See 狸 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "以狸餌鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "以狸饵鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guǒzilí",
"word": "果子狸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hélí",
"word": "河狸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎilí",
"word": "海狸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "海狸鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狐狸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狐狸尾巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狐狸狗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "húlijīng",
"word": "狐狸精"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lízi",
"word": "狸子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "líshēng",
"word": "狸狌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lízǎo",
"word": "狸藻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "límāo",
"word": "狸貓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "límāo",
"word": "狸猫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "發屋求狸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "发屋求狸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "老狐狸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "花狸狐哨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "花面狸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "野狐狸"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *rɯ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rɯ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "犬",
"2": "里",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rɯ): semantic 犬 (“dog”) + phonetic 里 (OC *rɯʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*俗字"
},
"expansion": "俗字",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*貍",
"2": "lí"
},
"expansion": "貍 (lí)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貔"
},
"expansion": "貔 (OC *bi)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhao & Huang (1998)"
},
"expansion": "Zhao & Huang (1998)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hmong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貍",
"tr": "*rə"
},
"expansion": "貍 (OC *rə)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mro",
"2": "pri",
"3": "",
"4": "a kind of leopard"
},
"expansion": "Mru pri (“a kind of leopard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Löffler, 1966"
},
"expansion": "Löffler, 1966",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཞི་མི"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཞི་མི (zhi mi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧳏",
"tr": "pī"
},
"expansion": "𧳏 (pī)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧳏貍",
"tr": "pīlí"
},
"expansion": "𧳏貍／𧳏狸 (pīlí)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貔狸"
},
"expansion": "貔狸",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貔"
},
"expansion": "貔 (OC *bi)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s-(l/r)e(y/ŋ)",
"4": "",
"5": "squirrel, weasel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-(l/r)e(y/ŋ) (“squirrel, weasel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鼪"
},
"expansion": "鼪 (OC *sreŋ, *sreŋs)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སྲེ་མོང",
"3": "",
"4": "weasel"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan སྲེ་མོང (sre mong, “weasel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ရှဉ့်",
"3": "",
"4": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ရှဉ့် (hrany., “squirrel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rɯ): semantic 犬 (“dog”) + phonetic 里 (OC *rɯʔ). Originally an unorthodox variant (俗字) of the character 貍 (lí).\nUncertain. Here some proposals:\n*Fangyan https://ctext.org/dictionary.pl?if=en&id=45515 and Guo Pu consider it to be one among many dialectal words for 貔 (OC *bi), which however is a different word (Schuessler, 2007) (see there).\n*Zhao & Huang (1998) (apud Schuessler, 2007) connects it to Hmong pli ~ ple \"cat\".\n*Schuessler (2007) minimally reconstructs 貍 (OC *rə) from *pʰrə ~ *pʰə-rə and proposes possible Sino-Tibetan etymology and compares it to Mru pri (“a kind of leopard”) (see also Löffler, 1966); he also sees potential cognacy with Tibetan ཞི་མི (zhi mi), ཞིམ་བུ (zhim bu), ཞུམ་བུ (zhum bu) - all meaning \"cat\" - if those were from *ryi-mi; additionally, པི་ཤི (pi shi, “cat”) (< *zhi?) is possibly equivalent to Old Chinese dialectal forms with initial *pʰ- (e.g. 𧳏 (pī) < LHC *pʰiə < OC *pʰrə or 𧳏貍／𧳏狸 (pīlí)); in that case, the original Chinese word might have been a compound: 貔狸 \"(large) cat and small cat\"; even so, see 貔 (OC *bi) for possible Indic influence on Tibetan byi ~ pi (ibid.).\n*STEDT reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-(l/r)e(y/ŋ) (“squirrel, weasel”) and proposes cognacy with 鼪 (OC *sreŋ, *sreŋs), Tibetan སྲེ་མོང (sre mong, “weasel”), Burmese ရှဉ့် (hrany., “squirrel”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "貍",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "狸",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 23 27",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "zh:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 14 40",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cats",
"orig": "zh:Cats",
"parents": [
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have you not seen a wildcat or a weasel?",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Zǐ dú bù jiàn lí shēng hū?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "子獨不見狸狌乎？",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Have you not seen a wildcat or a weasel?",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Zǐ dú bù jiàn lí shēng hū?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "子独不见狸狌乎？",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leopard cat"
],
"id": "en-狸-zh-character--Azp1zg2",
"links": [
[
"leopard cat",
"leopard cat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 14 40",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cats",
"orig": "zh:Cats",
"parents": [
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raccoon dog"
],
"id": "en-狸-zh-character-WgkU6uqo",
"links": [
[
"raccoon dog",
"raccoon dog"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 14 40",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cats",
"orig": "zh:Cats",
"parents": [
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cat"
],
"id": "en-狸-zh-character-d693i1Gr",
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cat"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "li²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "li²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "li¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lǐ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sâ̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"zh-pron": "li²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lai⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "li²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"ipa": "/li³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "léi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "li^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "li²"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "li¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sâ̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃i⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "li²"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lii"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "li^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/li²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "li²"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*p.rə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*rɯ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lei̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃i⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*p.rə/"
},
{
"other": "/*rɯ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eastern Han Chinese",
"Fangyan (book)",
"Guo Pu"
],
"word": "狸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 狸",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Canids",
"zh:Cats"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "以狸餌鼠"
},
{
"word": "以狸饵鼠"
},
{
"roman": "guǒzilí",
"word": "果子狸"
},
{
"roman": "hélí",
"word": "河狸"
},
{
"roman": "hǎilí",
"word": "海狸"
},
{
"word": "海狸鼠"
},
{
"word": "狐狸"
},
{
"word": "狐狸尾巴"
},
{
"word": "狐狸狗"
},
{
"roman": "húlijīng",
"word": "狐狸精"
},
{
"roman": "lízi",
"word": "狸子"
},
{
"roman": "líshēng",
"word": "狸狌"
},
{
"roman": "lízǎo",
"word": "狸藻"
},
{
"roman": "límāo",
"word": "狸貓"
},
{
"roman": "límāo",
"word": "狸猫"
},
{
"word": "發屋求狸"
},
{
"word": "发屋求狸"
},
{
"word": "老狐狸"
},
{
"word": "花狸狐哨"
},
{
"word": "花面狸"
},
{
"word": "野狐狸"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *rɯ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rɯ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "犬",
"2": "里",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rɯ): semantic 犬 (“dog”) + phonetic 里 (OC *rɯʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*俗字"
},
"expansion": "俗字",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*貍",
"2": "lí"
},
"expansion": "貍 (lí)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貔"
},
"expansion": "貔 (OC *bi)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhao & Huang (1998)"
},
"expansion": "Zhao & Huang (1998)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hmong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貍",
"tr": "*rə"
},
"expansion": "貍 (OC *rə)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mro",
"2": "pri",
"3": "",
"4": "a kind of leopard"
},
"expansion": "Mru pri (“a kind of leopard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Löffler, 1966"
},
"expansion": "Löffler, 1966",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཞི་མི"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཞི་མི (zhi mi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧳏",
"tr": "pī"
},
"expansion": "𧳏 (pī)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧳏貍",
"tr": "pīlí"
},
"expansion": "𧳏貍／𧳏狸 (pīlí)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貔狸"
},
"expansion": "貔狸",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貔"
},
"expansion": "貔 (OC *bi)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s-(l/r)e(y/ŋ)",
"4": "",
"5": "squirrel, weasel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-(l/r)e(y/ŋ) (“squirrel, weasel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鼪"
},
"expansion": "鼪 (OC *sreŋ, *sreŋs)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སྲེ་མོང",
"3": "",
"4": "weasel"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan སྲེ་མོང (sre mong, “weasel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ရှဉ့်",
"3": "",
"4": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ရှဉ့် (hrany., “squirrel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rɯ): semantic 犬 (“dog”) + phonetic 里 (OC *rɯʔ). Originally an unorthodox variant (俗字) of the character 貍 (lí).\nUncertain. Here some proposals:\n*Fangyan https://ctext.org/dictionary.pl?if=en&id=45515 and Guo Pu consider it to be one among many dialectal words for 貔 (OC *bi), which however is a different word (Schuessler, 2007) (see there).\n*Zhao & Huang (1998) (apud Schuessler, 2007) connects it to Hmong pli ~ ple \"cat\".\n*Schuessler (2007) minimally reconstructs 貍 (OC *rə) from *pʰrə ~ *pʰə-rə and proposes possible Sino-Tibetan etymology and compares it to Mru pri (“a kind of leopard”) (see also Löffler, 1966); he also sees potential cognacy with Tibetan ཞི་མི (zhi mi), ཞིམ་བུ (zhim bu), ཞུམ་བུ (zhum bu) - all meaning \"cat\" - if those were from *ryi-mi; additionally, པི་ཤི (pi shi, “cat”) (< *zhi?) is possibly equivalent to Old Chinese dialectal forms with initial *pʰ- (e.g. 𧳏 (pī) < LHC *pʰiə < OC *pʰrə or 𧳏貍／𧳏狸 (pīlí)); in that case, the original Chinese word might have been a compound: 貔狸 \"(large) cat and small cat\"; even so, see 貔 (OC *bi) for possible Indic influence on Tibetan byi ~ pi (ibid.).\n*STEDT reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-(l/r)e(y/ŋ) (“squirrel, weasel”) and proposes cognacy with 鼪 (OC *sreŋ, *sreŋs), Tibetan སྲེ་མོང (sre mong, “weasel”), Burmese ရှဉ့် (hrany., “squirrel”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "貍",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "狸",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have you not seen a wildcat or a weasel?",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Zǐ dú bù jiàn lí shēng hū?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "子獨不見狸狌乎？",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Have you not seen a wildcat or a weasel?",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Zǐ dú bù jiàn lí shēng hū?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "子独不见狸狌乎？",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leopard cat"
],
"links": [
[
"leopard cat",
"leopard cat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raccoon dog"
],
"links": [
[
"raccoon dog",
"raccoon dog"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cat"
],
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cat"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "li²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "li²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "li¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lǐ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sâ̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"zh-pron": "li²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lai⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "li²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"ipa": "/li³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "léi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "li^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "li²"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "li¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sâ̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃i⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "li²"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lii"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "li^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/li²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "li²"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*p.rə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*rɯ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lei̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃i⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*p.rə/"
},
{
"other": "/*rɯ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eastern Han Chinese",
"Fangyan (book)",
"Guo Pu"
],
"word": "狸"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 狸 meaning in Chinese (10.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"狸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狸",
"trace": "started on line 85, detected on line 95"
}
{
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"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狸",
"trace": "started on line 60, detected on line 95"
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狸",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狸",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"狸"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"狸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Putian, Xianyou)'",
"path": [
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"subsection": "",
"title": "狸",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Pouseng Ping'ing\"",
"path": [
"狸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狸",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狸",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing)\"",
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],
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"subsection": "",
"title": "狸",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狸",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
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],
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"title": "狸",
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}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'HRS'",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hailu, incl. Zhudong)'",
"path": [
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"title": "狸",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.