See 獨生 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "独生",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "獨生",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "zh:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have a single child"
],
"id": "en-獨生-zh-verb-i-iY7PLw"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-sên"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k-seng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k-sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúsheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-shêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-shēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dwusheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "душэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dušɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ seng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-sên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "senˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶ sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ sen²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-seng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dogsefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dogsngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ sen²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² sŋ̍³³/"
}
],
"word": "獨生"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "独生",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "獨生",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dúshēngnǚ",
"word": "獨生女"
},
{
"roman": "dúshēngnǚ",
"word": "独生女"
},
{
"roman": "dúshēngzǐ",
"word": "獨生子"
},
{
"roman": "dúshēngzǐ",
"word": "独生子"
},
{
"word": "獨生子女"
},
{
"word": "独生子女"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "only son",
"roman": "dúshēngzǐ",
"text": "獨生子／独生子"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only one born; single-child; without siblings"
],
"id": "en-獨生-zh-adj-RfLcgrvx",
"links": [
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) only one born; single-child; without siblings"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-sên"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k-seng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k-sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúsheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-shêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-shēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dwusheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "душэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dušɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ seng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-sên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "senˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶ sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ sen²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-seng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dogsefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dogsngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ sen²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² sŋ̍³³/"
}
],
"word": "獨生"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 獨",
"Chinese terms spelled with 生",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"zh:Children"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独生",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "獨生",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to have a single child"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-sên"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k-seng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k-sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúsheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-shêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-shēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dwusheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "душэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dušɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ seng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-sên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "senˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶ sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ sen²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-seng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dogsefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dogsngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ sen²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² sŋ̍³³/"
}
],
"word": "獨生"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 獨",
"Chinese terms spelled with 生",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"zh:Children"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dúshēngnǚ",
"word": "獨生女"
},
{
"roman": "dúshēngnǚ",
"word": "独生女"
},
{
"roman": "dúshēngzǐ",
"word": "獨生子"
},
{
"roman": "dúshēngzǐ",
"word": "独生子"
},
{
"word": "獨生子女"
},
{
"word": "独生子女"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独生",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "獨生",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "only son",
"roman": "dúshēngzǐ",
"text": "獨生子／独生子"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only one born; single-child; without siblings"
],
"links": [
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) only one born; single-child; without siblings"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-sên"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k-seng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k-sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúsheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-shêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-shēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dwusheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "душэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dušɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ seng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-sên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "senˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶ sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ sen²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-seng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dogsefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dogsngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ sen²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² sŋ̍³³/"
}
],
"word": "獨生"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 獨生 meaning in Chinese (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"獨生"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "獨生",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"獨生"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "獨生",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"獨生"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "獨生",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"獨生"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "獨生",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.