See 烏魯木齊 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Wulumuchi",
"3": "Wu-lu-mu-ch'i",
"4": "Wulumuqi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Wulumuchi, Wu-lu-mu-ch'i, Wulumuqi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Wulumuchi, Wu-lu-mu-ch'i, Wulumuqi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "yue",
"3": "lzh",
"4": "hak:Ürümchi-sṳ",
"5": "nan:Ürümqi Chhī",
"6": "wuu"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "mnc",
"3": "ᡠᡵᡠᠮᠴᡳ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡠᡵᡠᠮᠴᡳ (urumci)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "xwo",
"3": "ᡇᠷᡇᡏᡔᡅ"
},
"expansion": "Written Oirat ᡇᠷᡇᡏᡔᡅ (urumci)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "chg",
"3": "اورُمجی",
"tr": "ūrumǧī",
"ts": "ürümči"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai اورُمجی (ūrumǧī /ürümči/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Manchu ᡠᡵᡠᠮᠴᡳ (urumci), from Written Oirat ᡇᠷᡇᡏᡔᡅ (urumci), from Chagatai اورُمجی (ūrumǧī /ürümči/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乌鲁木齐",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "烏嚕木齊"
},
{
"form": "乌鲁木齐",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "烏漉木製"
},
{
"form": "烏櫓莫濟"
},
{
"form": "烏鹵沐齊"
},
{
"form": "烏鹵沐債"
},
{
"form": "烏魯沐債"
},
{
"form": "烏漉沐漬"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "烏魯木齊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "zh:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Xinjiang, China",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Xinjiang, China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Xinjiang, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Xinjiang, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Prefecture-level cities of Xinjiang, China",
"orig": "zh:Prefecture-level cities of Xinjiang, China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Regional capitals of China",
"orig": "zh:Regional capitals of China",
"parents": [
"Regional capitals",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Ürümqi",
"orig": "zh:Ürümqi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 34 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 34 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 34 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
77,
85
],
[
77,
87
],
[
166,
174
],
[
196,
204
],
[
196,
206
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "On September 11th, 1985, Rugosa rose was chosen as Wlumuqi's^([sic – meaning Wulumuqi's]) city flower at the 18th Session of the Standing Committee of the 9th MPC of Wulumuqi, and the elm tree as Wulumuqi's city tree.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1989, China City Flowers (中国城市市花) p.88 & 89 →ISBN",
"roman": "1985 nián 9 yuè 11 rì, Wūlǔmùqí Shì réndà chángwěihuì dì 9 jiè 18 cì huìyì shàng, jiāng méigui dìng wéi shì huā, tóngshí dìng dà yè yú wèi shì shù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "1985年9月11日，烏魯木齊市人大常委會第9屆18次會議上，將玫瑰定為市花，同時定大葉榆為市樹。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
77,
85
],
[
77,
87
],
[
166,
174
],
[
196,
204
],
[
196,
206
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "On September 11th, 1985, Rugosa rose was chosen as Wlumuqi's^([sic – meaning Wulumuqi's]) city flower at the 18th Session of the Standing Committee of the 9th MPC of Wulumuqi, and the elm tree as Wulumuqi's city tree.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1989, China City Flowers (中国城市市花) p.88 & 89 →ISBN",
"roman": "1985 nián 9 yuè 11 rì, Wūlǔmùqí Shì réndà chángwěihuì dì 9 jiè 18 cì huìyì shàng, jiāng méigui dìng wéi shì huā, tóngshí dìng dà yè yú wèi shì shù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "1985年9月11日，乌鲁木齐市人大常委会第9届18次会议上，将玫瑰定为市花，同时定大叶榆为市树。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ürümqi (a prefecture-level city, the capital of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)"
],
"id": "en-烏魯木齊-zh-name-CTdo8eTF",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Ürümqi",
"Ürümqi#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Ürümqi (a prefecture-level city, the capital of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Counties and county-level cities of Ürümqi",
"orig": "zh:Counties and county-level cities of Ürümqi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Xinjiang, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Xinjiang, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Ürümqi",
"orig": "zh:Places in Ürümqi",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ürümqi (a county of Ürümqi city, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)"
],
"id": "en-烏魯木齊-zh-name-6c2sOFpb",
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Ürümqi",
"Ürümqi#English"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Ürümqi (a county of Ürümqi city, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Wūlǔmùqí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨ ㄌㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄑㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹ lou⁵ muk⁶ cai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ou¹ lou³ borh⁷ ze²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "O͘-ló͘-bo̍k-chê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Wūlǔmùqí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨ ㄌㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄑㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Wulǔmùcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Wu¹-lu³-mu⁴-chʻi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Wū-lǔ-mù-chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Uluumuhchyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Улумуци"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Ulumuci"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wū lóuh muhk chàih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹ lou⁵ muk⁹ tsai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹ lou⁵ mug⁶ cei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ mʊk̚² t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ou¹ lou³ borh⁷ ze² [Phonetic:ou⁵ lou⁵ borh⁶ ze²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "O-lô-bo̤̍h-cá̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔu⁵³³⁻¹¹ lɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ pɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡se¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ou¹ lou³ borh⁷ ze² [Phonetic:ou⁵ lou⁵ borh⁶ ze²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔu⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ lɔu³³²⁻²¹ pɒʔ⁴⁻² t͡se²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "O͘-ló͘-bo̍k-chê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Oo-lóo-bo̍k-tsê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "olofbogzee"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡se¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ³³ lɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡se²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ mʊk̚² t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ou⁵ lou⁵ borh⁶ ze²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔu⁵³³⁻¹¹ lɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ pɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡se¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ou⁵ lou⁵ borh⁶ ze²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔu⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ lɔu³³²⁻²¹ pɒʔ⁴⁻² t͡se²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡se¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ³³ lɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡se²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Wūshì",
"word": "烏市／乌市"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Wūshì",
"word": "烏市"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Wūshì",
"word": "乌市"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Díhuà",
"sense": "old name",
"word": "迪化"
}
],
"word": "烏魯木齊"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "烏魯木齊"
},
"expansion": "烏魯木齊",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "烏漉木製"
},
"expansion": "烏漉木製",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "烏漉木"
},
"expansion": "烏漉木",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "烏櫓莫濟"
},
"expansion": "烏櫓莫濟",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*烏",
"2": "to not have"
},
"expansion": "烏 (“to not have”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*櫓",
"2": "scull"
},
"expansion": "櫓 (“scull”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*莫",
"2": "do not"
},
"expansion": "莫 (“do not”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*濟",
"2": "to cross a river"
},
"expansion": "濟 (“to cross a river”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Here are a few possibilities:\n* 烏魯木齊: Since the Min Nan area and Ürümqi are very far apart, if someone claims to be from or went to Ürümqi, they are speaking nonsense.\n* 烏漉木製: There is a type of wood called 烏漉木, which is of very bad quality. If furniture is made from it, it is made carelessly.\n* 烏櫓莫濟: From 烏 (“to not have”) + 櫓 (“scull”) + 莫 (“do not”) + 濟 (“to cross a river”), literally \"to not have a scull to cross a river\", used figuratively to mean \"to not have the main thing to do the job; to be careless\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乌鲁木齐",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "烏嚕木齊"
},
{
"form": "乌鲁木齐",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "烏漉木製"
},
{
"form": "烏櫓莫濟"
},
{
"form": "烏鹵沐齊"
},
{
"form": "烏鹵沐債"
},
{
"form": "烏魯沐債"
},
{
"form": "烏漉沐漬"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "idiom"
},
"expansion": "烏魯木齊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be careless; to be in a mess; to talk nonsense"
],
"id": "en-烏魯木齊-zh-phrase-wVhdka6O",
"links": [
[
"careless",
"careless"
],
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) to be careless; to be in a mess; to talk nonsense"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern",
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "o͘-ló͘-bo̍k-chè"
},
{
"zh-pron": "o͘-ló͘-bo̍k-chê"
},
{
"zh-pron": "o͘-ló͘-bo̍k-chôe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "o͘-ló͘-bo̍k-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "oo-lóo-bo̍k-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "olofbogzex"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "o͘-ló͘-bo̍k-chê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "oo-lóo-bo̍k-tsê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "olofbogzee"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ³³ lɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡se²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡se¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "o͘-ló͘-bo̍k-chôe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "oo-lóo-bo̍k-tsuê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "olofbogzoee"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sue²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ o͘-ló͘-bo̍k-chê /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ³³ lɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡se²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡se¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sue²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "烏魯木齊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese idioms",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Manchu",
"Chinese terms derived from Chagatai",
"Chinese terms derived from Manchu",
"Chinese terms derived from Written Oirat",
"Chinese terms spelled with 木",
"Chinese terms spelled with 烏",
"Chinese terms spelled with 魯",
"Chinese terms spelled with 齊",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Wulumuchi",
"3": "Wu-lu-mu-ch'i",
"4": "Wulumuqi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Wulumuchi, Wu-lu-mu-ch'i, Wulumuqi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Wulumuchi, Wu-lu-mu-ch'i, Wulumuqi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "yue",
"3": "lzh",
"4": "hak:Ürümchi-sṳ",
"5": "nan:Ürümqi Chhī",
"6": "wuu"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "mnc",
"3": "ᡠᡵᡠᠮᠴᡳ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡠᡵᡠᠮᠴᡳ (urumci)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "xwo",
"3": "ᡇᠷᡇᡏᡔᡅ"
},
"expansion": "Written Oirat ᡇᠷᡇᡏᡔᡅ (urumci)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "chg",
"3": "اورُمجی",
"tr": "ūrumǧī",
"ts": "ürümči"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai اورُمجی (ūrumǧī /ürümči/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Manchu ᡠᡵᡠᠮᠴᡳ (urumci), from Written Oirat ᡇᠷᡇᡏᡔᡅ (urumci), from Chagatai اورُمجی (ūrumǧī /ürümči/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乌鲁木齐",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "烏嚕木齊"
},
{
"form": "乌鲁木齐",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "烏漉木製"
},
{
"form": "烏櫓莫濟"
},
{
"form": "烏鹵沐齊"
},
{
"form": "烏鹵沐債"
},
{
"form": "烏魯沐債"
},
{
"form": "烏漉沐漬"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "烏魯木齊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"zh:Cities in China",
"zh:Cities in Xinjiang, China",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Xinjiang, China",
"zh:Prefecture-level cities of Xinjiang, China",
"zh:Regional capitals of China",
"zh:Ürümqi"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
77,
85
],
[
77,
87
],
[
166,
174
],
[
196,
204
],
[
196,
206
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "On September 11th, 1985, Rugosa rose was chosen as Wlumuqi's^([sic – meaning Wulumuqi's]) city flower at the 18th Session of the Standing Committee of the 9th MPC of Wulumuqi, and the elm tree as Wulumuqi's city tree.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1989, China City Flowers (中国城市市花) p.88 & 89 →ISBN",
"roman": "1985 nián 9 yuè 11 rì, Wūlǔmùqí Shì réndà chángwěihuì dì 9 jiè 18 cì huìyì shàng, jiāng méigui dìng wéi shì huā, tóngshí dìng dà yè yú wèi shì shù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "1985年9月11日，烏魯木齊市人大常委會第9屆18次會議上，將玫瑰定為市花，同時定大葉榆為市樹。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
77,
85
],
[
77,
87
],
[
166,
174
],
[
196,
204
],
[
196,
206
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "On September 11th, 1985, Rugosa rose was chosen as Wlumuqi's^([sic – meaning Wulumuqi's]) city flower at the 18th Session of the Standing Committee of the 9th MPC of Wulumuqi, and the elm tree as Wulumuqi's city tree.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1989, China City Flowers (中国城市市花) p.88 & 89 →ISBN",
"roman": "1985 nián 9 yuè 11 rì, Wūlǔmùqí Shì réndà chángwěihuì dì 9 jiè 18 cì huìyì shàng, jiāng méigui dìng wéi shì huā, tóngshí dìng dà yè yú wèi shì shù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "1985年9月11日，乌鲁木齐市人大常委会第9届18次会议上，将玫瑰定为市花，同时定大叶榆为市树。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ürümqi (a prefecture-level city, the capital of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Ürümqi",
"Ürümqi#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Ürümqi (a prefecture-level city, the capital of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Counties and county-level cities of Ürümqi",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Xinjiang, China",
"zh:Places in Ürümqi"
],
"glosses": [
"Ürümqi (a county of Ürümqi city, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Ürümqi",
"Ürümqi#English"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Ürümqi (a county of Ürümqi city, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Wūlǔmùqí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨ ㄌㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄑㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹ lou⁵ muk⁶ cai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ou¹ lou³ borh⁷ ze²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "O͘-ló͘-bo̍k-chê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Wūlǔmùqí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨ ㄌㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄑㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Wulǔmùcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Wu¹-lu³-mu⁴-chʻi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Wū-lǔ-mù-chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Uluumuhchyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Улумуци"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Ulumuci"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wū lóuh muhk chàih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹ lou⁵ muk⁹ tsai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹ lou⁵ mug⁶ cei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ mʊk̚² t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ou¹ lou³ borh⁷ ze² [Phonetic:ou⁵ lou⁵ borh⁶ ze²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "O-lô-bo̤̍h-cá̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔu⁵³³⁻¹¹ lɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ pɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡se¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ou¹ lou³ borh⁷ ze² [Phonetic:ou⁵ lou⁵ borh⁶ ze²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔu⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ lɔu³³²⁻²¹ pɒʔ⁴⁻² t͡se²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "O͘-ló͘-bo̍k-chê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Oo-lóo-bo̍k-tsê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "olofbogzee"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡se¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ³³ lɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡se²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ mʊk̚² t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ou⁵ lou⁵ borh⁶ ze²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔu⁵³³⁻¹¹ lɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ pɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡se¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ou⁵ lou⁵ borh⁶ ze²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔu⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ lɔu³³²⁻²¹ pɒʔ⁴⁻² t͡se²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡se¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ³³ lɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡se²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Wūshì",
"word": "烏市／乌市"
},
{
"roman": "Wūshì",
"word": "烏市"
},
{
"roman": "Wūshì",
"word": "乌市"
},
{
"roman": "Díhuà",
"sense": "old name",
"word": "迪化"
}
],
"word": "烏魯木齊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese idioms",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 木",
"Chinese terms spelled with 烏",
"Chinese terms spelled with 魯",
"Chinese terms spelled with 齊",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "烏魯木齊"
},
"expansion": "烏魯木齊",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "烏漉木製"
},
"expansion": "烏漉木製",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "烏漉木"
},
"expansion": "烏漉木",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "烏櫓莫濟"
},
"expansion": "烏櫓莫濟",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*烏",
"2": "to not have"
},
"expansion": "烏 (“to not have”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*櫓",
"2": "scull"
},
"expansion": "櫓 (“scull”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*莫",
"2": "do not"
},
"expansion": "莫 (“do not”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*濟",
"2": "to cross a river"
},
"expansion": "濟 (“to cross a river”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Here are a few possibilities:\n* 烏魯木齊: Since the Min Nan area and Ürümqi are very far apart, if someone claims to be from or went to Ürümqi, they are speaking nonsense.\n* 烏漉木製: There is a type of wood called 烏漉木, which is of very bad quality. If furniture is made from it, it is made carelessly.\n* 烏櫓莫濟: From 烏 (“to not have”) + 櫓 (“scull”) + 莫 (“do not”) + 濟 (“to cross a river”), literally \"to not have a scull to cross a river\", used figuratively to mean \"to not have the main thing to do the job; to be careless\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乌鲁木齐",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "烏嚕木齊"
},
{
"form": "乌鲁木齐",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "烏漉木製"
},
{
"form": "烏櫓莫濟"
},
{
"form": "烏鹵沐齊"
},
{
"form": "烏鹵沐債"
},
{
"form": "烏魯沐債"
},
{
"form": "烏漉沐漬"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "idiom"
},
"expansion": "烏魯木齊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to be careless; to be in a mess; to talk nonsense"
],
"links": [
[
"careless",
"careless"
],
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) to be careless; to be in a mess; to talk nonsense"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern",
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "o͘-ló͘-bo̍k-chè"
},
{
"zh-pron": "o͘-ló͘-bo̍k-chê"
},
{
"zh-pron": "o͘-ló͘-bo̍k-chôe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "o͘-ló͘-bo̍k-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "oo-lóo-bo̍k-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "olofbogzex"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "o͘-ló͘-bo̍k-chê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "oo-lóo-bo̍k-tsê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "olofbogzee"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ³³ lɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡se²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡se¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "o͘-ló͘-bo̍k-chôe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "oo-lóo-bo̍k-tsuê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "olofbogzoee"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sue²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ o͘-ló͘-bo̍k-chê /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ³³ lɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡se²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡se¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sue²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "烏魯木齊"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 烏魯木齊 meaning in Chinese (13.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"烏魯木齊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "烏魯木齊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"烏魯木齊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "烏魯木齊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"烏魯木齊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "烏魯木齊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"烏魯木齊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "烏魯木齊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"烏魯木齊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "烏魯木齊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"烏魯木齊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "烏魯木齊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"烏魯木齊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "烏魯木齊",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.