獨孤 in Chinese

IPA: /tu³⁵ ku⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʊk̚² kuː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tu³⁵ ku⁵⁵/, /tʊk̚² kuː⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: Dúgū [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨˊ ㄍㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo], duk⁶ gu¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Dúgū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Dúgu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Tu²-ku¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Dú-gū [Mandarin, Yale], Dwugu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Дугу [Mandarin, Palladius], Dugu [Mandarin, Palladius], duhk gū [Cantonese, Yale], duk⁹ gu¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dug⁶ gu¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], duwk ku [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 独孤 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Xianbei. Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|mis-xbi|-}} Xianbei Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 獨孤

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mis-xbi",
        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Xianbei",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Xianbei.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "独孤",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "獨孤",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese compound surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dugu Qiubai (character in the novel The Return of the Condor Heroes)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Dúgū Qiúbài",
          "text": "獨孤求敗",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Dugu Qiubai (character in the novel The Return of the Condor Heroes)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Dúgū Qiúbài",
          "text": "独孤求败",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname from Xianbei"
      ],
      "id": "en-獨孤-zh-name-5AGOiCl0",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dúgū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄍㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁶ gu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dúgū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dúgu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tu²-ku¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dú-gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dwugu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Дугу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dugu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ ku⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhk gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁹ gu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dug⁶ gu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² kuː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duwk ku"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ ku⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² kuː⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "獨孤"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mis-xbi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Xianbei",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Xianbei.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "独孤",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "獨孤",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese compound surnames",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Chinese surnames from Xianbei",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Xianbei",
        "Chinese terms derived from Xianbei",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 孤",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 獨",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dugu Qiubai (character in the novel The Return of the Condor Heroes)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Dúgū Qiúbài",
          "text": "獨孤求敗",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Dugu Qiubai (character in the novel The Return of the Condor Heroes)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Dúgū Qiúbài",
          "text": "独孤求败",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname from Xianbei"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dúgū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄍㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁶ gu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dúgū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dúgu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tu²-ku¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dú-gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dwugu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Дугу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dugu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ ku⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhk gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁹ gu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dug⁶ gu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² kuː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duwk ku"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ ku⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² kuː⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "獨孤"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "獨孤"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "獨孤",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "獨孤"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "獨孤",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"獨孤" meaning in Chinese

Proper name