"知識青年" meaning in Chinese

See 知識青年 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩² t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Mainland-China, standard, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, standard, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ niːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 知识青年 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 知識青年
  1. (historical) the zhiqing, "educated youth", "rusticated youth", or "sent-down youth": the young Chinese sent from urban areas to the work in poor villages during the PRC's Down to the Countryside Movement (上山下鄉) Tags: historical Synonyms: 知青 (zhīqīng) [short-form], 下放青年 (xiàfàng qīngnián)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "知识青年",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "知識青年",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the zhiqing, \"educated youth\", \"rusticated youth\", or \"sent-down youth\": the young Chinese sent from urban areas to the work in poor villages during the PRC's Down to the Countryside Movement (上山下鄉)"
      ],
      "id": "en-知識青年-zh-noun-9x~ltXv0",
      "links": [
        [
          "zhiqing",
          "zhiqing"
        ],
        [
          "educated",
          "educated"
        ],
        [
          "youth",
          "youth"
        ],
        [
          "rusticated",
          "rusticated"
        ],
        [
          "sent",
          "sent"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "urban",
          "urban"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "villages",
          "villages"
        ],
        [
          "PRC",
          "PRC"
        ],
        [
          "上山下鄉",
          "上山下鄉#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the zhiqing, \"educated youth\", \"rusticated youth\", or \"sent-down youth\": the young Chinese sent from urban areas to the work in poor villages during the PRC's Down to the Countryside Movement (上山下鄉)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zhīqīng",
          "tags": [
            "short-form"
          ],
          "word": "知青"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàfàng qīngnián",
          "word": "下放青年"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhīshi qīngnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhīshì qīngnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓ ˙ㄕ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓ ㄕˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi¹ sik¹ cing¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhīshi qīngnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓ ˙ㄕ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhihshi̊h cingnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chih¹-shih⁵ chʻing¹-nien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jr̄-shr chīng-nyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jy.shy chingnian"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čžiši cinnjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжиши циннянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩² t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhīshì qīngnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓ ㄕˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhihshìh cingnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chih¹-shih⁴ chʻing¹-nien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jr̄-shr̀ chīng-nyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyshyh chingnian"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čžiši cinnjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжиши циннянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi¹ sik¹ cing¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jī sīk chīng nìhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzi¹ sik⁷ tsing¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji¹ xig¹ qing¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ niːn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "知識青年"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "知识青年",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "知識青年",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 年",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 知",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 識",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 青",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the zhiqing, \"educated youth\", \"rusticated youth\", or \"sent-down youth\": the young Chinese sent from urban areas to the work in poor villages during the PRC's Down to the Countryside Movement (上山下鄉)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zhiqing",
          "zhiqing"
        ],
        [
          "educated",
          "educated"
        ],
        [
          "youth",
          "youth"
        ],
        [
          "rusticated",
          "rusticated"
        ],
        [
          "sent",
          "sent"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "urban",
          "urban"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "villages",
          "villages"
        ],
        [
          "PRC",
          "PRC"
        ],
        [
          "上山下鄉",
          "上山下鄉#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the zhiqing, \"educated youth\", \"rusticated youth\", or \"sent-down youth\": the young Chinese sent from urban areas to the work in poor villages during the PRC's Down to the Countryside Movement (上山下鄉)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhīshi qīngnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhīshì qīngnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓ ˙ㄕ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓ ㄕˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi¹ sik¹ cing¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhīshi qīngnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓ ˙ㄕ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhihshi̊h cingnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chih¹-shih⁵ chʻing¹-nien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jr̄-shr chīng-nyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jy.shy chingnian"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čžiši cinnjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжиши циннянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩² t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhīshì qīngnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓ ㄕˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhihshìh cingnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chih¹-shih⁴ chʻing¹-nien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jr̄-shr̀ chīng-nyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyshyh chingnian"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čžiši cinnjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжиши циннянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "standard",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi¹ sik¹ cing¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jī sīk chīng nìhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzi¹ sik⁷ tsing¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji¹ xig¹ qing¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ niːn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhīqīng",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ],
      "word": "知青"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàfàng qīngnián",
      "word": "下放青年"
    }
  ],
  "word": "知識青年"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 知識青年 meaning in Chinese (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.