"狹小" meaning in Chinese

See 狹小 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɕi̯ä³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /haːp̚² siːu̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hiap̚⁴⁻³² siau⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, IPA], /hiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siau⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, IPA], /hiap̚²⁴⁻² siau⁵⁵⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, IPA], /e(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ siɤ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Kaohsiung, IPA], /ue(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ sio⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taipei, IPA] Forms: 狭小 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 狹小
  1. narrow and small
    Sense id: en-狹小-zh-adj-6OsGmPeX Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Synonyms: 侷促 (júcù), 促狹 (cùxiá) [literary], 促狭 (cùxiá) [literary], (kio̍k) [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 狹奪 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 狭夺 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 狹奪奪 [Hokkien], 狭夺夺 [Hokkien], 狹櫼櫼 [Hokkien], 狭櫼櫼 [Hokkien], 狹𤲍楔 [Hokkien], 狭𤲍楔 [Hokkien], 狹𤲍𤲍 [Hokkien], 狭𤲍𤲍 [Hokkien], 狹突突 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 狭突突 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 狹窄 (xiázhǎi), 狭窄 (xiázhǎi), 狹細 [Hokkien], 狭细 [Hokkien], 狹閉不 [Hokkien], 狭闭不 [Hokkien], 狹隘 (xiá'ài), 狭隘 (xiá'ài), , 窄小 (zhǎixiǎo), 褊狹 (biǎnxiá) [literary], 褊狭 (biǎnxiá) [literary], 逼仄 (bīzè) [literary]
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "狭小",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "狹小",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "narrow and small"
      ],
      "id": "en-狹小-zh-adj-6OsGmPeX",
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "júcù",
          "word": "侷促"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cùxiá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "促狹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cùxiá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "促狭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kio̍k",
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "局"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "狹奪"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "狭夺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "狹奪奪"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "狭夺夺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "狹櫼櫼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "狭櫼櫼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "狹𤲍楔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "狭𤲍楔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "狹𤲍𤲍"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "狭𤲍𤲍"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "狹突突"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "狭突突"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiázhǎi",
          "word": "狹窄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiázhǎi",
          "word": "狭窄"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "狹細"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "狭细"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "狹閉不"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "狭闭不"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiá'ài",
          "word": "狹隘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiá'ài",
          "word": "狭隘"
        },
        {
          "word": "窄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǎixiǎo",
          "word": "窄小"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biǎnxiá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "褊狹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biǎnxiá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "褊狭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bīzè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "逼仄"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiáxiǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄒㄧㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haap⁶ siu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hia̍p-siáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "e̍h-sió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oe̍h-sió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiáxiǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄒㄧㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siásiǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsia²-hsiao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syá-syǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shyasheau"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sjasjao",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сясяо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haap⁶ siu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haahp síu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haap⁹ siu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hab⁶ xiu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːp̚² siːu̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hia̍p-siáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hia̍p-siáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiabsiao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiap̚⁴⁻³² siau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiap̚²⁴⁻² siau⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "e̍h-sió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "e̍h-sió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "eqsioir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ siɤ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oe̍h-sió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ue̍h-sió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oeqsioir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ue(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ sio⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "狹小"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "狭小",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "狹小",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 小",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 狹",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "narrow and small"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiáxiǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄒㄧㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haap⁶ siu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hia̍p-siáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "e̍h-sió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oe̍h-sió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiáxiǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄒㄧㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siásiǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsia²-hsiao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syá-syǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shyasheau"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sjasjao",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сясяо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haap⁶ siu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haahp síu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haap⁹ siu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hab⁶ xiu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːp̚² siːu̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hia̍p-siáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hia̍p-siáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiabsiao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiap̚⁴⁻³² siau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiap̚²⁴⁻² siau⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "e̍h-sió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "e̍h-sió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "eqsioir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ siɤ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oe̍h-sió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ue̍h-sió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oeqsioir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ue(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ sio⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "júcù",
      "word": "侷促"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cùxiá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "促狹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cùxiá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "促狭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kio̍k",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "局"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "狹奪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "狭夺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "狹奪奪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "狭夺夺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "狹櫼櫼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "狭櫼櫼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "狹𤲍楔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "狭𤲍楔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "狹𤲍𤲍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "狭𤲍𤲍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "狹突突"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "狭突突"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiázhǎi",
      "word": "狹窄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiázhǎi",
      "word": "狭窄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "狹細"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "狭细"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "狹閉不"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "狭闭不"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiá'ài",
      "word": "狹隘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiá'ài",
      "word": "狭隘"
    },
    {
      "word": "窄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎixiǎo",
      "word": "窄小"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnxiá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "褊狹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnxiá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "褊狭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīzè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "逼仄"
    }
  ],
  "word": "狹小"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 狹小 meaning in Chinese (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%AA%84%E5%B0%8F'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "狹小"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "狹小",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.