See 祁連 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "Qilian Mountain means 'Sky Mountain', the Xiongnu called the sky 'qilian'",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
"roman": "Qílián Shān jí tiānshān yě, Xiōngnú hū tiān wèi qílián",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "祁連山即天山也，匈奴呼天為祁連",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Qilian Mountain means 'Sky Mountain', the Xiongnu called the sky 'qilian'",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
"roman": "Qílián Shān jí tiānshān yě, Xiōngnú hū tiān wèi qílián",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "祁连山即天山也，匈奴呼天为祁连",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chen (1998)"
},
"expansion": "Chen (1998)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天",
"tr": "*hlin"
},
"expansion": "天 (OC *hlin)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "赫連",
"tr": "*khak-lian"
},
"expansion": "赫連 (OC *khak-lian)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "昊天",
"tr": "*g'ôg-hlin"
},
"expansion": "昊天 (OC *g'ôg-hlin)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2014)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2014)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乾",
"tr": "*gran"
},
"expansion": "乾 (OC *gran)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Qilian is said to be as a Xiongnu word meaning \"sky\" according to Yan Shigu, a Tang Dynasty commentator on the Hanshu.\nFurther etymology uncertain:\n* Chen (1998) proposes cognation with 天 (OC *hlin) and 赫連 (OC *khak-lian), transcriptions of a Xiongnu word for \"sky\", which he also relates to 昊天 (OC *g'ôg-hlin);\n* Schuessler (2014) objects to Yan Shigu's statement that 祁連 was a Xiongnu word; he reconstructs 祁連's pronunciation around 121 BCE as *gɨ-lian and thinks that 乾 (OC *gran) (> QYS *gjän) \"looks like the same etymon\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "祁连",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
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"expansion": "祁連",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mountains",
"orig": "zh:Mountains",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qilian Mountains"
],
"id": "en-祁連-zh-name-d-F3eEuI",
"links": [
[
"～山",
"祁連山#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～山) Qilian Mountains"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Counties of China",
"orig": "zh:Counties of China",
"parents": [
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"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Qinghai",
"orig": "zh:Places in Qinghai",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qilian (a county of Haibei, Qinghai, China)"
],
"id": "en-祁連-zh-name-D-1CsJAi",
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Qilian",
"Qilian#English"
],
[
"Haibei",
"Haibei#English"
],
[
"Qinghai",
"Qinghai#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Qilian (a county of Haibei, Qinghai, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Qílián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kei⁴ lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Qílián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Cílián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chʻi²-lien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Chí-lyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chyilian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Цилянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Ciljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kèih lìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kei⁴ lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kéi⁴ lin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹ liːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjij|tsyijX ljen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹ liːn²¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hanshu",
"Qieyun",
"Yan Shigu"
],
"word": "祁連"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 祁",
"Chinese terms spelled with 連",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Mountains"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "Qilian Mountain means 'Sky Mountain', the Xiongnu called the sky 'qilian'",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
"roman": "Qílián Shān jí tiānshān yě, Xiōngnú hū tiān wèi qílián",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "祁連山即天山也，匈奴呼天為祁連",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Qilian Mountain means 'Sky Mountain', the Xiongnu called the sky 'qilian'",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
"roman": "Qílián Shān jí tiānshān yě, Xiōngnú hū tiān wèi qílián",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "祁连山即天山也，匈奴呼天为祁连",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chen (1998)"
},
"expansion": "Chen (1998)",
"name": "zh-ref"
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{
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"1": "天",
"tr": "*hlin"
},
"expansion": "天 (OC *hlin)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "赫連",
"tr": "*khak-lian"
},
"expansion": "赫連 (OC *khak-lian)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "昊天",
"tr": "*g'ôg-hlin"
},
"expansion": "昊天 (OC *g'ôg-hlin)",
"name": "och-l"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2014)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2014)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乾",
"tr": "*gran"
},
"expansion": "乾 (OC *gran)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Qilian is said to be as a Xiongnu word meaning \"sky\" according to Yan Shigu, a Tang Dynasty commentator on the Hanshu.\nFurther etymology uncertain:\n* Chen (1998) proposes cognation with 天 (OC *hlin) and 赫連 (OC *khak-lian), transcriptions of a Xiongnu word for \"sky\", which he also relates to 昊天 (OC *g'ôg-hlin);\n* Schuessler (2014) objects to Yan Shigu's statement that 祁連 was a Xiongnu word; he reconstructs 祁連's pronunciation around 121 BCE as *gɨ-lian and thinks that 乾 (OC *gran) (> QYS *gjän) \"looks like the same etymon\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "祁连",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
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"expansion": "祁連",
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"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Qilian Mountains"
],
"links": [
[
"～山",
"祁連山#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～山) Qilian Mountains"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Counties of China",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Qinghai"
],
"glosses": [
"Qilian (a county of Haibei, Qinghai, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Qilian",
"Qilian#English"
],
[
"Haibei",
"Haibei#English"
],
[
"Qinghai",
"Qinghai#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Qilian (a county of Haibei, Qinghai, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Qílián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kei⁴ lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Qílián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Cílián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chʻi²-lien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Chí-lyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chyilian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Цилянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Ciljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kèih lìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kei⁴ lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kéi⁴ lin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹ liːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjij|tsyijX ljen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹ liːn²¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hanshu",
"Qieyun",
"Yan Shigu"
],
"word": "祁連"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 祁連 meaning in Chinese (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"祁連"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "祁連",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"祁連"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "祁連",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～山",
"path": [
"祁連"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "祁連",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～山",
"path": [
"祁連"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "祁連",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"祁連"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "祁連",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"祁連"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "祁連",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.