See 研發 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 研發 meaning in Chinese (3.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "研究",
"2": "開發"
},
"expansion": "Short for 研究開發／研究开发 (yánjiū kāifā)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 研究開發／研究开发 (yánjiū kāifā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "研發",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "drug research and development",
"roman": "yàowù yánfā",
"text": "藥物研發／药物研发",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to research and develop; to do R&D"
],
"id": "en-研發-zh-verb-8tsws2H1",
"links": [
[
"research",
"research"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"R&D",
"R&D"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánfā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄈㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ faat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiên-fat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiân-fat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gián-hoat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiêng⁵ huêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánfā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánfa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²-fa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán-fā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yanfa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "яньфа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹfa"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ fä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìhn faat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ faat⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yin⁴ fad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ faːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiên-fat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngien´ fad`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian¹ fad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en²⁴ fat̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiân-fat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian´ fad`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian¹ fad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an²⁴ fat̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gián-huat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "giefnhoad"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiêng huek"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ fä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ faːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en²⁴ fat̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an²⁴ fat̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huek̚²/"
}
],
"word": "研發"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "研究",
"2": "開發"
},
"expansion": "Short for 研究開發／研究开发 (yánjiū kāifā)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 研究開發／研究开发 (yánjiū kāifā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "研發",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese short forms",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "drug research and development",
"roman": "yàowù yánfā",
"text": "藥物研發／药物研发",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to research and develop; to do R&D"
],
"links": [
[
"research",
"research"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"R&D",
"R&D"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánfā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄈㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ faat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiên-fat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiân-fat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gián-hoat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiêng⁵ huêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánfā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánfa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²-fa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán-fā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yanfa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "яньфа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹfa"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ fä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìhn faat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ faat⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yin⁴ fad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ faːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiên-fat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngien´ fad`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian¹ fad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en²⁴ fat̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiân-fat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian´ fad`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian¹ fad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an²⁴ fat̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gián-huat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "giefnhoad"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiêng huek"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ fä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ faːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en²⁴ fat̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an²⁴ fat̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huek̚²/"
}
],
"word": "研發"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"研發"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "研發",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"研發"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "研發",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"研發"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "研發",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.