"煮" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡syː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡si⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡su³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡su³¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sy³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su⁵³/ [Hokkien, Tainan, Taipei, Xiamen], /t͡su⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sɯ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Kinmen], /t͡sɯ⁴²/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /t͡sɨ⁵⁵/ [Hokkien, Lukang], /t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡si⁵³/ [Hokkien, Yilan, Zhangzhou], /t͡si⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Philippines], /t͡sɯ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴/, /t͡syː³⁵/, /t͡si⁵⁵/, /t͡su³¹/, /t͡su³¹/, /t͡sy³³/, /t͡su⁵³/, /t͡su⁴¹/, /t͡sɯ⁵³/, /t͡sɯ⁴²/, /t͡sɨ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡si⁵³/, /t͡si⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡sɯ⁵²/, /t͡sz̩³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zhǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhu³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zyu² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], zi² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], chú [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], zu³ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], cṳ̄, chú [Hokkien, POJ], chír [Hokkien, POJ], chí [Hokkien, POJ], ze² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵tsy, zhǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jǔ [Mandarin, Yale], juu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжу [Mandarin, Palladius], čžu [Mandarin, Palladius], zyu² [Cantonese, Jyutping], jyú [Cantonese, Yale], dzy² [Cantonese, Pinyin], ju² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], zi² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], chú [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], zu` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zu³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cṳ̄ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zuo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsír [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tsí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsṳ́ [POJ, Teochew], ⁵tsy [Wu], tsy^去 [Wu], ²tsr [Wu], /t͡sz̩³⁴/ [Wu], /*[t]aʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*tjaʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjaʔ) : phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ) + semantic 灬 (“fire”) – to cook over a fire. Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *tjaʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjaʔ), {{m|zh|者//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *tjaːʔ</span>}} 者 (OC *tjaːʔ), {{m|zh|火//|灬|fire|tr=-}} 灬 (“fire”), {{Han compound|者|火|alt2=灬|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=fire}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjaʔ) : phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ) + semantic 灬 (“fire”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 煮
  1. to boil; to cook Categories (topical): Cooking Synonyms (to cook): (huī) [Hokkien]
    Sense id: en-煮-zh-character-HdcjjXVw Disambiguation of Cooking: 53 32 15 Disambiguation of 'to cook': 100 0 0
  2. (neologism, humorous) Alternative form of 主 (Zhǔ, “Lord”) referring to the Flying Spaghetti Monster. Tags: alt-of, alternative, humorous, neologism Alternative form of: (extra: (Zhǔ, “Lord”) referring to the Flying Spaghetti Monster)
    Sense id: en-煮-zh-character-L5z06GVm Categories (other): Chinese neologisms, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 66 34 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 68 32 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 0 53 47
  3. a surname: Zhu
    Sense id: en-煮-zh-character-TbqGoQPg Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 0 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 一鍋煮, 一锅煮, 家庭煮夫, 摘山煮海, 敲冰煮茗, 滷煮, 卤煮, 炮鳳煮龍 (páofèngzhǔlóng), 炮凤煮龙 (páofèngzhǔlóng), 烹煮, 烹龍煮鳳 (pēnglóngzhǔfèng), 烹龙煮凤 (pēnglóngzhǔfèng), 煮呢, 煮字, 煮字療飢, 煮字疗饥, 煮干, 煮沸 (zhǔfèi), 煮海為鹽, 煮海为盐, 煮熟 (zhǔshú), 焚琴煮鶴 (fén qín zhǔ hè), 焚琴煮鹤 (fén qín zhǔ hè), 煮的, 煮粥焚鬚, 煮粥焚须, 煮茗, 煮菜, 煮豆燃萁 (zhǔdòuránqí), 煮酒, 煮飯 (zhǔfàn), 煮饭 (zhǔfàn), 煮鶴焚琴, 煮鹤焚琴, 煮鶴燒琴, 煮鹤烧琴, 煮鼓, 熬煮, 燜煮, 焖煮, 燉煮, 炖煮, 燃萁煮豆, 白煮, 白煮蛋, 鑄山煮海, 铸山煮海

Download JSON data for 煮 meaning in Chinese (9.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "一鍋煮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "一锅煮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "家庭煮夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "摘山煮海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "敲冰煮茗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "滷煮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "卤煮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "páofèngzhǔlóng",
      "word": "炮鳳煮龍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "páofèngzhǔlóng",
      "word": "炮凤煮龙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "烹煮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pēnglóngzhǔfèng",
      "word": "烹龍煮鳳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pēnglóngzhǔfèng",
      "word": "烹龙煮凤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "煮呢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "煮字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "煮字療飢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "煮字疗饥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "煮干"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔfèi",
      "word": "煮沸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "煮海為鹽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "煮海为盐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔshú",
      "word": "煮熟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fén qín zhǔ hè",
      "word": "焚琴煮鶴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fén qín zhǔ hè",
      "word": "焚琴煮鹤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "煮的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "煮粥焚鬚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "煮粥焚须"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "煮茗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "煮菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔdòuránqí",
      "word": "煮豆燃萁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "煮酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔfàn",
      "word": "煮飯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔfàn",
      "word": "煮饭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "煮鶴焚琴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "煮鹤焚琴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "煮鶴燒琴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "煮鹤烧琴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "煮鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "熬煮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "燜煮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "焖煮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "燉煮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "炖煮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "燃萁煮豆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "白煮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "白煮蛋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鑄山煮海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "铸山煮海"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *tjaʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjaʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "者//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tjaːʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "者 (OC *tjaːʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "火//",
        "3": "灬",
        "4": "fire",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "灬 (“fire”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "者",
        "2": "火",
        "alt2": "灬",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjaʔ) : phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ) + semantic 灬 (“fire”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjaʔ) : phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ) + semantic 灬 (“fire”) – to cook over a fire.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "煮",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 32 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "zh:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make (cook) noodles",
          "roman": "zhǔ miàn",
          "text": "煮麵/煮面",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to boil; to cook"
      ],
      "id": "en-煮-zh-character-HdcjjXVw",
      "links": [
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ],
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "roman": "huī",
          "sense": "to cook",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "咴"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Zhǔ, “Lord”) referring to the Flying Spaghetti Monster",
          "word": "主"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 主 (Zhǔ, “Lord”) referring to the Flying Spaghetti Monster."
      ],
      "id": "en-煮-zh-character-L5z06GVm",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "主#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Lord",
          "Lord#English"
        ],
        [
          "Flying Spaghetti Monster",
          "Flying Spaghetti Monster#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism, humorous) Alternative form of 主 (Zhǔ, “Lord”) referring to the Flying Spaghetti Monster."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "humorous",
        "neologism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Zhu"
      ],
      "id": "en-煮-zh-character-TbqGoQPg",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Zhu",
          "Zhu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zyu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chír"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zyu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzy²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sy³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tainan",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Yilan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsṳ́"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsy^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tsr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[t]aʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chír /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sy³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjaʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "煮"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Cooking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一鍋煮"
    },
    {
      "word": "一锅煮"
    },
    {
      "word": "家庭煮夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "摘山煮海"
    },
    {
      "word": "敲冰煮茗"
    },
    {
      "word": "滷煮"
    },
    {
      "word": "卤煮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páofèngzhǔlóng",
      "word": "炮鳳煮龍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páofèngzhǔlóng",
      "word": "炮凤煮龙"
    },
    {
      "word": "烹煮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēnglóngzhǔfèng",
      "word": "烹龍煮鳳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēnglóngzhǔfèng",
      "word": "烹龙煮凤"
    },
    {
      "word": "煮呢"
    },
    {
      "word": "煮字"
    },
    {
      "word": "煮字療飢"
    },
    {
      "word": "煮字疗饥"
    },
    {
      "word": "煮干"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔfèi",
      "word": "煮沸"
    },
    {
      "word": "煮海為鹽"
    },
    {
      "word": "煮海为盐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔshú",
      "word": "煮熟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fén qín zhǔ hè",
      "word": "焚琴煮鶴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fén qín zhǔ hè",
      "word": "焚琴煮鹤"
    },
    {
      "word": "煮的"
    },
    {
      "word": "煮粥焚鬚"
    },
    {
      "word": "煮粥焚须"
    },
    {
      "word": "煮茗"
    },
    {
      "word": "煮菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔdòuránqí",
      "word": "煮豆燃萁"
    },
    {
      "word": "煮酒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔfàn",
      "word": "煮飯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔfàn",
      "word": "煮饭"
    },
    {
      "word": "煮鶴焚琴"
    },
    {
      "word": "煮鹤焚琴"
    },
    {
      "word": "煮鶴燒琴"
    },
    {
      "word": "煮鹤烧琴"
    },
    {
      "word": "煮鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "熬煮"
    },
    {
      "word": "燜煮"
    },
    {
      "word": "焖煮"
    },
    {
      "word": "燉煮"
    },
    {
      "word": "炖煮"
    },
    {
      "word": "燃萁煮豆"
    },
    {
      "word": "白煮"
    },
    {
      "word": "白煮蛋"
    },
    {
      "word": "鑄山煮海"
    },
    {
      "word": "铸山煮海"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *tjaʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjaʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "者//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tjaːʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "者 (OC *tjaːʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "火//",
        "3": "灬",
        "4": "fire",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "灬 (“fire”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "者",
        "2": "火",
        "alt2": "灬",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjaʔ) : phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ) + semantic 灬 (“fire”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjaʔ) : phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ) + semantic 灬 (“fire”) – to cook over a fire.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "煮",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make (cook) noodles",
          "roman": "zhǔ miàn",
          "text": "煮麵/煮面",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to boil; to cook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ],
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Zhǔ, “Lord”) referring to the Flying Spaghetti Monster",
          "word": "主"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese humorous terms",
        "Chinese neologisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 主 (Zhǔ, “Lord”) referring to the Flying Spaghetti Monster."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "主#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Lord",
          "Lord#English"
        ],
        [
          "Flying Spaghetti Monster",
          "Flying Spaghetti Monster#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism, humorous) Alternative form of 主 (Zhǔ, “Lord”) referring to the Flying Spaghetti Monster."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "humorous",
        "neologism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Zhu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Zhu",
          "Zhu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zyu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chír"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zyu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzy²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sy³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tainan",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Yilan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsṳ́"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsy^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tsr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[t]aʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chír /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sy³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjaʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "huī",
      "sense": "to cook",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "咴"
    }
  ],
  "word": "煮"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "煮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "煮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "煮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "煮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "煮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "煮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "煮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "煮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "煮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "煮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "煮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "煮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "煮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "煮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "煮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "煮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "煮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "煮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "煮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "煮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "煮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "煮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "煮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "煮",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.