See 生存 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "生存",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiāfèng zhōng qiú shēngcún",
"word": "夾縫中求生存"
},
{
"roman": "jiāfèng zhōng qiú shēngcún",
"word": "夹缝中求生存"
},
{
"roman": "shēngcún kōngjiān",
"word": "生存空間"
},
{
"roman": "shēngcún kōngjiān",
"word": "生存空间"
},
{
"word": "生存競爭"
},
{
"word": "生存竞争"
},
{
"roman": "shìzhě shēngcún",
"word": "適者生存"
},
{
"roman": "shìzhě shēngcún",
"word": "适者生存"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "conditions of existence",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shēngcún tiáojiàn",
"text": "生存條件",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "conditions of existence",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shēngcún tiáojiàn",
"text": "生存条件",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live; to exist; to subsist; to survive"
],
"id": "en-生存-zh-verb-lmpgEBkh",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"subsist",
"subsist"
],
[
"survive",
"survive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zàishì",
"word": "在世"
},
{
"roman": "zàishēng",
"word": "在生"
},
{
"roman": "cúnhuó",
"word": "存活"
},
{
"roman": "huózhe",
"word": "活著"
},
{
"roman": "huózhe",
"word": "活着"
},
{
"roman": "shēngxī",
"word": "生息"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēngcún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄘㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹ cyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saang¹ cyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sên-chhùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sên-sùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sng-chûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "seng-chûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sên¹ cung⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹sen-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēngcún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shengcún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shêng¹-tsʻun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shēng-tswún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shengtswen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнцунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛncunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāng chyùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāang chyùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹ tsyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saang¹ tsyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹ qun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹ qun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sên-chhùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sên-sùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sen^ˊ cun^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sen^ˊ sun^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ cun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ sun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen²⁴ t͡sʰun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sen²⁴ sun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sng-tsûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sngzuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³ t͡sun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sing-tsûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sengzuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "seⁿ tshûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sẽ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sen-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sen^平 zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sən⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen²⁴ t͡sʰun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen²⁴ sun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³ t͡sun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sẽ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
}
],
"word": "生存"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiāfèng zhōng qiú shēngcún",
"word": "夾縫中求生存"
},
{
"roman": "jiāfèng zhōng qiú shēngcún",
"word": "夹缝中求生存"
},
{
"roman": "shēngcún kōngjiān",
"word": "生存空間"
},
{
"roman": "shēngcún kōngjiān",
"word": "生存空间"
},
{
"word": "生存競爭"
},
{
"word": "生存竞争"
},
{
"roman": "shìzhě shēngcún",
"word": "適者生存"
},
{
"roman": "shìzhě shēngcún",
"word": "适者生存"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "生存",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 存",
"Chinese terms spelled with 生",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "conditions of existence",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shēngcún tiáojiàn",
"text": "生存條件",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "conditions of existence",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shēngcún tiáojiàn",
"text": "生存条件",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live; to exist; to subsist; to survive"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"subsist",
"subsist"
],
[
"survive",
"survive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēngcún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄘㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹ cyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saang¹ cyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sên-chhùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sên-sùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sng-chûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "seng-chûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sên¹ cung⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹sen-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēngcún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shengcún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shêng¹-tsʻun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shēng-tswún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shengtswen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнцунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛncunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāng chyùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāang chyùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹ tsyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saang¹ tsyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹ qun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹ qun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sên-chhùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sên-sùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sen^ˊ cun^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sen^ˊ sun^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ cun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ sun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen²⁴ t͡sʰun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sen²⁴ sun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sng-tsûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sngzuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³ t͡sun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sing-tsûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sengzuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "seⁿ tshûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sẽ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sen-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sen^平 zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sən⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen²⁴ t͡sʰun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen²⁴ sun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³ t͡sun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sẽ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zàishì",
"word": "在世"
},
{
"roman": "zàishēng",
"word": "在生"
},
{
"roman": "cúnhuó",
"word": "存活"
},
{
"roman": "huózhe",
"word": "活著"
},
{
"roman": "huózhe",
"word": "活着"
},
{
"roman": "shēngxī",
"word": "生息"
}
],
"word": "生存"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 生存 meaning in Chinese (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"生存"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "生存",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"生存"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "生存",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"生存"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "生存",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"生存"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "生存",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"生存"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "生存",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"生存"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "生存",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"生存"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "生存",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"生存"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "生存",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"生存"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "生存",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"生存"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生存",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.