See 火車頭 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 火車頭 meaning in Chinese (7.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "火車頭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"train engine; locomotive"
],
"id": "en-火車頭-zh-noun-tw4PhzCw",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"locomotive",
"locomotive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"roman": "jīchē",
"sense": "train engine",
"word": "機車"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"roman": "jīchē",
"sense": "train engine",
"word": "机车"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"sense": "train engine",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "車嫲"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"sense": "train engine",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "车嫲"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"sense": "train engine",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "車母"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"sense": "train engine",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "车母"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 76 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 49 4 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "zh:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train station"
],
"id": "en-火車頭-zh-noun-foMDCbJx",
"links": [
[
"train station",
"train station"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) train station"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Yesterday, the government launched a consulation on strategies to control smoking, including a proposal to extend no smoking areas and to forbid smoking while walking on the streets, an act commonly known as a \"train engine\".",
"ref": "2023 July 13, “日本經驗難減二手煙 質疑禁「火車頭」成效 [Japan's experience shows secondhand smoke is difficult to reduce / Effectiveness of banning \"train engines\" are called into question]”, in Ming Pao",
"text": "政府昨日推出控煙策略諮詢，包括提出擴大禁煙區，以及禁止於街道上邊走邊吸煙的俗稱「火車頭」行為。 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]\n政府昨日推出控烟策略谘询，包括提出扩大禁烟区，以及禁止于街道上边走边吸烟的俗称「火车头」行为。 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]\nzing³ fu² zok⁶ jat⁶ teoi¹ ceot¹ hung³ jin¹ caak³ loek⁶ zi¹ seon¹, baau¹ kut³ tai⁴ ceot¹ kwok³ daai⁶ gam³ jin¹ keoi¹, ji⁵ kap⁶ gam³ zi² jyu¹ gaai¹ dou⁶ soeng⁶ bin¹ zau² bin¹ kap¹ jin¹ dik¹ zuk⁶ cing¹ “fo² ce¹ tau⁴” hang⁴ wai⁴. [Jyutping]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who smokes while walking on the streets"
],
"id": "en-火車頭-zh-noun-E3-a-o0W",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"street",
"street"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong, Macau, neologism, figuratively) one who smokes while walking on the streets"
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Macau",
"figuratively",
"neologism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 28 12 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "zh:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"HKSAR passport"
],
"id": "en-火車頭-zh-noun-IJvfmOIg",
"links": [
[
"HKSAR",
"HKSAR"
],
[
"passport",
"passport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) HKSAR passport"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 8 1 90",
"roman": "ci3 so2 baan2",
"sense": "HKSAR passport",
"word": "廁所板"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 1 90",
"roman": "ci3 so2 baan2",
"sense": "HKSAR passport",
"word": "厕所板"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 1 90",
"sense": "HKSAR passport",
"word": "廁板"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 1 90",
"sense": "HKSAR passport",
"word": "厕板"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huǒchētóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄔㄜ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fo² ce¹ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fó-chhâ-thèu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hóe-chhia-thâu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hé-chhia-thâu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵hu-tsho-deu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huǒchētóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huǒchetóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "huo³-chʻê¹-tʻou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwǒ-chē-tóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huoochetour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хочэтоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xočɛtou"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fó chē tàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fo² tse¹ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fo² cé¹ teo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔː³⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fó-chhâ-thèu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fo` ca´ teuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fo³ ca¹ teu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fo³¹ t͡sʰa²⁴ tʰeu̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hóe-chhia-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hué-tshia-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoefchia'taau"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hé-chhia-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hé-tshia-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hefchia'taau"
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵hu-tsho-deu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "hu^去 tsho deu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²hu-tsho-deu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/hu³³ t͡sʰo⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔː³⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fo³¹ t͡sʰa²⁴ tʰeu̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu³³ t͡sʰo⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "火車頭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Rail transportation",
"zh:Vehicles"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "火車頭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"train engine; locomotive"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"locomotive",
"locomotive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Hakka",
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"train station"
],
"links": [
[
"train station",
"train station"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) train station"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with quotations",
"Chinese neologisms",
"Hong Kong Chinese",
"Macanese Chinese"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Yesterday, the government launched a consulation on strategies to control smoking, including a proposal to extend no smoking areas and to forbid smoking while walking on the streets, an act commonly known as a \"train engine\".",
"ref": "2023 July 13, “日本經驗難減二手煙 質疑禁「火車頭」成效 [Japan's experience shows secondhand smoke is difficult to reduce / Effectiveness of banning \"train engines\" are called into question]”, in Ming Pao",
"text": "政府昨日推出控煙策略諮詢，包括提出擴大禁煙區，以及禁止於街道上邊走邊吸煙的俗稱「火車頭」行為。 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]\n政府昨日推出控烟策略谘询，包括提出扩大禁烟区，以及禁止于街道上边走边吸烟的俗称「火车头」行为。 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]\nzing³ fu² zok⁶ jat⁶ teoi¹ ceot¹ hung³ jin¹ caak³ loek⁶ zi¹ seon¹, baau¹ kut³ tai⁴ ceot¹ kwok³ daai⁶ gam³ jin¹ keoi¹, ji⁵ kap⁶ gam³ zi² jyu¹ gaai¹ dou⁶ soeng⁶ bin¹ zau² bin¹ kap¹ jin¹ dik¹ zuk⁶ cing¹ “fo² ce¹ tau⁴” hang⁴ wai⁴. [Jyutping]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who smokes while walking on the streets"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"street",
"street"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong, Macau, neologism, figuratively) one who smokes while walking on the streets"
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Macau",
"figuratively",
"neologism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese slang",
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"HKSAR passport"
],
"links": [
[
"HKSAR",
"HKSAR"
],
[
"passport",
"passport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) HKSAR passport"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huǒchētóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄔㄜ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fo² ce¹ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fó-chhâ-thèu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hóe-chhia-thâu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hé-chhia-thâu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵hu-tsho-deu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huǒchētóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huǒchetóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "huo³-chʻê¹-tʻou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwǒ-chē-tóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huoochetour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хочэтоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xočɛtou"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fó chē tàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fo² tse¹ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fo² cé¹ teo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔː³⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fó-chhâ-thèu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fo` ca´ teuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fo³ ca¹ teu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fo³¹ t͡sʰa²⁴ tʰeu̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hóe-chhia-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hué-tshia-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoefchia'taau"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hé-chhia-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hé-tshia-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hefchia'taau"
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵hu-tsho-deu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "hu^去 tsho deu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²hu-tsho-deu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/hu³³ t͡sʰo⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔː³⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fo³¹ t͡sʰa²⁴ tʰeu̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu³³ t͡sʰo⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīchē",
"sense": "train engine",
"word": "機車"
},
{
"roman": "jīchē",
"sense": "train engine",
"word": "机车"
},
{
"sense": "train engine",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "車嫲"
},
{
"sense": "train engine",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "车嫲"
},
{
"sense": "train engine",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "車母"
},
{
"sense": "train engine",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "车母"
},
{
"roman": "ci3 so2 baan2",
"sense": "HKSAR passport",
"word": "廁所板"
},
{
"roman": "ci3 so2 baan2",
"sense": "HKSAR passport",
"word": "厕所板"
},
{
"sense": "HKSAR passport",
"word": "廁板"
},
{
"sense": "HKSAR passport",
"word": "厕板"
}
],
"word": "火車頭"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.