See 穆民 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مُؤْمِن",
"4": "",
"5": "believer; faithful"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Arabic مُؤْمِن (muʔmin, “believer; faithful”)",
"name": "psm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Arabic مُؤْمِن (muʔmin, “believer; faithful”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "穆民",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "zh:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
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{
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]
],
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25,
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235
]
],
"english": "For instance, [the word] Muslim, which is a laudatory title for the people of Islam. Sometimes it is translated as \"noble person\", sometimes as \"believer\", sometimes as \"submitter\"; none of these are separate from the meaning of Muslim.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1710, 劉智 (Liu Zhi), 《天方典禮》 (The Rites of Islam)",
"roman": "Rú mùmín, Tiānfāngrén zhī měichēng yě. Huò yì jūn huò yì xìnshì, huò yì shùnzhě, jiē bù lí mùmín zhī yì yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "如穆民，天方人之美稱也。或譯君或譯信士，或譯順者，皆不離穆民之義也。",
"translation": "For instance, [the word] Muslim, which is a laudatory title for the people of Islam. Sometimes it is translated as \"noble person\", sometimes as \"believer\", sometimes as \"submitter\"; none of these are separate from the meaning of Muslim.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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[
3,
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[
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1,
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28,
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[
25,
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[
229,
235
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],
"english": "For instance, [the word] Muslim, which is a laudatory title for the people of Islam. Sometimes it is translated as \"noble person\", sometimes as \"believer\", sometimes as \"submitter\"; none of these are separate from the meaning of Muslim.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1710, 劉智 (Liu Zhi), 《天方典禮》 (The Rites of Islam)",
"roman": "Rú mùmín, Tiānfāngrén zhī měichēng yě. Huò yì jūn huò yì xìnshì, huò yì shùnzhě, jiē bù lí mùmín zhī yì yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "如穆民，天方人之美称也。或译君或译信士，或译顺者，皆不离穆民之义也。",
"translation": "For instance, [the word] Muslim, which is a laudatory title for the people of Islam. Sometimes it is translated as \"noble person\", sometimes as \"believer\", sometimes as \"submitter\"; none of these are separate from the meaning of Muslim.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"believer in Islam; Muslim"
],
"id": "en-穆民-zh-noun-7AcCIPq8",
"links": [
[
"believer",
"believer"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "伊斯蘭教徒"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"dated"
],
"word": "清真教徒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "伊斯蘭教徒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sokuluk",
"Gansu Dungan"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "伊斯蘭教徒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "豬哥"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mùmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мумин (mumin, III-II)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мәмин (məmin, II-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mùmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mùmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mu⁴-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mù-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "muhmin"
},
{
"roman": "muminʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "муминь"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵¹ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "牧民",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "穆民",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "募民",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мумин (mumin, III-II)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мәмин (məmin, II-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou⁴⁴ miŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mə⁵¹ miŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "muhk màhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁹ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mug⁶ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊk̚² mɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "穆民"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مُؤْمِن",
"4": "",
"5": "believer; faithful"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Arabic مُؤْمِن (muʔmin, “believer; faithful”)",
"name": "psm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Arabic مُؤْمِن (muʔmin, “believer; faithful”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "穆民",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Arabic",
"Chinese terms derived from Arabic",
"Chinese terms spelled with 民",
"Chinese terms spelled with 穆",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dungan lemmas",
"Dungan nouns",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Islam"
],
"examples": [
{
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3,
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1,
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],
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[
25,
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[
229,
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],
"english": "For instance, [the word] Muslim, which is a laudatory title for the people of Islam. Sometimes it is translated as \"noble person\", sometimes as \"believer\", sometimes as \"submitter\"; none of these are separate from the meaning of Muslim.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1710, 劉智 (Liu Zhi), 《天方典禮》 (The Rites of Islam)",
"roman": "Rú mùmín, Tiānfāngrén zhī měichēng yě. Huò yì jūn huò yì xìnshì, huò yì shùnzhě, jiē bù lí mùmín zhī yì yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "如穆民，天方人之美稱也。或譯君或譯信士，或譯順者，皆不離穆民之義也。",
"translation": "For instance, [the word] Muslim, which is a laudatory title for the people of Islam. Sometimes it is translated as \"noble person\", sometimes as \"believer\", sometimes as \"submitter\"; none of these are separate from the meaning of Muslim.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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3,
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[
91,
96
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
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[
28,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
31
],
[
229,
235
]
],
"english": "For instance, [the word] Muslim, which is a laudatory title for the people of Islam. Sometimes it is translated as \"noble person\", sometimes as \"believer\", sometimes as \"submitter\"; none of these are separate from the meaning of Muslim.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1710, 劉智 (Liu Zhi), 《天方典禮》 (The Rites of Islam)",
"roman": "Rú mùmín, Tiānfāngrén zhī měichēng yě. Huò yì jūn huò yì xìnshì, huò yì shùnzhě, jiē bù lí mùmín zhī yì yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "如穆民，天方人之美称也。或译君或译信士，或译顺者，皆不离穆民之义也。",
"translation": "For instance, [the word] Muslim, which is a laudatory title for the people of Islam. Sometimes it is translated as \"noble person\", sometimes as \"believer\", sometimes as \"submitter\"; none of these are separate from the meaning of Muslim.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"believer in Islam; Muslim"
],
"links": [
[
"believer",
"believer"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mùmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мумин (mumin, III-II)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мәмин (məmin, II-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mùmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mùmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mu⁴-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mù-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "muhmin"
},
{
"roman": "muminʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "муминь"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵¹ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "牧民",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "穆民",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "募民",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мумин (mumin, III-II)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мәмин (məmin, II-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou⁴⁴ miŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mə⁵¹ miŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "muhk màhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁹ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mug⁶ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊk̚² mɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "伊斯蘭教徒"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"dated"
],
"word": "清真教徒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "伊斯蘭教徒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sokuluk",
"Gansu Dungan"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "伊斯蘭教徒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "豬哥"
}
],
"word": "穆民"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 穆民 meaning in Chinese (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"穆民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "穆民",
"trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"穆民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "穆民",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.