See 生硬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "生硬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stiff; ungentle"
],
"id": "en-生硬-zh-adj-xSjGVy2W",
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"ungentle",
"ungentle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 65 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"choppy; jerky; unsmooth (of language)"
],
"id": "en-生硬-zh-adj-PovHsWwH",
"links": [
[
"choppy",
"choppy"
],
[
"jerky",
"jerky"
],
[
"unsmooth",
"unsmooth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 32 57 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 73 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unnatural; unskillful"
],
"id": "en-生硬-zh-adj-bK3G~wSK",
"links": [
[
"unnatural",
"unnatural"
],
[
"unskillful",
"unskillful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēngyìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saang¹ ngaang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiⁿ-ngǐ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiⁿ-ngī"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chheⁿ-ngēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shēngyìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shengyìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shêng¹-ying⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shēng-yìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shengyinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнъин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʺin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāang ngaahng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saang¹ ngaang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹ ngang⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːŋ⁵⁵ ŋaːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiⁿ-ngǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshinn-ngǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³ ŋĩ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiⁿ-ngī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshinn-ngī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chvingi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chheⁿ-ngēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshenn-ngēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɛ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chhiⁿ-ngī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːŋ⁵⁵ ŋaːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³ ŋĩ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɛ̃²²/"
}
],
"word": "生硬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 生",
"Chinese terms spelled with 硬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "生硬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stiff; ungentle"
],
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"ungentle",
"ungentle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"choppy; jerky; unsmooth (of language)"
],
"links": [
[
"choppy",
"choppy"
],
[
"jerky",
"jerky"
],
[
"unsmooth",
"unsmooth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unnatural; unskillful"
],
"links": [
[
"unnatural",
"unnatural"
],
[
"unskillful",
"unskillful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēngyìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saang¹ ngaang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiⁿ-ngǐ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiⁿ-ngī"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chheⁿ-ngēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shēngyìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shengyìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shêng¹-ying⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shēng-yìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shengyinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнъин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʺin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāang ngaahng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saang¹ ngaang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹ ngang⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːŋ⁵⁵ ŋaːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiⁿ-ngǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshinn-ngǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³ ŋĩ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiⁿ-ngī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshinn-ngī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chvingi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chheⁿ-ngēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshenn-ngēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɛ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chhiⁿ-ngī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːŋ⁵⁵ ŋaːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³ ŋĩ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɛ̃²²/"
}
],
"word": "生硬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 生硬 meaning in Chinese (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"生硬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "生硬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"生硬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "生硬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.