See 潮語 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "潮流",
"2": "用語"
},
"expansion": "Short for 潮流用語／潮流用语 (cháoliú yòngyǔ)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 潮流用語／潮流用语 (cháoliú yòngyǔ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "潮语",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "潮语",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "潮語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trendy word; popular slang"
],
"id": "en-潮語-zh-noun-rw3WRBxa",
"links": [
[
"trendy",
"trendy"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"popular",
"popular"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cháoyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄠˊ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu⁴ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cháoyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cháoyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻao²-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "cháu-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chauryeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чаоюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čaojuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìuh yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiu⁴ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qiu⁴ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ jyː¹³/"
}
],
"word": "潮語"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "潮州",
"2": "語"
},
"expansion": "Short for 潮州語／潮州语 (Cháozhōu yǔ)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 潮州語／潮州语 (Cháozhōu yǔ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "潮语",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "潮语",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "潮語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "zh:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Teochew dialect"
],
"id": "en-潮語-zh-noun-zn2hYRLD",
"links": [
[
"Teochew",
"Teochew"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "潮汕話"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "潮語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "潮州話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "潮州話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "潮汕話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "冷話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "潮州話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "冷話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "潮州話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Penang"
],
"word": "潮州話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "潮州話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "潮州話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "學佬話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "潮州話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "潮州話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "潮汕話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "潮州話"
},
{
"word": "潮汕話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "潮汕話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "潮州話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "潮州話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "潮州閒話"
},
{
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"word": "潮州話"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "冷話"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chikan"
],
"word": "Kaiping"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"word": "學佬話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Bangkok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "潮州閒話"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Cháoyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄠˊ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu⁴ jyu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dio⁵ ghe²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "diê⁵ ghe²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Cháoyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Cháoyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chʻao²-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Cháu-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chauryeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Чаоюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Čaojuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìuh yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiu⁴ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qiu⁴ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dio⁵ ghe²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "diê⁵ ghe²"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiô gṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiê gṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/tio⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tie⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tio⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tie⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/"
}
],
"word": "潮語"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese short forms",
"Chinese terms spelled with 潮",
"Chinese terms spelled with 語",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "潮流",
"2": "用語"
},
"expansion": "Short for 潮流用語／潮流用语 (cháoliú yòngyǔ)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 潮流用語／潮流用语 (cháoliú yòngyǔ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "潮语",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "潮语",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "潮語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trendy word; popular slang"
],
"links": [
[
"trendy",
"trendy"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"popular",
"popular"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cháoyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄠˊ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu⁴ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cháoyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cháoyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻao²-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "cháu-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chauryeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чаоюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čaojuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìuh yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiu⁴ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qiu⁴ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ jyː¹³/"
}
],
"word": "潮語"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese short forms",
"Chinese terms spelled with 潮",
"Chinese terms spelled with 語",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "潮州",
"2": "語"
},
"expansion": "Short for 潮州語／潮州语 (Cháozhōu yǔ)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 潮州語／潮州语 (Cháozhōu yǔ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "潮语",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "潮语",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "潮語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Teochew dialect"
],
"links": [
[
"Teochew",
"Teochew"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Cháoyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄠˊ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu⁴ jyu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dio⁵ ghe²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "diê⁵ ghe²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Cháoyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Cháoyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chʻao²-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Cháu-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chauryeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Чаоюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Čaojuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìuh yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiu⁴ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qiu⁴ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dio⁵ ghe²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "diê⁵ ghe²"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiô gṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiê gṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/tio⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tie⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tio⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tie⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "潮汕話"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "潮語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "潮州話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "潮州話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "潮汕話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "冷話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "潮州話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "冷話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "潮州話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Penang"
],
"word": "潮州話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "潮州話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "潮州話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "學佬話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "潮州話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "潮州話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "潮汕話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "潮州話"
},
{
"word": "潮汕話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "潮汕話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "潮州話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "潮州話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "潮州閒話"
},
{
"word": "潮汕話"
},
{
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"word": "潮州話"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "冷話"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chikan"
],
"word": "Kaiping"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"word": "學佬話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Bangkok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "潮州閒話"
}
],
"word": "潮語"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 潮語 meaning in Chinese (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"潮語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "潮語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"潮語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "潮語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
"path": [
"潮語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "潮語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"潮語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "潮語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"潮語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "潮語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"潮語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "潮語",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.