See 湣 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "㬆"
},
{
"form": "涽"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "湣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "83 2 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 0 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 3 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 閔 /闵 (mǐn)"
},
{
"english": "King Min of Qi",
"roman": "Qí Mǐnwáng",
"text": "齊湣王／齐湣王"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in posthumous names."
],
"id": "en-湣-zh-character-ZsSx4vVL",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Used in posthumous names."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "min³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "min³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "минь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "minʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mrɯnʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*mrɯnʔ/"
}
],
"word": "湣"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "㬆"
},
{
"form": "涽"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "湣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used in 眩湣 and 玄湣."
],
"id": "en-湣-zh-character-FaIM0VrT",
"links": [
[
"眩湣",
"眩湣#Chinese"
],
[
"玄湣",
"玄湣#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "湣"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "湣湣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "滑湣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "玄湣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "眩湣"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "㬆"
},
{
"form": "涽"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "湣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dazed and confused; befuddled"
],
"id": "en-湣-zh-character-QGDRoe~N",
"links": [
[
"dazed",
"dazed"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"befuddled",
"befuddled"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"benighted and disorderly"
],
"id": "en-湣-zh-character-c5hqcWkX",
"links": [
[
"benighted",
"benighted"
],
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) benighted and disorderly"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "fen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "湣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 湣",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "㬆"
},
{
"form": "涽"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "湣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 閔 /闵 (mǐn)"
},
{
"english": "King Min of Qi",
"roman": "Qí Mǐnwáng",
"text": "齊湣王／齐湣王"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in posthumous names."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Used in posthumous names."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "min³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "min³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "минь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "minʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mrɯnʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*mrɯnʔ/"
}
],
"word": "湣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 湣",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "㬆"
},
{
"form": "涽"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "湣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in 眩湣 and 玄湣."
],
"links": [
[
"眩湣",
"眩湣#Chinese"
],
[
"玄湣",
"玄湣#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "湣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 湣",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "湣湣"
},
{
"word": "滑湣"
},
{
"word": "玄湣"
},
{
"word": "眩湣"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "㬆"
},
{
"form": "涽"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "湣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dazed and confused; befuddled"
],
"links": [
[
"dazed",
"dazed"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"befuddled",
"befuddled"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"benighted and disorderly"
],
"links": [
[
"benighted",
"benighted"
],
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) benighted and disorderly"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "fen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "湣"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 湣 meaning in Chinese (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"湣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "湣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"湣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "湣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"湣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "湣",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.