See 牛津 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Niújīn dòuhào",
"word": "牛津逗號"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Niújīn dòuhào",
"word": "牛津逗号"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "Oxford"
},
"expansion": "Calque of English Oxford",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of English Oxford.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "牛津",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in England",
"orig": "zh:Cities in England",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Oxfordshire, England",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Oxfordshire, England",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "zh:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Oxfordshire, England",
"orig": "zh:Places in Oxfordshire, England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 7 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 11 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 18 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oxford (a city in Oxfordshire, England)"
],
"id": "en-牛津-zh-name-XeAl~~FB",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Oxford",
"Oxford#English"
],
[
"Oxfordshire",
"Oxfordshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Oxford (a city in Oxfordshire, England)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 11 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 18 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 73 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Universities",
"orig": "zh:Universities",
"parents": [
"Schools",
"Buildings",
"Education",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oxford English Dictionary",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Niújīn Yīngyǔ Cídiǎn",
"text": "牛津英語詞典",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Oxford English Dictionary",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Niújīn Yīngyǔ Cídiǎn",
"text": "牛津英语词典",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"University of Oxford"
],
"id": "en-牛津-zh-name-yfJdK5Sh",
"links": [
[
"大學",
"大學#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～大學) University of Oxford"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Niújīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ zeon¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Giû-tin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Niújīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Nióujin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Niu²-chin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Nyóu-jīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Nioujin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Нюцзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Njuczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàuh jēun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ dzoen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ zên¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Giû-tin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Giû-tin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "giu'dyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiu²⁴⁻²² tin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiu²⁴⁻²² tin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "牛津"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the Chinese folktale of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "牛津",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 7 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 11 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 18 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Milky Way"
],
"id": "en-牛津-zh-noun-ab4Kxtqf",
"links": [
[
"Milky Way",
"Milky Way"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Milky Way"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niújīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ zeon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niújīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nióujin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niu²-chin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nyóu-jīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nioujin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "нюцзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "njuczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàuh jēun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ dzoen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ zên¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjuw tsin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl"
],
"word": "牛津"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms calqued from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms spelled with 津",
"Chinese terms spelled with 牛",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Universities"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Niújīn dòuhào",
"word": "牛津逗號"
},
{
"roman": "Niújīn dòuhào",
"word": "牛津逗号"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "Oxford"
},
"expansion": "Calque of English Oxford",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of English Oxford.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "牛津",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Cities in England",
"zh:Cities in Oxfordshire, England",
"zh:Places in England",
"zh:Places in Oxfordshire, England"
],
"glosses": [
"Oxford (a city in Oxfordshire, England)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Oxford",
"Oxford#English"
],
[
"Oxfordshire",
"Oxfordshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Oxford (a city in Oxfordshire, England)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oxford English Dictionary",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Niújīn Yīngyǔ Cídiǎn",
"text": "牛津英語詞典",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Oxford English Dictionary",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Niújīn Yīngyǔ Cídiǎn",
"text": "牛津英语词典",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"University of Oxford"
],
"links": [
[
"大學",
"大學#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～大學) University of Oxford"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Niújīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ zeon¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Giû-tin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Niújīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Nióujin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Niu²-chin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Nyóu-jīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Nioujin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Нюцзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Njuczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàuh jēun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ dzoen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ zên¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Giû-tin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Giû-tin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "giu'dyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiu²⁴⁻²² tin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiu²⁴⁻²² tin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "牛津"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 津",
"Chinese terms spelled with 牛",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Universities"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the Chinese folktale of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "牛津",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Milky Way"
],
"links": [
[
"Milky Way",
"Milky Way"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Milky Way"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niújīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ zeon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niújīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nióujin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niu²-chin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nyóu-jīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nioujin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "нюцзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "njuczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàuh jēun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ dzoen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ zên¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjuw tsin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl"
],
"word": "牛津"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 牛津 meaning in Chinese (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"牛津"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牛津",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"牛津"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牛津",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"牛津"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牛津",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"牛津"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牛津",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"牛津"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "牛津",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"牛津"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "牛津",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～大學",
"path": [
"牛津"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "牛津",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～大學",
"path": [
"牛津"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "牛津",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"牛津"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牛津",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"牛津"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牛津",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"牛津"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牛津",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.