See 煉獄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 煉獄 meaning in Chinese (4.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "炼狱",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "煉獄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "zh:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "zh:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "zh:Afterlife",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Body",
"Life",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purgatory"
],
"id": "en-煉獄-zh-noun-2Q1FyepN",
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"purgatory",
"purgatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology, Roman Catholicism) purgatory"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism",
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abyss of misery"
],
"id": "en-煉獄-zh-noun-fShnOnCB",
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) abyss of misery"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liànyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶ juk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien-ngiu̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liān-ge̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liān-ga̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liànyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liànyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lien⁴-yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyàn-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liannyuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ляньюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljanʹjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lihn yuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶ juk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶ yug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːn²² jʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien-ngiu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien ngiug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lian⁴ ngiug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯en⁵⁵ ŋi̯uk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liān-ge̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liān-gi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liexn'gek"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liān-ga̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liān-ga̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liexn'gak"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻²¹ ɡak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːn²² jʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯en⁵⁵ ŋi̯uk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻²¹ ɡak̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "煉獄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Afterlife"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "炼狱",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "煉獄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Roman Catholicism",
"zh:Theology"
],
"glosses": [
"purgatory"
],
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"purgatory",
"purgatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology, Roman Catholicism) purgatory"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism",
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abyss of misery"
],
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) abyss of misery"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liànyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶ juk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien-ngiu̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liān-ge̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liān-ga̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liànyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liànyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lien⁴-yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyàn-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liannyuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ляньюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljanʹjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lihn yuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶ juk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶ yug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːn²² jʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien-ngiu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien ngiug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lian⁴ ngiug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯en⁵⁵ ŋi̯uk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liān-ge̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liān-gi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liexn'gek"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liān-ga̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liān-ga̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liexn'gak"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻²¹ ɡak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːn²² jʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯en⁵⁵ ŋi̯uk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻²¹ ɡak̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "煉獄"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"煉獄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "煉獄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"煉獄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "煉獄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"煉獄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "煉獄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"煉獄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "煉獄",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.