爭先恐後 in Chinese

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵ hʊŋ³⁵ hɐu̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡saŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ si̯en²⁴ kʰi̯uŋ³¹ heu̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/, /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵ hʊŋ³⁵ hɐu̯²²/, /t͡saŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ si̯en²⁴ kʰi̯uŋ³¹ heu̯⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zhēngxiānkǒnghòu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄥㄒㄧㄢㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zang¹ sin¹ hung² hau⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], châng-siên-khiúng-heu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], zhēngxiānkǒnghòu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhengsiankǒnghòu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chêng¹-hsien¹-kʻung³-hou⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jēng-syān-kǔng-hòu [Mandarin, Yale], jengshiankoonghow [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжэнсянькунхоу [Mandarin, Palladius], čžɛnsjanʹkunxou [Mandarin, Palladius], jāng sīn húng hauh [Cantonese, Yale], dzang¹ sin¹ hung² hau⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zeng¹ xin¹ hung² heo⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], châng-siên-khiúng-heu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], zang´ xien´ kiung` heu [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zang¹ xian¹ kiung³ heu⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|idiom}} 爭先恐後

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "爭先恐後",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vie to be first and fear to be last"
      ],
      "id": "en-爭先恐後-zh-phrase-WcN~6aFp",
      "links": [
        [
          "vie",
          "vie"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān",
          "word": "恐後爭先／恐后争先"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān",
          "word": "恐後爭先"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān",
          "word": "恐后争先"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang¹ sin¹ hung² hau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "châng-siên-khiúng-heu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhengsiankǒnghòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng¹-hsien¹-kʻung³-hou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jēng-syān-kǔng-hòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jengshiankoonghow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэнсянькунхоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnsjanʹkunxou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jāng sīn húng hauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzang¹ sin¹ hung² hau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeng¹ xin¹ hung² heo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵ hʊŋ³⁵ hɐu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "châng-siên-khiúng-heu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang´ xien´ kiung` heu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang¹ xian¹ kiung³ heu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ si̯en²⁴ kʰi̯uŋ³¹ heu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵ hʊŋ³⁵ hɐu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ si̯en²⁴ kʰi̯uŋ³¹ heu̯⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "爭先恐後"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "爭先恐後",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese four-character idioms",
        "Cantonese idioms",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese terms with audio links",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese four-character idioms",
        "Chinese idioms",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka four-character idioms",
        "Hakka idioms",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Mandarin four-character idioms",
        "Mandarin idioms",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vie to be first and fear to be last"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vie",
          "vie"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang¹ sin¹ hung² hau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "châng-siên-khiúng-heu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēngxiānkǒnghòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhengsiankǒnghòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng¹-hsien¹-kʻung³-hou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jēng-syān-kǔng-hòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jengshiankoonghow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэнсянькунхоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnsjanʹkunxou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jāng sīn húng hauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzang¹ sin¹ hung² hau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeng¹ xin¹ hung² heo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵ hʊŋ³⁵ hɐu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "châng-siên-khiúng-heu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang´ xien´ kiung` heu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang¹ xian¹ kiung³ heu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ si̯en²⁴ kʰi̯uŋ³¹ heu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵ hʊŋ³⁵ hɐu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ si̯en²⁴ kʰi̯uŋ³¹ heu̯⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān",
      "word": "恐後爭先／恐后争先"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān",
      "word": "恐後爭先"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒnghòuzhēngxiān",
      "word": "恐后争先"
    }
  ],
  "word": "爭先恐後"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"爭先恐後" meaning in Chinese

Phrase