"牛津" meaning in All languages combined

See 牛津 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɡiu²⁴⁻²² tin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/, /ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/, /ɡiu²⁴⁻²² tin⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: Niújīn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ngau⁴ zeon¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Giû-tin, Niújīn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Nióujin [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Niu²-chin¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Nyóu-jīn [Mandarin, Yale], Nioujin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Нюцзинь [Mandarin, Palladius], Njuczinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], ngàuh jēun [Cantonese, Yale], ngau⁴ dzoen¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngeo⁴ zên¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Giû-tin [Hokkien, POJ], Giû-tin [Hokkien, Tai-lo], giu'dyn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Etymology: Calque of English Oxford. Etymology templates: {{calque|zh|en|Oxford}} Calque of English Oxford Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 牛津
  1. (~市) Oxford (a city in Oxfordshire, England) Categories (place): Cities in England, Cities in Oxfordshire, England, Places in England, Places in Oxfordshire, England
    Sense id: en-牛津-zh-name-XeAl~~FB Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 41 7 51
  2. (~大學) University of Oxford Categories (topical): Universities
    Sense id: en-牛津-zh-name-yfJdK5Sh Disambiguation of Universities: 6 88 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 牛津逗號 (Niújīn dòuhào), 牛津逗号 (Niújīn dòuhào)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/, /ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: niújīn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ngau⁴ zeon¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], niújīn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], nióujin [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], niu²-chin¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], nyóu-jīn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], nioujin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], нюцзинь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], njuczinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], ngàuh jēun [Cantonese, Yale], ngau⁴ dzoen¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngeo⁴ zên¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngjuw tsin [Middle-Chinese]
Etymology: From the Chinese folktale of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 牛津
  1. (literary) Milky Way Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-牛津-zh-noun-ab4Kxtqf Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 41 7 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 牛津 meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Niújīn dòuhào",
      "word": "牛津逗號"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Niújīn dòuhào",
      "word": "牛津逗号"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Oxford"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of English Oxford",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of English Oxford.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "牛津",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in England",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in England",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Oxfordshire, England",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Oxfordshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "zh:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Oxfordshire, England",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Oxfordshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 7 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Oxford (a city in Oxfordshire, England)"
      ],
      "id": "en-牛津-zh-name-XeAl~~FB",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford",
          "Oxford#English"
        ],
        [
          "Oxfordshire",
          "Oxfordshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Oxford (a city in Oxfordshire, England)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 88 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Universities",
          "orig": "zh:Universities",
          "parents": [
            "Schools",
            "Buildings",
            "Education",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
            "Architecture",
            "All topics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oxford English Dictionary",
          "roman": "Niújīn Yīngyǔ Cídiǎn",
          "text": "牛津英語詞典/牛津英语词典",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "University of Oxford"
      ],
      "id": "en-牛津-zh-name-yfJdK5Sh",
      "links": [
        [
          "大學",
          "大學#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~大學) University of Oxford"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Niújīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ zeon¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Giû-tin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Niújīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nióujin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Niu²-chin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nyóu-jīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nioujin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Нюцзинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Njuczinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngàuh jēun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ dzoen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ zên¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Giû-tin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Giû-tin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu'dyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiu²⁴⁻²² tin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiu²⁴⁻²² tin⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "牛津"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From the Chinese folktale of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "牛津",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 7 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Milky Way"
      ],
      "id": "en-牛津-zh-noun-ab4Kxtqf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Milky Way",
          "Milky Way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Milky Way"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niújīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ zeon¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niújīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nióujin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niu²-chin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyóu-jīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nioujin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нюцзинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "njuczinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngàuh jēun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ dzoen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ zên¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngjuw tsin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl"
  ],
  "word": "牛津"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms calqued from English",
    "Chinese terms derived from English",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Universities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Niújīn dòuhào",
      "word": "牛津逗號"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Niújīn dòuhào",
      "word": "牛津逗号"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Oxford"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of English Oxford",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of English Oxford.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "牛津",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Cities in England",
        "zh:Cities in Oxfordshire, England",
        "zh:Places in England",
        "zh:Places in Oxfordshire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Oxford (a city in Oxfordshire, England)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford",
          "Oxford#English"
        ],
        [
          "Oxfordshire",
          "Oxfordshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Oxford (a city in Oxfordshire, England)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oxford English Dictionary",
          "roman": "Niújīn Yīngyǔ Cídiǎn",
          "text": "牛津英語詞典/牛津英语词典",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "University of Oxford"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "大學",
          "大學#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~大學) University of Oxford"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Niújīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ zeon¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Giû-tin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Niújīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nióujin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Niu²-chin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nyóu-jīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nioujin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Нюцзинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Njuczinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngàuh jēun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ dzoen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ zên¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Giû-tin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Giû-tin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu'dyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiu²⁴⁻²² tin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiu²⁴⁻²² tin⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "牛津"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Universities"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From the Chinese folktale of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "牛津",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Milky Way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Milky Way",
          "Milky Way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Milky Way"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niújīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ zeon¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niújīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nióujin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niu²-chin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyóu-jīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nioujin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нюцзинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "njuczinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngàuh jēun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ dzoen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ zên¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngjuw tsin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl"
  ],
  "word": "牛津"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.