See 生硬 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 生硬 meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "生硬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stiff; ungentle"
],
"id": "en-生硬-zh-adj-xSjGVy2W",
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"ungentle",
"ungentle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 51 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"choppy; jerky; unsmooth (of language)"
],
"id": "en-生硬-zh-adj-PovHsWwH",
"links": [
[
"choppy",
"choppy"
],
[
"jerky",
"jerky"
],
[
"unsmooth",
"unsmooth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 51 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unnatural; unskillful"
],
"id": "en-生硬-zh-adj-bK3G~wSK",
"links": [
[
"unnatural",
"unnatural"
],
[
"unskillful",
"unskillful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēngyìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saang¹ ngaang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiⁿ-ngǐ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiⁿ-ngī"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chheⁿ-ngēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēngyìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shengyìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shêng¹-ying⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shēng-yìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shengyinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнъин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʺin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāang ngaahng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saang¹ ngaang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹ ngang⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːŋ⁵⁵ ŋaːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiⁿ-ngǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshinn-ngǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³ ŋĩ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiⁿ-ngī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshinn-ngī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chvingi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chheⁿ-ngēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshenn-ngēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɛ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chhiⁿ-ngī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːŋ⁵⁵ ŋaːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³ ŋĩ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɛ̃²²/"
}
],
"word": "生硬"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "生硬",
"sort": "せいこう",
"tr": "ʃˠæŋ ŋˠɛŋᴴ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 生硬 (ʃˠæŋ ŋˠɛŋᴴ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 生硬 (ʃˠæŋ ŋˠɛŋᴴ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "生硬",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"硬",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seikau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬な",
"roman": "seikō na",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"硬",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬に",
"roman": "seikō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"硬",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "seikōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいこう",
"hhira": "せいかう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "生(せい)硬(こう) • (seikō) ^(←せいかう (seikau)?)-na (adnominal 生(せい)硬(こう)な (seikō na), adverbial 生(せい)硬(こう)に (seikō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "せいこう",
"lemma": "生硬",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crude"
],
"id": "en-生硬-ja-adj-w8zt9WLZ",
"links": [
[
"crude",
"crude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "生硬"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "生硬",
"sort": "せいこう",
"tr": "ʃˠæŋ ŋˠɛŋᴴ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 生硬 (ʃˠæŋ ŋˠɛŋᴴ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 生硬 (ʃˠæŋ ŋˠɛŋᴴ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "生硬",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"硬",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seikau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せいかう",
"roman": "seikau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいこう",
"hhira": "せいかう"
},
"expansion": "生(せい)硬(こう) • (seikō) ^(←せいかう (seikau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crudeness"
],
"id": "en-生硬-ja-noun-jsuYkADN",
"links": [
[
"crudeness",
"crudeness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "生硬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "生硬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stiff; ungentle"
],
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"ungentle",
"ungentle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"choppy; jerky; unsmooth (of language)"
],
"links": [
[
"choppy",
"choppy"
],
[
"jerky",
"jerky"
],
[
"unsmooth",
"unsmooth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unnatural; unskillful"
],
"links": [
[
"unnatural",
"unnatural"
],
[
"unskillful",
"unskillful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēngyìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saang¹ ngaang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiⁿ-ngǐ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiⁿ-ngī"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chheⁿ-ngēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēngyìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shengyìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shêng¹-ying⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shēng-yìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shengyinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнъин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʺin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāang ngaahng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saang¹ ngaang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹ ngang⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːŋ⁵⁵ ŋaːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiⁿ-ngǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshinn-ngǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³ ŋĩ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiⁿ-ngī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshinn-ngī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chvingi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chheⁿ-ngēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshenn-ngēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɛ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chhiⁿ-ngī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːŋ⁵⁵ ŋaːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³ ŋĩ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɛ̃²²/"
}
],
"word": "生硬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "生硬",
"sort": "せいこう",
"tr": "ʃˠæŋ ŋˠɛŋᴴ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 生硬 (ʃˠæŋ ŋˠɛŋᴴ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 生硬 (ʃˠæŋ ŋˠɛŋᴴ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "生硬",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"硬",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seikau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬な",
"roman": "seikō na",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"硬",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬に",
"roman": "seikō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"硬",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "生硬さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "せいこうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "seikōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいこう",
"hhira": "せいかう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "生(せい)硬(こう) • (seikō) ^(←せいかう (seikau)?)-na (adnominal 生(せい)硬(こう)な (seikō na), adverbial 生(せい)硬(こう)に (seikō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "せいこう",
"lemma": "生硬",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crude"
],
"links": [
[
"crude",
"crude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "生硬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "生硬",
"sort": "せいこう",
"tr": "ʃˠæŋ ŋˠɛŋᴴ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 生硬 (ʃˠæŋ ŋˠɛŋᴴ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 生硬 (ʃˠæŋ ŋˠɛŋᴴ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "生硬",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"硬",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seikō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seikau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せいかう",
"roman": "seikau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいこう",
"hhira": "せいかう"
},
"expansion": "生(せい)硬(こう) • (seikō) ^(←せいかう (seikau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crudeness"
],
"links": [
[
"crudeness",
"crudeness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "生硬"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"生硬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "生硬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"生硬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "生硬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"生硬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "生硬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"生硬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "生硬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"生硬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "生硬",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"生硬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "生硬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"生硬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "生硬",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"生硬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "生硬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.