See 祁連 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_examples": [
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"english": "Qilian Mountain means 'Sky Mountain', the Xiongnu called the sky 'qilian'",
"raw_tags": [
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"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
"roman": "Qílián Shān jí tiānshān yě, Xiōngnú hū tiān wèi qílián",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "祁連山即天山也，匈奴呼天為祁連",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Qilian Mountain means 'Sky Mountain', the Xiongnu called the sky 'qilian'",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
"roman": "Qílián Shān jí tiānshān yě, Xiōngnú hū tiān wèi qílián",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "祁连山即天山也，匈奴呼天为祁连",
"type": "quote"
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},
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{
"args": {
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"tr": "*khak-lian"
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"1": "乾",
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"etymology_text": "Qilian is said to be as a Xiongnu word meaning \"sky\" according to Yan Shigu, a Tang Dynasty commentator on the Hanshu.\nFurther etymology uncertain:\n* Chen (1998) proposes cognation with 天 (OC *hlin) and 赫連 (OC *khak-lian), transcriptions of a Xiongnu word for \"sky\", which he also relates to 昊天 (OC *g'ôg-hlin);\n* Schuessler (2014) objects to Yan Shigu's statement that 祁連 was a Xiongnu word; he reconstructs 祁連's pronunciation around 121 BCE as *gɨ-lian and thinks that 乾 (OC *gran) (> QYS *gjän) \"looks like the same etymon\".",
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{
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"parents": [
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{
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{
"_dis": "68 32",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-祁連-zh-name-d-F3eEuI",
"links": [
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"祁連山#Chinese"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～山) Qilian Mountains"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Counties of China",
"orig": "zh:Counties of China",
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{
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{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
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"orig": "zh:Places in Qinghai",
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-祁連-zh-name-D-1CsJAi",
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"Haibei#English"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Qilian (a county of Haibei, Qinghai, China)"
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"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Qílián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kei⁴ lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Qílián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Cílián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chʻi²-lien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Chí-lyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chyilian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Цилянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Ciljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kèih lìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kei⁴ lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kéi⁴ lin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹ liːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjij|tsyijX ljen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹ liːn²¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hanshu",
"Qieyun",
"Yan Shigu"
],
"word": "祁連"
}
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"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
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{
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"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
"roman": "Qílián Shān jí tiānshān yě, Xiōngnú hū tiān wèi qílián",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "祁連山即天山也，匈奴呼天為祁連",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Qilian Mountain means 'Sky Mountain', the Xiongnu called the sky 'qilian'",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
"roman": "Qílián Shān jí tiānshān yě, Xiōngnú hū tiān wèi qílián",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "祁连山即天山也，匈奴呼天为祁连",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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{
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"etymology_text": "Qilian is said to be as a Xiongnu word meaning \"sky\" according to Yan Shigu, a Tang Dynasty commentator on the Hanshu.\nFurther etymology uncertain:\n* Chen (1998) proposes cognation with 天 (OC *hlin) and 赫連 (OC *khak-lian), transcriptions of a Xiongnu word for \"sky\", which he also relates to 昊天 (OC *g'ôg-hlin);\n* Schuessler (2014) objects to Yan Shigu's statement that 祁連 was a Xiongnu word; he reconstructs 祁連's pronunciation around 121 BCE as *gɨ-lian and thinks that 乾 (OC *gran) (> QYS *gjän) \"looks like the same etymon\".",
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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"raw_glosses": [
"(～山) Qilian Mountains"
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{
"categories": [
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"links": [
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Qilian (a county of Haibei, Qinghai, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
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"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Qílián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kei⁴ lin⁴"
},
{
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"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Qílián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Cílián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chʻi²-lien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Chí-lyán"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chyilian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Цилянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Ciljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kèih lìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kei⁴ lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kéi⁴ lin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹ liːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjij|tsyijX ljen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹ liːn²¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hanshu",
"Qieyun",
"Yan Shigu"
],
"word": "祁連"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 祁連 meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"祁連"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "祁連",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"祁連"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "祁連",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～山",
"path": [
"祁連"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "祁連",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～山",
"path": [
"祁連"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "祁連",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"祁連"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "祁連",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "祁連",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.