"瞌" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /kʰɤ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰo²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰə²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɐp̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hɐp̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɵt̚⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /kʰueʔ⁵/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Lukang, Philippines, Quanzhou], /kʰueʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Kinmen, Taipei, Xiamen], /kʰeʔ²/ [Hokkien, Yilan], /kʰeʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Zhangzhou], /kʰap̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰap̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰap̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰak̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰoiʔ²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰɔi⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA], /kʰɤ⁵⁵/, /kʰo²¹/, /kʰə²⁴/, /hɐp̚²/, /hɐp̚⁵/, /kʰɵt̚⁵/, /kʰueʔ⁵/, /kʰueʔ³²/, /kʰeʔ²/, /kʰeʔ³²/, /kʰap̚⁵/, /kʰap̚³²/, /kʰap̚²/, /kʰak̚²/, /kʰoiʔ²/, /kʰɔi⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: kē [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ke¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄎㄜ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ko² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], кә [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], kə [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], hap⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hap¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kot⁶ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], khoeh [Hokkien, POJ], kheh [Hokkien, POJ], khereh [Hokkien, POJ], khap [Hokkien, POJ], kab⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], kag⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], koih⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], koi⁷ [Leizhou], kē [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄎㄜ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ke [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻo¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kē [Mandarin, Yale], ke [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кэ [Mandarin, Palladius], kɛ [Mandarin, Palladius], ko [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], hahp [Cantonese, Yale], hāp [Cantonese, Yale], hap⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hap⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], heb⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], heb¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kot⁶ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], khueh [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qoeq [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kheh [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qeq [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khereh [Hokkien, Tai-lo], khap [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qab [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khap [POJ, Teochew], khak [POJ, Teochew], khoih [POJ, Teochew], koi⁷, /*kʰaːb/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰaːb) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 盍 (OC *ɡaːb). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *kʰaːb}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰaːb), {{m|zh|目//||eye|tr=-}} 目 (“eye”), {{m|zh|盍//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *ɡaːb</span>}} 盍 (OC *ɡaːb), {{Han compound|目|盍|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=eye}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰaːb) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 盍 (OC *ɡaːb) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 瞌
  1. ^⁜ sleepy
    Sense id: en-瞌-zh-character-jaSo1MaA
  2. (Cantonese) to doze Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-瞌-zh-character-apxw6KOI Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 21 46 33 0 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 13 78 10 0
  3. (Hokkien, Teochew, Leizhou Min) to close (one's eyes) Tags: Hokkien, Leizhou-Min, Teochew Synonyms (to close one's eyes): 閉上 (bìshang), 闭上 (bìshang)
    Sense id: en-瞌-zh-character-xvzQFDwz Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese, Leizhou Min Chinese, Teochew Chinese Disambiguation of "to close one's eyes": 1 5 89 5
  4. (Leizhou Min, Hainanese) to sleep Tags: Hainanese, Leizhou-Min
    Sense id: en-瞌-zh-character-w~6onUrj Categories (other): Hainanese Chinese, Leizhou Min Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 啄瞌睡, 愣愣瞌瞌, 打瞌𥅻, 打瞌睡 (dǎ kēshuì), 死目毋願瞌, 死目毋愿瞌, 瞌眼瞓, 瞌眼𰥛, 瞌睡 (kēshuì)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 瞌 meaning in Chinese (8.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啄瞌睡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "愣愣瞌瞌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打瞌𥅻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎ kēshuì",
      "word": "打瞌睡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "死目毋願瞌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "死目毋愿瞌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瞌眼瞓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瞌眼𰥛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēshuì",
      "word": "瞌睡"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kʰaːb"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰaːb)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "目//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eye",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "目 (“eye”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "盍//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ɡaːb</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "盍 (OC *ɡaːb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "目",
        "2": "盍",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰaːb) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 盍 (OC *ɡaːb)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰaːb) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 盍 (OC *ɡaːb).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "瞌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^⁜ sleepy"
      ],
      "id": "en-瞌-zh-character-jaSo1MaA",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleepy",
          "sleepy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 46 33 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 78 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He fell asleep just now.",
          "ref": "佢頭先瞌著咗。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "佢头先瞌著咗。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nkeoi⁵ tau⁴ sin¹ hap¹ zoek⁶ zo². [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I will return to my room to take a nap.",
          "ref": "我返房瞌一陣。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "我返房瞌一阵。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ faan¹ fong⁴⁻² hap¹ jat¹ zan⁶. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to doze"
      ],
      "id": "en-瞌-zh-character-apxw6KOI",
      "links": [
        [
          "doze",
          "doze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to doze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Leizhou Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Teochew Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close (one's eyes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-瞌-zh-character-xvzQFDwz",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien, Teochew, Leizhou Min) to close (one's eyes)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 89 5",
          "roman": "bìshang",
          "sense": "to close one's eyes",
          "word": "閉上"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 89 5",
          "roman": "bìshang",
          "sense": "to close one's eyes",
          "word": "闭上"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Leizhou-Min",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hainanese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Leizhou Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sleep early in the evening, wake up early at the break of dawn",
          "ref": "2014, 强哥 [Mr Hiang] (lyrics and music), “海南粉”, in 大海南, performed by 强哥 [Mr Hiang]",
          "text": "暗上早早瞌 天光早早醒 [Hainanese, trad. and simp.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-瞌-zh-character-w~6onUrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Leizhou Min, Hainanese) to sleep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese",
        "Leizhou-Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кә"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kə"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hap¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kot⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khoeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khereh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kab⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kag⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰə²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hap⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heb⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heb¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐp̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kot⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khueh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoeq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰueʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Lukang",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰueʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qeq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tainan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khereh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qab"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khoih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoiʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "koi⁷"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰaːb/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kheh /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kag⁴ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰə²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐp̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰueʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰueʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/kheh/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kag⁴ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ khak /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoiʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰaːb/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "瞌"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "啄瞌睡"
    },
    {
      "word": "愣愣瞌瞌"
    },
    {
      "word": "打瞌𥅻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎ kēshuì",
      "word": "打瞌睡"
    },
    {
      "word": "死目毋願瞌"
    },
    {
      "word": "死目毋愿瞌"
    },
    {
      "word": "瞌眼瞓"
    },
    {
      "word": "瞌眼𰥛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēshuì",
      "word": "瞌睡"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kʰaːb"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰaːb)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "目//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eye",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "目 (“eye”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "盍//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ɡaːb</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "盍 (OC *ɡaːb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "目",
        "2": "盍",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰaːb) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 盍 (OC *ɡaːb)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰaːb) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 盍 (OC *ɡaːb).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "瞌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^⁜ sleepy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleepy",
          "sleepy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He fell asleep just now.",
          "ref": "佢頭先瞌著咗。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "佢头先瞌著咗。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nkeoi⁵ tau⁴ sin¹ hap¹ zoek⁶ zo². [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I will return to my room to take a nap.",
          "ref": "我返房瞌一陣。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "我返房瞌一阵。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ faan¹ fong⁴⁻² hap¹ jat¹ zan⁶. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to doze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doze",
          "doze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to doze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese",
        "Leizhou Min Chinese",
        "Teochew Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close (one's eyes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien, Teochew, Leizhou Min) to close (one's eyes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Leizhou-Min",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hainanese Chinese",
        "Hainanese terms with quotations",
        "Leizhou Min Chinese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sleep early in the evening, wake up early at the break of dawn",
          "ref": "2014, 强哥 [Mr Hiang] (lyrics and music), “海南粉”, in 大海南, performed by 强哥 [Mr Hiang]",
          "text": "暗上早早瞌 天光早早醒 [Hainanese, trad. and simp.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Leizhou Min, Hainanese) to sleep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese",
        "Leizhou-Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кә"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kə"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hap¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kot⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khoeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khereh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kab⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kag⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰə²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hap⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heb⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heb¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐp̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kot⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khueh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoeq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰueʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Lukang",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰueʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qeq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tainan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khereh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qab"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khoih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoiʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "koi⁷"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰaːb/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kheh /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kag⁴ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰə²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐp̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰueʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰueʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/kheh/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kag⁴ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ khak /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰak̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoiʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰaːb/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bìshang",
      "sense": "to close one's eyes",
      "word": "閉上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìshang",
      "sense": "to close one's eyes",
      "word": "闭上"
    }
  ],
  "word": "瞌"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "瞌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瞌",
  "trace": "started on line 70, detected on line 78"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "瞌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瞌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "瞌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瞌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Leizhou)'",
  "path": [
    "瞌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瞌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "瞌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瞌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Leizhou Pinyin'",
  "path": [
    "瞌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瞌",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.