, “shuōlín” zhě, suǒyǐ qiào tiǎo chuān záo bǎishì zhī yōng'è, ér tōng xíng guàn jiōng wànwù zhī zhìsài zhě yě. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "《說山》、《說林》者,所以竅窕穿鑿百事之壅遏,而通行貫扃萬物之窒塞者也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n《说山》、《说林》者,所以窍窕穿凿百事之壅遏,而通行贯扃万物之窒塞者也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bore, to perforate"
      ],
      "id": "en-窕-zh-character-sivDUm~u",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gap; unfilled space"
      ],
      "id": "en-窕-zh-character-Jj38lbka",
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ],
        [
          "unfilled",
          "unfilled"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Not satisfied, thus not contented; not contented, thus unfulfilled.",
          "ref": "From: Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE",
          "roman": "Bùchōng zé bùzhān, bùzhān zé tiǎo. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "不充則不詹,不詹則窕。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n不充则不詹,不詹则窕。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unfilled"
      ],
      "id": "en-窕-zh-character-ldkkoCxt",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfilled",
          "unfilled"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "false; superficial"
      ],
      "id": "en-窕-zh-character-H~J2aKuI",
      "links": [
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "superficial",
          "superficial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small"
      ],
      "id": "en-窕-zh-character-gduOu7vG",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diu⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thiáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻiao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tíuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiːu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiau⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dewX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*lˤ[e]wʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'eːwʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːu̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiːu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiau⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[e]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'eːwʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窕"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *l'eːwʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'eːwʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "穴",
        "2": "兆",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "cave"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'eːwʔ) : semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "竅"
      },
      "expansion": "竅 (OC *kʰleːwɢs)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'eːwʔ) : semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ).\nPossibly cognate to 竅 (OC *kʰleːwɢs) (Schuessler, 2007)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "姚"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "窕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yáo",
          "word": "姚"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 13 4 9 10 0 30 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 29 2 5 7 0 27 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "窕冶"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 姚 (yáo)"
      ],
      "id": "en-窕-zh-character-y36KCDQQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "姚",
          "姚#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "яо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窕"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *l'eːwʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'eːwʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "穴",
        "2": "兆",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "cave"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'eːwʔ) : semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "竅"
      },
      "expansion": "竅 (OC *kʰleːwɢs)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'eːwʔ) : semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ).\nPossibly cognate to 竅 (OC *kʰleːwɢs) (Schuessler, 2007)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "姚"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "窕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "佻"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 佻"
      ],
      "id": "en-窕-zh-character-BOIrbW9D",
      "links": [
        [
          "佻",
          "佻#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窕"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "目窕心與"
    },
    {
      "word": "目窕心与"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎotiǎo",
      "word": "窈窕"
    },
    {
      "word": "窅窕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎotiǎoshūnǚ",
      "word": "窈窕淑女"
    },
    {
      "word": "窕言"
    },
    {
      "word": "裊窕"
    },
    {
      "word": "袅窕"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *l'eːwʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'eːwʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "穴",
        "2": "兆",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "cave"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'eːwʔ) : semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "竅"
      },
      "expansion": "竅 (OC *kʰleːwɢs)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'eːwʔ) : semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ).\nPossibly cognate to 竅 (OC *kʰleːwɢs) (Schuessler, 2007)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "姚"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "窕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 窈窕 (yǎotiǎo)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "窈窕",
          "窈窕#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“A Mountain of Persuasions” and “A Forest of Persuasions” demonstrate how to skillfully and elegantly penetrate and bore open the blockages and obstructions of the hundred affairs and thoroughly and comprehensively penetrate and pierce the barriers and hindrances of the myriad things.",
          "ref": "From: Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "“Shuōshān”, “shuōlín” zhě, suǒyǐ qiào tiǎo chuān záo bǎishì zhī yōng'è, ér tōng xíng guàn jiōng wànwù zhī zhìsài zhě yě. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "《說山》、《說林》者,所以竅窕穿鑿百事之壅遏,而通行貫扃萬物之窒塞者也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n《说山》、《说林》者,所以窍窕穿凿百事之壅遏,而通行贯扃万物之窒塞者也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bore, to perforate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gap; unfilled space"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ],
        [
          "unfilled",
          "unfilled"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Not satisfied, thus not contented; not contented, thus unfulfilled.",
          "ref": "From: Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE",
          "roman": "Bùchōng zé bùzhān, bùzhān zé tiǎo. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "不充則不詹,不詹則窕。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n不充则不詹,不詹则窕。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unfilled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfilled",
          "unfilled"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "false; superficial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "superficial",
          "superficial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diu⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thiáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻiao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tíuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiːu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiau⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dewX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*lˤ[e]wʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'eːwʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːu̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiːu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiau⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[e]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'eːwʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窕"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "窕冶"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *l'eːwʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'eːwʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "穴",
        "2": "兆",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "cave"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'eːwʔ) : semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "竅"
      },
      "expansion": "竅 (OC *kʰleːwɢs)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'eːwʔ) : semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ).\nPossibly cognate to 竅 (OC *kʰleːwɢs) (Schuessler, 2007)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "姚"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "窕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yáo",
          "word": "姚"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 姚 (yáo)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "姚",
          "姚#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "яо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窕"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *l'eːwʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'eːwʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "穴",
        "2": "兆",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "cave"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'eːwʔ) : semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "竅"
      },
      "expansion": "竅 (OC *kʰleːwɢs)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'eːwʔ) : semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ).\nPossibly cognate to 竅 (OC *kʰleːwɢs) (Schuessler, 2007)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "姚"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "窕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "佻"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 佻"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "佻",
          "佻#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窕"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "窕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "窕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "窕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "窕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "窕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "窕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "窕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "窕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "窕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "窕",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.