"發展" meaning in Chinese

See 發展 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fa²⁴ ʈ͡ʂæ̃⁵¹/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /faːt̚³ t͡siːn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fat̚² t͡san³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /huaʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ tieŋ³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /huat̚³²⁻⁵ tiɛn⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /huek̚²⁻⁴ tieŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /huak̚²⁻⁴ tiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /fa²⁴ ʈ͡ʂæ̃⁵¹/, /faːt̚³ t͡siːn³⁵/, /fat̚² t͡san³¹/, /huaʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ tieŋ³³/, /huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn⁵³/, /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/, /huat̚³²⁻⁵ tiɛn⁵³/, /huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn⁵³/, /huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/, /huek̚²⁻⁴ tieŋ⁵²/, /huak̚²⁻⁴ tiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/, /faʔ³³ t͡sø⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: fāzhǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄈㄚ ㄓㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], фаҗан [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], fažan [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-II [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], faat³ zin² [Cantonese, Jyutping], fat-chán [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], huák-diēng, hoat-tián [Hokkien, POJ], huêg⁴ diêng² [Peng'im, Teochew], huag⁴ diang² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁷faq-tsoe, fāzhǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄈㄚ ㄓㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fajhǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fa¹-chan³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fā-jǎn [Mandarin, Yale], fajaan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фачжань [Mandarin, Palladius], fačžanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], faat jín [Cantonese, Yale], faat⁸ dzin² [Cantonese, Pinyin], fad³ jin² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fat-chán [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fad` zan` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], fad⁵ zan³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], huák-diēng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], huat-tián [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoatdiern [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], huek tiéng [POJ, Teochew], huak tiáng [POJ, Teochew], ⁷faq-tsoe [Wu], fah^入 tsoe [Wu], ⁴faq-tsoe [Wu], /faʔ³³ t͡sø⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 發展
  1. (ergative) to develop; to expand; to grow Tags: ergative
    Sense id: en-發展-zh-verb-JSCH1beh
  2. (intransitive) to develop (on a personal level); to grow Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-發展-zh-verb-QWLOLsoP
  3. (transitive) to admit; to recruit (new members) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-發展-zh-verb-ycsvH1uN Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 31 24 44 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 24 23 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 嬗變 (shànbiàn) [literary], 嬗变 (shànbiàn) [literary], 拓展 (tuòzhǎn), 流變 (liúbiàn), 流变 (liúbiàn), 滋長 (zīzhǎng) (english: of an abstract thing) [figuratively], 滋长 (zīzhǎng) (english: of an abstract thing) [figuratively], 演變 (yǎnbiàn), 演变 (yǎnbiàn) Derived forms: 可持續發展 (kěchíxù fāzhǎn), 可持续发展 (kěchíxù fāzhǎn), 發展中 (fāzhǎnzhōng), 发展中 (fāzhǎnzhōng), 發展史 (fāzhǎnshǐ), 发展史 (fāzhǎnshǐ), 發展權 (fāzhǎnquán), 发展权 (fāzhǎnquán), 經濟合作與發展組織 (Jīngjì Hézuò Yǔ Fāzhǎn Zǔzhī), 经济合作与发展组织 (Jīngjì Hézuò Yǔ Fāzhǎn Zǔzhī) Related terms: 發達 (fādá), 发达 (fādá)

Download JSON data for 發展 meaning in Chinese (11.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kěchíxù fāzhǎn",
      "word": "可持續發展"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kěchíxù fāzhǎn",
      "word": "可持续发展"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāzhǎnzhōng",
      "word": "發展中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāzhǎnzhōng",
      "word": "发展中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāzhǎnshǐ",
      "word": "發展史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāzhǎnshǐ",
      "word": "发展史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāzhǎnquán",
      "word": "發展權"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāzhǎnquán",
      "word": "发展权"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jīngjì Hézuò Yǔ Fāzhǎn Zǔzhī",
      "word": "經濟合作與發展組織"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jīngjì Hézuò Yǔ Fāzhǎn Zǔzhī",
      "word": "经济合作与发展组织"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "發展"
          },
          "expansion": "發展",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "発%展",
            "2": "はっ%てん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "発(はっ)展(てん) (hatten)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "발전(發展)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 발전(發展) (baljeon)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "發展",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "發展",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "phát triển",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "發展"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phát triển (發展)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "發展",
            "2": "はっ%てん",
            "3": "발전",
            "4": "phát triển",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "發展",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "發展",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "発%展",
            "v": "發展",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (發展):\n* → Japanese: 発(はっ)展(てん) (hatten)\n* → Korean: 발전(發展) (baljeon)\n* → Vietnamese: phát triển (發展)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "發展",
            "2": "はっ%てん",
            "3": "발전",
            "4": "phát triển",
            "s": "発%展"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (發展):\n* → Japanese: 発(はっ)展(てん) (hatten)\n* → Korean: 발전(發展) (baljeon)\n* → Vietnamese: phát triển (發展)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (發展):\n* → Japanese: 発(はっ)展(てん) (hatten)\n* → Korean: 발전(發展) (baljeon)\n* → Vietnamese: phát triển (發展)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "fazcanj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: fazcanj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: fazcanj"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "發展",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fādá",
      "word": "發達"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fādá",
      "word": "发达"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to begin to develop",
          "roman": "fāzhǎn qǐlai",
          "text": "發展起來/发展起来",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to strive to develop",
          "roman": "dàlì fāzhǎn",
          "text": "大力發展/大力发展",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to develop rapidly",
          "roman": "kuàisù fāzhǎn",
          "text": "快速發展/快速发展",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to thrive",
          "roman": "fāzhǎn zhuàngdà",
          "text": "發展壯大/发展壮大",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to develop solar energy",
          "roman": "fāzhǎn tàiyángnéng",
          "text": "發展太陽能/发展太阳能",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "redevelopment",
          "roman": "zài fāzhǎn",
          "text": "再發展/再发展",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sound development",
          "roman": "jiànkāng fāzhǎn",
          "text": "健康發展/健康发展",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "intellectual development",
          "roman": "zhìlì fāzhǎn",
          "text": "智力發展/智力发展",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "unbalanced development",
          "roman": "fāzhǎn bù pínghéng",
          "text": "發展不平衡/发展不平衡",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "socio-economic development",
          "roman": "shèhuì jīngjì fāzhǎn",
          "text": "社會經濟發展/社会经济发展",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "integrated development",
          "roman": "rónghé fāzhǎn",
          "text": "融合發展/融合发展",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "coordinated development",
          "roman": "xiétóng fāzhǎn",
          "text": "協同發展/协同发展",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to promote the development of society",
          "roman": "tuīdòng shèhuì fāzhǎn",
          "text": "推動社會發展/推动社会发展",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "China is leading the world in high-speed rail.",
          "ref": "中國高鐵的發展領先世界。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "中国高铁的发展领先世界。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhōngguó gāotiě de fāzhǎn lǐngxiān shìjiè. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The United States saw an explosive development in artificial intelligence during the 1960s.",
          "ref": "在20世紀60年代,美國人工智能出現了爆發性的發展。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "在20世纪60年代,美国人工智能出现了爆发性的发展。 [MSC, simp.]\nZài èrshí shìjì liùshí niándài, Měiguó réngōng zhìnéng chūxiàn le bàofāxìng de fāzhǎn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How will the current political situation develop?",
          "ref": "現在這個時局會如何發展呢? [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "现在这个时局会如何发展呢? [MSC, simp.]\nXiànzài zhège shíjú huì rúhé fāzhǎn ne? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to develop; to expand; to grow"
      ],
      "id": "en-發展-zh-verb-JSCH1beh",
      "links": [
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "expand",
          "expand"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative) to develop; to expand; to grow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to move to Taiwan for personal development",
          "roman": "dào Táiwān fāzhǎn",
          "text": "到臺灣發展/到台湾发展",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to develop (on a personal level); to grow"
      ],
      "id": "en-發展-zh-verb-QWLOLsoP",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to develop (on a personal level); to grow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 24 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 23 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to admit; to recruit (new members)"
      ],
      "id": "en-發展-zh-verb-ycsvH1uN",
      "links": [
        [
          "admit",
          "admit"
        ],
        [
          "recruit",
          "recruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to admit; to recruit (new members)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāzhǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄓㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фаҗан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fažan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat³ zin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fat-chán"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huák-diēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoat-tián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huêg⁴ diêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huag⁴ diang²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷faq-tsoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāzhǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄓㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fajhǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa¹-chan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fā-jǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fajaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фачжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fačžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fa²⁴ ʈ͡ʂæ̃⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat jín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat⁸ dzin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fad³ jin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːt̚³ t͡siːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fat-chán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fad` zan`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fad⁵ zan³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fat̚² t͡san³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huák-diēng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ tieŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huat-tián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoatdiern"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ tiɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huek tiéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huak tiáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huek̚²⁻⁴ tieŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huak̚²⁻⁴ tiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷faq-tsoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fah^入 tsoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴faq-tsoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/faʔ³³ t͡sø⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fa²⁴ ʈ͡ʂæ̃⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːt̚³ t͡siːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fat̚² t͡san³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ tieŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ tiɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huek̚²⁻⁴ tieŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huak̚²⁻⁴ tiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faʔ³³ t͡sø⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shànbiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嬗變"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shànbiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嬗变"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuòzhǎn",
      "word": "拓展"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liúbiàn",
      "word": "流變"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liúbiàn",
      "word": "流变"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "of an abstract thing",
      "roman": "zīzhǎng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "滋長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "of an abstract thing",
      "roman": "zīzhǎng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "滋长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎnbiàn",
      "word": "演變"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎnbiàn",
      "word": "演变"
    }
  ],
  "word": "發展"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kěchíxù fāzhǎn",
      "word": "可持續發展"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěchíxù fāzhǎn",
      "word": "可持续发展"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāzhǎnzhōng",
      "word": "發展中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāzhǎnzhōng",
      "word": "发展中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāzhǎnshǐ",
      "word": "發展史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāzhǎnshǐ",
      "word": "发展史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāzhǎnquán",
      "word": "發展權"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāzhǎnquán",
      "word": "发展权"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jīngjì Hézuò Yǔ Fāzhǎn Zǔzhī",
      "word": "經濟合作與發展組織"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jīngjì Hézuò Yǔ Fāzhǎn Zǔzhī",
      "word": "经济合作与发展组织"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "發展"
          },
          "expansion": "發展",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "発%展",
            "2": "はっ%てん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "発(はっ)展(てん) (hatten)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "발전(發展)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 발전(發展) (baljeon)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "發展",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "發展",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "phát triển",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "發展"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phát triển (發展)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "發展",
            "2": "はっ%てん",
            "3": "발전",
            "4": "phát triển",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "發展",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "發展",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "発%展",
            "v": "發展",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (發展):\n* → Japanese: 発(はっ)展(てん) (hatten)\n* → Korean: 발전(發展) (baljeon)\n* → Vietnamese: phát triển (發展)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "發展",
            "2": "はっ%てん",
            "3": "발전",
            "4": "phát triển",
            "s": "発%展"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (發展):\n* → Japanese: 発(はっ)展(てん) (hatten)\n* → Korean: 발전(發展) (baljeon)\n* → Vietnamese: phát triển (發展)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (發展):\n* → Japanese: 発(はっ)展(てん) (hatten)\n* → Korean: 발전(發展) (baljeon)\n* → Vietnamese: phát triển (發展)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "fazcanj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: fazcanj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: fazcanj"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "發展",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "fādá",
      "word": "發達"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fādá",
      "word": "发达"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese ergative verbs",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to begin to develop",
          "roman": "fāzhǎn qǐlai",
          "text": "發展起來/发展起来",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to strive to develop",
          "roman": "dàlì fāzhǎn",
          "text": "大力發展/大力发展",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to develop rapidly",
          "roman": "kuàisù fāzhǎn",
          "text": "快速發展/快速发展",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to thrive",
          "roman": "fāzhǎn zhuàngdà",
          "text": "發展壯大/发展壮大",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to develop solar energy",
          "roman": "fāzhǎn tàiyángnéng",
          "text": "發展太陽能/发展太阳能",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "redevelopment",
          "roman": "zài fāzhǎn",
          "text": "再發展/再发展",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sound development",
          "roman": "jiànkāng fāzhǎn",
          "text": "健康發展/健康发展",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "intellectual development",
          "roman": "zhìlì fāzhǎn",
          "text": "智力發展/智力发展",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "unbalanced development",
          "roman": "fāzhǎn bù pínghéng",
          "text": "發展不平衡/发展不平衡",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "socio-economic development",
          "roman": "shèhuì jīngjì fāzhǎn",
          "text": "社會經濟發展/社会经济发展",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "integrated development",
          "roman": "rónghé fāzhǎn",
          "text": "融合發展/融合发展",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "coordinated development",
          "roman": "xiétóng fāzhǎn",
          "text": "協同發展/协同发展",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to promote the development of society",
          "roman": "tuīdòng shèhuì fāzhǎn",
          "text": "推動社會發展/推动社会发展",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "China is leading the world in high-speed rail.",
          "ref": "中國高鐵的發展領先世界。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "中国高铁的发展领先世界。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhōngguó gāotiě de fāzhǎn lǐngxiān shìjiè. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The United States saw an explosive development in artificial intelligence during the 1960s.",
          "ref": "在20世紀60年代,美國人工智能出現了爆發性的發展。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "在20世纪60年代,美国人工智能出现了爆发性的发展。 [MSC, simp.]\nZài èrshí shìjì liùshí niándài, Měiguó réngōng zhìnéng chūxiàn le bàofāxìng de fāzhǎn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How will the current political situation develop?",
          "ref": "現在這個時局會如何發展呢? [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "现在这个时局会如何发展呢? [MSC, simp.]\nXiànzài zhège shíjú huì rúhé fāzhǎn ne? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to develop; to expand; to grow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "expand",
          "expand"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative) to develop; to expand; to grow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese intransitive verbs",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to move to Taiwan for personal development",
          "roman": "dào Táiwān fāzhǎn",
          "text": "到臺灣發展/到台湾发展",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to develop (on a personal level); to grow"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to develop (on a personal level); to grow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to admit; to recruit (new members)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "admit",
          "admit"
        ],
        [
          "recruit",
          "recruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to admit; to recruit (new members)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāzhǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄓㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фаҗан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fažan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat³ zin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fat-chán"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huák-diēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoat-tián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huêg⁴ diêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huag⁴ diang²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷faq-tsoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāzhǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄓㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fajhǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa¹-chan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fā-jǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fajaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фачжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fačžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fa²⁴ ʈ͡ʂæ̃⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat jín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat⁸ dzin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fad³ jin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːt̚³ t͡siːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fat-chán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fad` zan`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fad⁵ zan³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fat̚² t͡san³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huák-diēng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ tieŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huat-tián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoatdiern"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ tiɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huek tiéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huak tiáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huek̚²⁻⁴ tieŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huak̚²⁻⁴ tiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷faq-tsoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fah^入 tsoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴faq-tsoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/faʔ³³ t͡sø⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fa²⁴ ʈ͡ʂæ̃⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːt̚³ t͡siːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fat̚² t͡san³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ tieŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ tiɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huek̚²⁻⁴ tieŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huak̚²⁻⁴ tiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faʔ³³ t͡sø⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shànbiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嬗變"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànbiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嬗变"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuòzhǎn",
      "word": "拓展"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúbiàn",
      "word": "流變"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúbiàn",
      "word": "流变"
    },
    {
      "english": "of an abstract thing",
      "roman": "zīzhǎng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "滋長"
    },
    {
      "english": "of an abstract thing",
      "roman": "zīzhǎng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "滋长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎnbiàn",
      "word": "演變"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎnbiàn",
      "word": "演变"
    }
  ],
  "word": "發展"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "發展"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "發展",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "發展"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "發展",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "發展"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "發展",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "發展"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "發展",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "發展"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "發展",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "發展"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "發展",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "發展"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "發展",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "發展"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "發展",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "發展"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "發展",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "發展"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "發展",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "發展"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "發展",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "發展"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "發展",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.