生硬 in Chinese

IPA: /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /saːŋ⁵⁵ ŋaːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰĩ³³ ŋĩ²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɛ̃²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵¹/, /saːŋ⁵⁵ ŋaːŋ²²/, /t͡sʰĩ³³ ŋĩ²²/, /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/, /t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɛ̃²²/ Chinese transliterations: shēngyìng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄥㄧㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], saang¹ ngaang⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhiⁿ-ngǐ, chhiⁿ-ngī, chheⁿ-ngēe, shēngyìng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shengyìng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shêng¹-ying⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shēng-yìng [Mandarin, Yale], shengyinq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шэнъин [Mandarin, Palladius], šɛnʺin [Mandarin, Palladius], sāang ngaahng [Cantonese, Yale], saang¹ ngaang⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sang¹ ngang⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhiⁿ-ngǐ [Hokkien, POJ], tshinn-ngǐ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chhiⁿ-ngī [Hokkien, POJ], tshinn-ngī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chvingi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chheⁿ-ngēe [Hokkien, POJ], tshenn-ngēe [Hokkien, Tai-lo] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 生硬

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "生硬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stiff; ungentle"
      ],
      "id": "en-生硬-zh-adj-xSjGVy2W",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "ungentle",
          "ungentle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 51 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "choppy; jerky; unsmooth (of language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-生硬-zh-adj-PovHsWwH",
      "links": [
        [
          "choppy",
          "choppy"
        ],
        [
          "jerky",
          "jerky"
        ],
        [
          "unsmooth",
          "unsmooth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 51 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unnatural; unskillful"
      ],
      "id": "en-生硬-zh-adj-bK3G~wSK",
      "links": [
        [
          "unnatural",
          "unnatural"
        ],
        [
          "unskillful",
          "unskillful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēngyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saang¹ ngaang⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiⁿ-ngǐ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiⁿ-ngī"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chheⁿ-ngēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēngyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shengyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shêng¹-ying⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēng-yìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shengyinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шэнъин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɛnʺin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāang ngaahng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saang¹ ngaang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang¹ ngang⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːŋ⁵⁵ ŋaːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiⁿ-ngǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshinn-ngǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³ ŋĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiⁿ-ngī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshinn-ngī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chvingi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chheⁿ-ngēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshenn-ngēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɛ̃²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chhiⁿ-ngī /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːŋ⁵⁵ ŋaːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³ ŋĩ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɛ̃²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "生硬"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "生硬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stiff; ungentle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "ungentle",
          "ungentle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "choppy; jerky; unsmooth (of language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choppy",
          "choppy"
        ],
        [
          "jerky",
          "jerky"
        ],
        [
          "unsmooth",
          "unsmooth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unnatural; unskillful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unnatural",
          "unnatural"
        ],
        [
          "unskillful",
          "unskillful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēngyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saang¹ ngaang⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiⁿ-ngǐ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiⁿ-ngī"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chheⁿ-ngēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēngyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shengyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shêng¹-ying⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēng-yìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shengyinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шэнъин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɛnʺin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāang ngaahng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saang¹ ngaang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang¹ ngang⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːŋ⁵⁵ ŋaːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiⁿ-ngǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshinn-ngǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³ ŋĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiⁿ-ngī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshinn-ngī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chvingi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chheⁿ-ngēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshenn-ngēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɛ̃²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chhiⁿ-ngī /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːŋ⁵⁵ ŋaːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³ ŋĩ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɛ̃²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "生硬"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"生硬" meaning in Chinese

Adjective