See 研發 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "研究",
"2": "開發"
},
"expansion": "Short for 研究開發／研究开发 (yánjiū kāifā)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 研究開發／研究开发 (yánjiū kāifā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "研发",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "研發",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "drug research and development",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yàowù yánfā",
"text": "藥物研發",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "drug research and development",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yàowù yánfā",
"text": "药物研发",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to research and develop; to do R&D"
],
"id": "en-研發-zh-verb-8tsws2H1",
"links": [
[
"research",
"research"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"R&D",
"R&D"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánfā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄈㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ faat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiên-fat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiân-fat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gián-hoat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiêng⁵ huêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánfā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánfa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²-fa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán-fā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yanfa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "яньфа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹfa"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ fä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìhn faat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ faat⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yin⁴ fad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ faːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiên-fat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngien^ˊ fad^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian¹ fad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en²⁴ fat̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiân-fat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian^ˊ fad^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian¹ fad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an²⁴ fat̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gián-huat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "giefnhoad"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiêng huek"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ fä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ faːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en²⁴ fat̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an²⁴ fat̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huek̚²/"
}
],
"word": "研發"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "研究",
"2": "開發"
},
"expansion": "Short for 研究開發／研究开发 (yánjiū kāifā)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 研究開發／研究开发 (yánjiū kāifā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "研发",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "研發",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese short forms",
"Chinese terms spelled with 發",
"Chinese terms spelled with 研",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "drug research and development",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yàowù yánfā",
"text": "藥物研發",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "drug research and development",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yàowù yánfā",
"text": "药物研发",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to research and develop; to do R&D"
],
"links": [
[
"research",
"research"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"R&D",
"R&D"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánfā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄈㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ faat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiên-fat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiân-fat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gián-hoat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiêng⁵ huêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánfā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánfa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²-fa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán-fā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yanfa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "яньфа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹfa"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ fä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìhn faat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ faat⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yin⁴ fad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ faːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiên-fat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngien^ˊ fad^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian¹ fad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en²⁴ fat̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiân-fat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian^ˊ fad^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian¹ fad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an²⁴ fat̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gián-huat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "giefnhoad"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiêng huek"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ fä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ faːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en²⁴ fat̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an²⁴ fat̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huek̚²/"
}
],
"word": "研發"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 研發 meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"研發"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "研發",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"研發"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "研發",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"研發"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "研發",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.